Rose Kuleshov: Biography nesithombe

Namuhla kunenkolelo yokuthi phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet akazange ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ufunde mayelana umphakathi imihlola engavamile futhi ongaziwa, kuhlanganise amakhono ngemilingo. Abantu nje ukhohlwe ngalo msindo, okuyinto kwabangelwa cindezela bese lososayensi Roza Kuleshova. Lokhu owesifazane ojwayelekile yabonisa izimangaliso zangempela. Abantu abaningi bakholwa yilokho ukuthi Rose Kuleshov - ngemilingo. Ngakho uma kwenzeka ngempela? Ake sibheke usebenzisa amaqiniso endaba.

Rose Kuleshov: Biography of ukuphila kwakhe

Umkhandlu-izwe kazwelonke kwaba "njengawo wonke umuntu." Usizakala babe amasosha odumile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kodwa abasebenzi langemuva. Njengoba Rose Kuleshov wazalwa ngo-1940, futhi lo omunye noma abanye abazange babe nobuhlobo. Le ntombazane wayehlala edolobhaneni esifundeni esise-Ural, waya esikoleni kodwa wacabanga ngendlela yokuba sizuze umphakathi. Ngesikhathi lesi sikhundla kwaba cishe wonke umuntu. Wafundiswa - futhi sicela ukuza emsebenzini. Vele ngakho ngeke ukondla ubani, futhi umthetho alikhuthazi parasitism.

Ngemva kokuphothula kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, uRosa Kuleshov wahlala esibhedlela emzini Nizhny Tagil umhlengikazi. Abacwaningi lutho yokuthi kwaphoqa intombazane efuna esibi kakhulu, eduze umsebenzi ubuciko, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ethola iziqu izifundo amateur. Asikwazi usho Iqiniso eyaziwayo kuphela, futhi yembula okuncane okwengeziwe. Ngemva kwalezi zifundo ezathatha Rose kwaba phambili idrama club kulabo abayizimpumputhe. Ngalezo zinsuku, uhulumeni eye yavusa isifiso lezakhamuzi isiko, okungukuthi ukudala imisebenzi ekhokhelayo ntu wayezokwenzani ekuthuthukiseni sabantu. abantu Unolwazi Rosa zaphawula ukuthi wayeqotho kakhulu futhi umuntu abangenacala.

Vele uqaphele ukuthi engu-Roses sasisifushane, kodwa okugqamile. Washona eneminyaka engu-38 ubudala. Isizathu sokuba edabukisayo ekufeni kungakabi yisikhathi - ukopha ebuchosheni.

Kwaba namuphi waqala lo mkhuba

Ngamunye kithi izikhathi lokuzikhethela. Mhlawumbe, abantu abaqapheli ukuthi sibhekene okuthile okubalulekile, nokuguqula izimpilo. Bona intuitively ukwenza isinyathelo sokuqala ziya endaweni engaziwa, bekholelwa ukuthi konke okwenzekayo ngokwemvelo futhi kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele. Ngokusobala, lokho ukucabanga Rose Kuleshov. Iminyaka yokuhamba lalona wesifazane elingangena ngokuphepha yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ngaphambi nangemva. Futhi Rubicon yisikhathi lapho yena ngahileleka umsebenzi abantu abayizimpumputhe. Ukubheka indlela amacala wakhe ukufunda izincwadi, Braille, Rose waba nesithakazelo futhi wanquma ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa. Njengoba imithombo ithi, emavikini amabili it is yingcweti ngokuphelele le nqubo. Kuleshov uRose waqala ukufunda izincwadi ngezandla abayizimpumputhe. Lapha abezile okwamanje lapho kubhekwa okukhanyisa. Nanguya kungenzeka mischievously uzame ukusebenzisa amakhono entsha sokufunda izincwadi ezivamile. Cabanga indlela amangala ngayo lapho wanqotshwa umbhalo iminwe Braille oqeqeshiwe. Ngu ayekutholile Rosa aphathwe njengomuntu ihlaya. Khona-ke owesifazane undereducated ubengazi ukuthi cishe ekhandiwe isimangaliso, usephendukele ngaphesheya abavamile. Ngokuqinisekile umthamo intombazane babeyohlala angaziwa ezweni, uma kungekhona kwakukhona inhlekelele encane.

