Izikhangibavakashi Suzdal - izithombe, amanani kanye nokubuyekezwa

Suzdal - kuyinto umuzi wasendulo isiRashiya, kukhulunywa okokuqala zazo iphathelene 1024. Maphakathi nekhulu le-11 kwaba ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa futhi izikebhe isikhungo, sibonga isikhundla salo ezindawo.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Kuyinto phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanye phezu komfula Kamenka, loMfula lapho umuzi wakhiwa, i Umzila wezohwebo ezibalulekile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala Yuriya Dolgorukova Suzdal waba inhloko-dolobha ye-Grand Duchy of Rostov-Suzdal. Kulezi zindawo, ke wazalwa elimhlophe-itshe izakhiwo enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia - e 1152 edolobhaneni Kideksha (yokuhlala Dolgorukova) isonto omangalisayo Boris futhi Gleb lakhiwa.

Lapho u-Andrew Bogoliubsky (indodana Yuriya Dolgorukova) yaba inhloko-dolobha uVladimir, kanye ubukhulu uqobo waziwa ngokuthi uVladimir-Suzdal. Phakathi nekhulu le-14, edolobheni wabuya isimo dolobha, kodwa le ubukhulu Suzdal-Novgorod. Lapho amaMongol-Tatar ayehlasela Suzdal wacishe wabhubhisa - ashisiwe esiphangiwe nesiphundliwe. Izakhamuzi eziningi bathunjwa. Kodwa idolobha savuka futhi isivele phakathi nekhulu le-15 engena Duchy of eMoscow. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba kwamasiko, izikebhe isikhungo zenkolo yeRussia.

Namuhla ngumyalo omkhulu kunayo yonke ezivulekile Museum. Suzdal, lapho ezikhangayo zihlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo njalo izinkulungwane zezivakashi. He is ilungu Ring Golden edumile emhlabeni wonke. ezikhumbuzo zawo ezimhlophe itshe wokuvikela UNESCO.

Suzdal - idolobha-iholide

Nge-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, ukugeleza izivakashi kulo muzi sikhulela njalo. Futhi akusiwona kuphela bakithi. Bheka 'iparele Russian "ukuhamba izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngenxa yemizamo iziphathimandla, Museum ochwepheshe, osomabhizinisi kanye nosomabhizinisi, Suzdal kwaba ngempela idolobha-iholide. Nakhu kufika izivakashi ngesikhathi mkhosi Shrovetide futhi Christmas, umkhosi Folk yezandla, okuyinto ebibanjelwe Whitsun. Ukuheha izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe lapha Suzdal ezikhangayo. Tour umzila abafokazi is kahle yakhelwe futhi ivumela ngesikhathi lemfisha ukukhombisa abahambi ezikhumbuzo eziningi.

Abahlukile emzini Suzdal. IziNdawo, izithombe kusuka incazelo esesikhundleni cishe zonke izincwajana basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle travel ejensi, abasakwazi ezithakazelisayo. Izakhamuzi omuzi wasendulo kukhona izivakashi ophawulekayo wokungenisa izihambi futhi njalo ngamukelekile. Basuke esithathwa isikali Russian ngempela - Mead, pancake, abadumile wonke ukhukhamba izwe Suzdal.

Izikhangibavakashi Suzdal

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba bajwayelane izikhumbuzo lasendulo, siphakamisa ukuthi nje sizungeze umuzi. Lokhu kuzosiza uzizwa umoya edolobheni kweqiniso, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuphefumula Suzdal. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, kutholakala lapha zonke izinyathelo, ngakho ngaphandle Umhlahlandlela okhokhelwayo ungeke ukwenze. Ukuze amaqembu uhambo ongoti ngokuvamile enjalo asethe njó ngosuku lokuqala ukuhlala kwakho kuleli dolobha.

