Yiziphi ezikhangayo Innsbruck izokubonisa emhlanganweni? Yini ukubona Innsbruck: zokungcebeleka ski, iminyuziyamu, zemibukiso nezigodlo

Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona confluence imifula sill futhi Inn, nasemithambekeni aseningizimu zokhahlamba Nordkette welula umuzi omkhulu we Tyrol - Innsbruck. Abantu kulezi zindawo khona kusukela ezikhathini Celtic, kodwa njengoba idolobha, indawo leli dolobha wayaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-13, lapho Duke Leopold III laqala ukuqhuba enkantolo endaweni lapho IHlalankosi namuhla. Umzukulu wakhe, phakathi nawo 1490 sivulwe lokhu nondescript alpine edolobheni omunye edume kakhulu eYurophu, okwenza kube enhlokodolobha yasebukhosini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Innsbruck lalihlala ukuba isikhungo ukunakwa. Namuhla, izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Lapha ungabona izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, iminyuziyamu eminingi, nemipheme nemibukiso, ufunde mayelana nomlando namasiko lomuzi, ukunambitha zonke charm okukhulu ski resort futhi ujabulele umbono ebukeka omangalisayo.

Yiziphi ezikhangayo Innsbruck izipesheli kwasekuqaleni? Yiqiniso, lokhu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of umlando abakwazile esiphila kuze kube namuhla. Nge esiphawuleka kunazo zonke lapho sizofunda okwengeziwe.

IHlalankosi Hofsburg

Enye yezindawo zokuqala ohlwini "ezikhangayo esemqoka" Innsbruck wathatha yokuhlala imperial wababusi Tyrol - Hofsburgu. Lokhu castle enhle yasungulwa kanye Austria. It ngekhulu le-15 ukusetshenziswa yabo siqu eyakhelwe Duke Dyuk Zigmunt Rich. Njengoba ngofuzo enqabeni, Maximilian ushintshe leli isakhiwo cishe ngokuphelele, turning kube omunye zamakhosi amahle kakhulu eYurophu, wakha ngasekupheleni isitayela Gothic. Ngokuhambisana imfashini, okunethezeka Chamber ngezikhathi ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayinye elandelayo umbusi zesigodlo kulekelelwa izakhiwo ezintsha futhi esisha: ukwakha imibhoshongo ezengeziwe, Izindlwana nezigodlo. Kwake kwathi ngo-amandla, uMariya Tereziya ekhulwini le-18 siguqulwe baraque zesigodlo embusweni. It is ukuze sikwazi ukubona Hofsburg namuhla. ubuhle bayo akabashiyi nandaba noma iyiphi izivakashi, kukarisa kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Amakamelo zikanokusho ungabona ifenisha lasendulo bobukhosi, izibani ezilengayo, emaceleni egolide, futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene okunethezeka nokunye okuningi.

ophahleni Golden

Eduze IHlalankosi liphuma isakhiwo, isici esingavamile ophahleni segolide. Innsbruck ibona lokhu kungcono isibonakaliso Ukuheha uphawu komuzi. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 ngumkhaya Frederick IV, isakhiwo akusho amehlo kuze Maximilian mina, abasenawo amandla, hhayi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe Lodge wasebukhosini (bay). Nge abakwaHabsburg wakhe wabukela tournaments, ukusebenza kanye nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene agcinwe kule sikwele. Roof Oriel ubamba izinsika ezimbili, kodwa abazange bakhazimulise lesi sakhiwo, futhi 2657 zegolide amathayili zethusi. Ngenxa yalesi zokuhlobisa isakhiwo lethiwa.

City umbhoshongo

Eceleni "uphahla Golden" emgwaqeni Herzog-Friedrich-Strasse kungenye Luhambo komuzi - idolobha umbhoshongo. Lesi sakhiwo Gothic 56 amamitha eliphezulu nokubukisa yayo izivakashi eziningi. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Ingxenye engezansi Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 futhi has simise cylindrical. Ukwengezwa e ngesimo kophahla ku Renaissance umbhoshongo kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Njengoba observation yayo emphemeni inikeza imibono ezinhle kakhulu indawo wendawo.

Ambras Castle

Siyaqhubeka ukubuka izinto idolobha. Innsbruck inikeza ukuvakashela kungekho ukwakhiwa kancane umxhwele - Ambras Castle, okuyinto yake iwuphawu amandla Tyrolean nenkazimulo. Lesi sakhiwo esizibona namuhla yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 ngemiyalo yezikhulu iNkosana uFerdinand II. Le nqaba inezingxenye ezimbili: enqabeni esiphansi kanye kwesango lokungena kanye egcekeni elikhulu kanye nesigodlo engenhla. Bobabili izingxenye axhunyiwe nomunye by eHholo iSpanishi, okuyinto yisici elikhangayo le yokuqala ophahleni coffered, umnyango KaMose, udonga yasezindongeni nezicabha KaMose. Le nqaba iyagcinwa igalari Habsburg ekumeni, imvunulo kanye yezikhali.

Hofkirke - Inkantolo isonto

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Innsbruck ayilokothi iyeke mangaza izivakashi zayo. Esinye isakhiwo isenkabeni yedolobha, ngakwesokudla senzeka ezikulezi zincwajana izivakashi - esontweni enkantolo Hofkirke. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu uFerdinand I njengoba Mausoleum ka Maximilian mina, okwathi eminyakeni yakhe kamuva ngisho sketched emfushane kwakhe sarcophagus. Fathers of the Church kubhekwa ukuthi ukuphakama sarcophagus ezingeni lwe-altare olungasenyakatho - kuwukwedelela esontweni, ngakho-ke waba nalutho. Manje leli thuna lizungezwe 28 eziqoshiwe zethusi ingenye yezindawo lokuqala uhlu "ithandwa."