Ukuqashelwa lokuqala

Ngo-1962, sona lesi sifo kuye kwaholela owesifazane esibhedlela, walaliswa esibhedlela. Kukhona malula futsi umusa umphefumulo waqala ukubungaza abangane "Focus". Rose Kuleshov ngaleso sikhathi bafunda ukuzifundela kutheksthi lebhaliwe, hhayi kuphela ngesandla sakho, yimpumputhe, kodwa futhi izindololwane. Iziguli bamangala futhi babuza lokubonisa "iqhinga" futhi, uzama ukubamba owesifazane ukukhwabanisa ukuchaza njengoba uphendukela. izingxoxo Ukumangala futhi bencoma wafika udokotela abakhulu. Yena zazvat ehhovisi Rosa anxenxa ukulibona wakhe ukufunda ngaphandle kokungenela umbono. Ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa udokotela experiment wanamathela incwadi lokuqala pillowcase. Owesifazane akazange owayethuthumela. Wanamathela isandla sakhe esikhwameni futhi kwaqala ayengayilungiselelanga, bakhubeka ngani emagama langakatayeleki funda imilayezo abstruse ngokwesayensi.

inkazimulo lokuqala

Ulwazi mayelana nemakhono abesifazane okungavamile wafika ephephandabeni lendawo. Umlobeli watshela abafundi ukuthi uRose Kuleshov biography okungadingi ivelele, wakwazi ukuthola ithalente kwazo okumangalisayo. Ezincwadini Soviet bavame ishicilelwe impahla mayelana nezenzo elincane labantu abavamile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, mahhala ngezinjongo zokufundisa. Kodwa isihloko wabanjwa iso isisebenzi ekolishi uthisha wendawo. Le ndoda waziphatha abacwaningi emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo. Waba nesithakazelo lomkhuba. Rose Kuleshov (isithombe sentombazane eboniswe ephepheni) kungalindelekile ngenxa ngokwayo yaba into ucwaningo. Odokotela baye sazama ukwembula imfihlo umzimba wakhe ukuze okusebenzisa lokho kwaziswa ukuze ubuchwepheshe ezenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze izimpumputhe.

Ukuphila kwakungelula ngaphansi kwayo ukuhlola

Funda umzimba owesifazane yayibhekisela inqunywa Sverdlovsk, esikhungweni sina zezemfundo. Rose kwadingeka sithuthe kulo muzi. Ngokusho ofakazi, bona bahlukunyezwa wakhe waphakamisela. Ihlushwa eziningi abantu ulwazi ayikwazanga ukwembula imfihlo wamakhono ayo. Owesifazane izikhathi eziningi wathatha biopsy (cut izicucu zesikhumba) ukuze siphenye izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo - kungaba ke ukubamba. Rose kwakufanele sihlanganyele uchungechunge ucwaningo. Wayehlala kwi Umshini wokuwasha izitsha iholo nesizotha. Ukuze ithalente akekho wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ukhuthaze ngokwezimali. Lezizifundo Kwakuseshwa kakhulu njalo yokuzithandela. Rose kwadingeka ku izimali zabo ukuya enhlokodolobha, akakaze yasenzela ne ochwepheshe imivimbo ahlukahlukene. Asitholanga impendulo. lomkhuba wakhe nokho echazwe izincwadi futhi yaqanjwa "Rose Kuleshova umphumela."

Izilwane ezifuywayo ucwaningo

Abazibonele wabhala e Umlando wakhe ngalokho kwaba Kuleshov Rosa. Wayezole kakhulu, nesineke futhi umuntu onobungane. Iza ukuvakashela, ivumela abanye ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo wakhe. Uma othile evela enkampanini wayefuna ukwenza amehlo ami ukuthi efunda iminwe yakhe, yekela. Le ndoda yabuza beveza ethize, izimo angajwayelekile ekhaya nakho. Ngokwesibonelo, isivakashi wasondela Rose futhi uvalwe amehlo ngendwangu. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlole uma kukhona izikhala, abakwazi khona inhloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho abagqugquzeli waya kowesifazane ngemuva waphenduka ikhanda lakhe kude indawo lapho incwadi. Kodwa isazoqhubeka ufunde-ke ningalenzi iphutha esisodwa. Ukungabaza ubumsulwa sokuhlola, akekho wayengekho.