Map Suzdal izimpawu zendawo

Kuthiwani uma nawe unesifiso ukuba ngumnikazi ukuze enyuka emigwaqweni emidala, ukubona ezikhumbuzo edume? Kulokhu, esiteshini sesitimela ungathenga ibalazwe edolobheni, elibonisa zonke izinto Suzdal nge amakheli.

zezindela

Zarechny Suzdal wesifunda, eMfuleni Kamenka, kungowesifazane Pokrovsky Monastery. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Ekhulwini le-16 lapha abadingisiwe abesifazane imikhaya esihle ngisho nondlunkulu. Lapha waphila, into engenamsebenzi ukhohlwe yibo bonke, ngokuba omkhulu futhi uvikelwe sezindela izindonga. Namuhla Isigodlo isebenza. Maphakathi ke, akungabazeki, kuyinto Cathedral St Basil sika. Indawo yayo esemqoka - imifanekiso eliyingqayizivele futhi ukuthunga.

Vasilevsky sezindela

Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 futhi bakhonza njengebutho eliqaphile le nqaba idolobha emgwaqweni osuka Suzdal ezibiyele ukuze Kideksha. Izakhamuzi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, the legend ukuthi sezindela Yakhiwa behlonipha uVladimir Red Sun

Suzdal ezibiyele

Izikhangibavakashi Suzdal Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kulesi sikhungo. Nakuba kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi esikhumbuzo lasendulo. Ukufinyelela mahhala, futhi ngokuvakashela iminyuziyamu, lapha ziyafana, kufanele ukhokhe ruble 40-50. Ziyakwazi evulekile nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngoLwezibili, kusuka 10 kuya 18 amahora.

Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni

Izikhangibavakashi Suzdal -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amatshe ezikhumbuzo bokwakha lokhuni. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona namuhla kukhona Museum, akhiwe hhayi esekhona uDemetriyu Monastery. Lapha-ke kwalethwa ziphephile ebaluleke kunayo izakhiwo lokhuni ubudala 18-19 eziqhamuka ezigodini ezahlukene uVladimir esifundeni. Ngakho kwaba khona lokhu Museum ezivulekile nge ukuvuka isimo Church, la maqhugwane abalimi, esibayeni, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, imishini ephehlwa umoya. Izindleko ithikithi Museum ubuye ruble 220.

emakamelweni Archbishop

Umlando we edolobheni kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ukuphila Metropolitan uHilarion, owabusa umhlambi wakhe edolobheni iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwaba indela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Wayeyisibonelo esizidlula zenkolo, ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze usize abantu Kuyishwa futhi nje abampofu. Noma yimuphi ongelutho angahlubula kuye nge isicelo noma iseluleko. Metropolitan uHilarion zazihlala ezindlini ubudala, kodwa Suzdal njalo lapho tivakashi letihloniphekile ngubani waswela indawo ukuthatha. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-15 eduze nesigcawu sokuzalwa kweNkosi Cathedral ezakhiwa Palace entsha Bishop sika ne Annunciation Church of the Refectory futhi engu- ihholo. Ezibiyele ezakhiwe sebuningini amavesi imfihlo nemipheme kuhlanganiswe.

Izingxoxo okusha Archbishop e isakhiwo salo esingavamile ngempela. imigqa Evumelanayo futhi ehlanzekile ukuhlanganisa kahle kuphela okunethezeka nempahla. INdlu Palace igqamile futhi ivulekile. Lapha, yonke imininingwane edingekayo eyabelwe yayo kuphela endaweni yakhe.

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Cathedral

Zonke wokuqala wafika izinto emzini Suzdal kungcono ukuba aqale ukuyihlola nge lesikhumbuzo. Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-1148.

Phakathi nomunye egasele yaseKazan Khan (1445), isonto lombhishobhi ashisiwe, hit vaults zakhe. Kuphela ngo-1530 lwesithathu Tsar Vasily ngaphambilini ukuqaqa engxenyeni engenhla lombhishobhi, futhi ukwakhela entsha. Kunalokho izahluko ezintathu sezisungule ezinhlanu. Kuyinto kuleli fomu lombhishobhi ngasinda ngayo nesikhathi sethu.

ibandla kweNyuka

Ekhulwini le-17 eduze unpreserved nanamuhla Elias Tower, engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Kremlin, IBandla lakhiwa ka kweNyuka. It lihlotshiswe kanye belfry yesonto Nikon futhi ehlonipha uSergiyu ka Radonezh, imibhoshongo ngomusa futhi ezicijile, bollards.