Innsbruck linikeza izivakashi zayo ukuvakashela nezinye izakhiwo yezakhiwo zingezenkolo. Idolobhana has 5 zezindela namasonto 11, phakathi lapho kufanele ukusho Cathedral of St James, okuyinto sixoxa kabanzi.

Cathedral of St James

Iminyaka, lombhishobhi kwaba nesizotha lesifunda esontweni, elakhiwa ngo isitayela Gothic esokuba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12. Ngemva kokumiswa besifunda-bhishobhi isakhiwo umuzi waphenduka lombhishobhi, kodwa ihlulekile ukuba sisinde kuze kube namuhla njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1698 walibhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele. Lapho ubuyisela lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo umhlobiso ngaphakathi nangaphandle izakhi Baroque kwanezelwa. Manje lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ogama olungaphambili lwesonto ecebile ne amawindi tabobunjwa. Okuthwesa umqhele wakhe umkhatsi esikhulu, futhi Dome lihlotshiswe ezimbili ezincane Attached iwashi umbhoshongo. I vaults ka Cathedral ikhombisa izibalo ekhuluma ngokuphila St James. It budonsa izivakashi bheka umzimba bright blue, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide leaf, umsindo okuyinto namuhla kuholela ukwesabe isilaleli ngamunye.

Kubathandi izakhiwo zenkolo ngijwayele nezinye izindawo ezifanayo kuzosiza Innsbruck ibalazwe zendawo.

iminyuziyamu lomuzi nendawo elizungezile

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile bafanelwe eminyuziyamu Innsbruck, okuvumela ukuba shí esikhathini esidlule komuzi, ukubazi singubani, isiko, futhi ukufunda okuthile ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. iqoqo Ezinhle inikeza ukubukeka "Grassmayer" izinsimbi Museum. Kakade kusukela igama kuyacaca ukuthi lisengozini. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amane, imisebenzi Foundry, ukusebenzisa abameleli lwamakhosi. Abathandwayo ukuvakashela umnyuziyamu ukuzingelwa lombusi noma Museum yokwakheka. Ngokukhethekile kufanele banikezwe Swarovski Museum e Innsbruck. Njengoba efika kule ndawo, niyazi, ukuthi inhloko yawo imidondoshiya abekho kuphela inganekwane, ngoba Luhambo itholakala omunye wabo! Ngaphakathi Museum libukeka Maze - amakamelo eziyisikhombisa axhumene imihubhe kunalokho emincane futhi izitebhisi. Kulezi amakamelo ungacabanga crystal e okuhlukile. Pearl kuyinto crystal faceted "Centennial Hero kosuku" ngobukhulu 3 million carats.

Alpine Zoo

Ngemva kohambo izimpawu zendawo yezakhiwo komuzi kukhona umbuzo: "Yini ukubona Innsbruck okwamanje" Entabeni Nordkette welula Alpine Zoo, bahlangana ngokwalo cishe zonke izilwane eziphilayo e-Alps, futhi ayinaso analogue emhlabeni. Lapha izivakashi izohlangana 150 zezilwane, ibekwe endaweni engaphezu kuka 4 amahektha. Zoo lwenza izivakashi babone ubuhle ngokugcwele emhlabeni isilwane Alps. Ungezwa "aria" Impisi howls ukushaya izinsimbi, zibabaza "umdanso" zezinhlanzi e aquarium nokunye okuningi. A kwalokho enhle kakhulu lokhu kuzoba umbono esiyingqayizivele komuzi nezintaba eziseduze.

amaholide Ski

Une ubuthakathaka ngenxa ski resort? Wena sikhulu lucky! Ngenxa yokuthi leli dolobha futhi isikhungo sports ebusika kanye nokungcebeleka. Ski resort Innsbruck - inhlanganisela esiphelele charm i ezokungcebeleka upscale nokuba yinkimbinkimbi elinye lamadolobha ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe azungeze izindawo eziyisikhombisa eyaziwa ngokuba ukushwibeka eqhweni, kuhlanganise Stubai Glacier, esinikela zonke izimo ngenxa yokuqhuba Ukushushuluza futhi omuhle kakhulu ukuzijabulisa ebusika.

Ethandwa kakhulu kalula edolobhaneni kwe Igls, elitholakala 7 amakhilomitha ukusuka edolobheni Innsbruck. Indawo esolwandle okungenela kuyona itholakala endaweni engamamitha 900 metres uphinde uthele kancane ngempumelelo ihlanganisa kulinganiswa impilo yasemakhaya futhi isigqi ezisemadolobheni. Entshonalanga akukanciphi ethandwa ski ndawo Mutterer Alm, izungezwe emithambekeni Zayle. Le ndawo eyinhloko Ingcenye ephakathi Triol ipheshana Axamer Lizum ngokufanele 9 amakhilomitha eningizimu Innsbruck. Ukuze zonke ski resort kukhona emizileni enzima nelula, kuhlanganise Wabasaqalayo. Isizini ihlala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngaphandle izenzo Stubai, lapho ungakwazi zokushushuluza unyaka wonke.