Kungani Rose akazange bafundzi ematfuba ekukhombisa emakhono?

Ngokwe-ubufakazi balabo abaye sathola ithuba ukuxoxa nowesifazane, wathinta ukumangalela umuntu wakhe ezimbi lokukhwabanisa. umphefumulo engenacala yafuna ubulungiswa. Isephula-mthetho, ayengakwenza eyodwa kuphela indlela - ukufakazela ukuthi wayelele. Ngakho-ke, akazange aphike ukwazi (nososayensi, kuhlanganise) ikhono ukuhlola ithalente lakhe. By the way, ukufunda - hhayi ikhono eliyingqayizivele kuphela, okuyinto umxhwele izilaleli rose. Wayebona ukubona umbala ngentambo, ise isikhwama obukhulu. Okungukuthi, sihlukanisa yenziwe ngezandla zakhe! Namuhla izinto eziningi ezibhaliwe mayelana lo mkhuba abesifazane. Kunobufakazi bokuthi wayesefunde ezinqeni. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Elingaziwa. Kodwa iminwe yakhe nezinzwani zakhe, izindololwane ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile phakathi umbhalo nombala.

incazelo amakhono

Rose yena uzama ukuthini ososayensi mayelana ithalente, ukubasiza ukuthola imfihlo yakhe. Uthe umbala "thinta" ezahlukene. Red, isibonelo, isandla efudumele neziphethu. Kusukela ukushisa oluhlaza akezi, futhi "zange ajamelane." Imibhalo ibuye beqonda hhayi ngempela indlela siyifunda ngosizo. I namagama wonke zisenza ukuhlinza a, emizweni ekhethekile ngokucacile akachazeki. Ngokusho kwakhe, yaveza okushiwo onyathelisiwe okuhloliwe kwaphinde kwakhiqizwa ngokuzwakalayo. Futhi wayengasidingi uthinte iphepha noma ngentambo. Wazizwa umbala kanye okushiwo izinhlamvu at ibanga cishe amabili ngamasentimitha, okuyinto iye yabonisa Ucwaningo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Njengoba kwenzeka, lingasuswa wachaza kuphela ngokuya imizwa. Ososayensi futhi owufunayo, yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni njengoba zihlotshaniswa umsebenzi ubuchopho.

Rose Kuleshov: ukuchayeka

kusuka ngaphakathi emhlabeni yesayensi akukhona ukuthi siyibona, ngifuna kuthabathela ecaleni. Ugcwele umona, usongo, ngamanga nokukhohlisa. Abantu bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe engqondo, zonke libhekene ukukhubazeka efanayo njengoba izakhamuzi ezivamile futhi sabasebenza kanzima. Amandla Roses ziphenywe zocwaningo ezahlukene. Ososayensi baye phambili ithiyori yabo, wazama ukuveza kubo. Abanye babecabanga ukuthi isikhumba has a amaseli ukukhanya-sensitive (noma ezinye imfundo) adlulisa amasignali kuya ebuchosheni; abanye bazama ukuthola impendulo izakhi zofuzo abesifazane, kwakukhona ezinye izimfundiso. Lo mkhuba nomphathi yayo behlela impi ibambene ngezihluthu ngasendleleni. Isiphetho abesifazane ayisekho nentshisekelo inkinga umxhwele ososayensi. Ukungakwazi ukuwuchazela lomkhuba, laba bantu waphula ukugxekwa inkulumo yakhe.

hounding

Uqinisile, akukho ndlela, kufanele ngokuthi kwenzekeni ku Rose. Amahlazo Scientific laziwa obala. I cindezela emaphakathi abangu eneka izinto, esisayinwe ososayensi ovelele. Lezi injabulo okubangelwa umhawu professional evamile, wajoyina illusionists esizifanele. Esikhathini wezesayensi kuxoxwa: Rose Kuleshov - umkhwabanisi noma ngemilingo? Ngokumangalisayo, lokhu isihloko Kwakujabulisa kakhulu ukwedlula ikhono lomuntu wesifazane. I ongumvikeli emzaneni abe isakhamuzi wakhulela ugogo, kwakungelula. Kodwa kwaba khona umphefumulo: okuhlanzekile futhi sithembeke. Rose omubi asabela ngayo inhlabathi eyenziwe yokuntuleka ithalente yeduna hlehlisa ekhasini abezindaba.