Ngo-1926 ensimini ka Spaso-Euthymius sezindela kwaba isolator zezombusazwe. Abaphathi isikhungo "lokwakha izidingo" kwakudingeka izitini. Ngaphambi VI Romanov, umqondisi lokuqala Museum zesifunda Suzdal, wabhekana udaba olunzima oluphathelene kulokho isonto ukunikeza ekubhujisweni - Assumption noma sika-Athanasius. Romanovsky wayeqaphela kahle ukuthi sokwenqaba lula futhi imvume yokuba sibe "empikiswaneni yezombangazwe" nakanjani kuyoholela ekuboshweni. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu isonto elula Afanasyevskaya wakhethwa kokungabaza eside futhi kabuhlungu. Nokho, kwakungakabi isikhathi eside, futhi wakwazi ukuhlenga kubo Assumption Isonto wahlupheka bagcinelwe edabukisayo. Ukuze okufanayo "izidingo isakhiwo" babhujiswa isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi futhi yesonto, futhi azikaze zitholwe.

Lesi sakhiwo Kuthi aphume isitayela yendabuko sesakhiwo Suzdal. Kunalokho, yakhelwe isitayela Naryshkin noma eMoscow yezobuciko. decor kwalo ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu futhi sleek, esinezitezi ezimbili sigubhu okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye Dome encane - izici eziyinhloko lesi sitayela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lingafunyanwa ezweni Suzdal.

Isigodlo Saint Euthymius

Itholakala enyakatho Suzdal, loMfula i-Kamenka. Eyakhelwe 1352 iNkosana Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod Boris Konstantinovich. Kukhulumisana kahle nesive inqaba odongeni 1160 budze lakhiwa 1660. Yena unikwa indima inqaba owawenzelwa ukuvikela idolobha ezitheni. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa esigodlweni sezindela kukhona izindonga ezintsha, okwakukhona imibhoshongo ukuzivikela. Isigodlo Saint Euthymius kufakwe UNESCO uhlu ifa.

Namuhla, i-Museum lapha, equkethe embukisweni kanye nezinsizakalo ezihambisana. Kaningana ngosuku izivakashi Isigodlo kukhona ithuba lokuzwa chime othakazelisayo. Ukungena esigodlweni sezindela ikhokhwe. Ukuze ukuhlola indawo, kumele uthenga izindleko ithikithi ruble ayisikhombisa. Vakashela uhambo etholakalayo nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, kusukela amahora 10 kuya 18. Lapha, kuvela Prince Dmitry Pozharsky.

Ukuvakashela Suzdal. Izikhangibavakashi abahambi Izibuyekezo

Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi kukhona emhlabeni ngomuntu owathi uma beye kuleli dolobha, ngabe uzisole isikhathi esichithwa, noma izimali wachitha. Ukubuyekeza, omunye ngezinyawo kule zwe lasendulo, ekuthandeni. Okuvelayo ezikhangayo isikhathi eside bahlale imemori.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izimenywa Suzdal kugujwa hhayi kuphela ukubaluleka edolobheni-Museum, kodwa futhi izihambi, imfudumalo nesisa abantu bomuzi. Kulokhu, lo ezithinteka kakhulu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe abaqapheli ukuthi angamazi nhlobo ingajabula ngakho ukubahlangabeza, ngeqholo ukubonisa umuzi wabo esiyingqayizivele. Mhlawumbe, iningi lawo okwamanje ecabanga oluyimfihlakalo umphefumulo Russian.

Izikhangibavakashi Suzdal - Ingcebo enkulu Russia hhayi kuphela kodwa wonke lwesintu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iwagcine ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.