Fight noma ashona?

Kunezimo empilweni, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi lowo muntu bebodwa bengayi, awayona ngokwanele. Indlela abangafundile owesifazane ukuthonya izingxabano mbumbulu ngokwesayensi? Konke kwaba ngamandla alo, futhi ngakho-ke akwenza. ikhono ubani nesithakazelo, wazama njengoba esingcono kakhulu engangingase ngisenze ukuchaza umuzwa. Noma kunjalo, kwakungakabi akwanele. Pundits ungazange abhekana ngayo umsebenzi, ulwazi lwabo kwakungenele. Kodwa akugcini lapho. ochwepheshe ahlonishwe abakwazanga ukwakha uhlaka efanelekayo theory isifundo zalesi simo. lula kakhulu ukuba amemezele imbulu nowesifazane ngaleyo ndlela vala yokwehluleka kwazo. Senze kanjalo. Rose kabashiyanga okukhethayo: give up noma abe "izimvu black". Ukuze uthole abesifazane ngokwethembeka, ehloniphekile evulekile akekho noma ezinye kwakungenakwenzeka.

Futhi okukhiphayo utholakale!

Rose Alekseevna akazange adikibale. Yena waphendula esimemweni labacwaningi waqhubeka futhi avunyelwe ukuhlolwa. Benethemba lokuthi kukhona uchwepheshe ngubani kuzoveza imfihlo yakhe futhi uyakwesula amakhala abo Gossips ezingcolile isayensi. Kodwa isipho enganikanga ongqondongqondo. Manje kulula ukuchaza. isayensi Soviet usephikile ezinye izenzakalo zamanje. Wayengumngane kancane okuyiphutha, izwe kubhekwa eyodwa emaceleni. amakhono Psychic wayemane sinqatshiwe, awazange athunjelwe akhawunti. Konke awanakufundwa Paradigm yesayensi, Wamemezela ukukhwabanisa nokukhohlisa (okuyinto ngenhlanhla kuyafana). Rose waya labo ababedinga ukuphiliswa - izingane abayizimpumputhe. Wazama ukuwudlulisela izingane zincishwe lamasheya isipho sakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngabhalela ukuthi umfundi abanamakhono kakhulu waphenduka Sasha Nikiforov. Lo mfana bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto buqamama (wayengasaboni), ngaya ngaphandle umhlahlandlela.

okutholakele

Le ndaba ayikwazanga kube lingabanga namiphumela. Njengoba kakade wathi, lona wesifazane wahamba iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili kuphela ubudala, ubona, kuncane kakhulu! Kwadingeka ngempela ukulwela iqiniso. Uzenzela, it has ikhono, okungase kube endaweni ezahlukene ukwenza imali, njengoba besho, ukwenza imali. Kodwa kwakungegazi eSoviet Union, ukuze ezweni illusionists oshonile baba kuphela kwemvume party futhi uhulumeni. owesifazane Simple kwadingeka ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu ubushiqela yesayensi. Futhi yena iwine. Ngakho yini ukunqoba Roses? Asizange sikukhohlwe ngakho. Ake sithi ifile kudala, kodwa kushiya mkhondo ezincwadini zesayensi, futhi izinhliziyo zalabo abathanda abantu abadumile. Futhi: Rosa Kuleshov ethulwa inzalo sifundo. Siqukethe e yokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sehlulwe isihe sezidomu yesayensi. Phuma khona, uma ucabanga kahle. Babengafuni uprofesa ukuxazulula isipho sakhe, kuyasiza ezimpumputhe. Ngiyavuma, lena injongo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani - ukunikeza abantu injabulo (noma ungathola). Rose wathola amandla ukuze aphebeze ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela libuyele labo ababedinga ukuphiliswa.