King George 5

isigamu ukuphila Okokuqala George (1865-1936) wafika XIX leminyaka, kwesibili - kwi XX. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo (1910-1936) wazibonakalisa enzima kakhulu zase-UK nasemhlabeni wonke. Georg 5 wafakaza kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi ngalezo zinsuku, esezakufa, elaseYurophu isondela usongo omusha emikhulu ezingqubuzana sokubusa kwamaNazi.

Inkosi kwadingeka ukuba bafakaze ukuwa kwemibuso ezintathu - Russia, Germany kanye Austro-Hungary. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni lakubo raged isizwe Irish, bafuna uhulumeni waseNdiya. Britain banikeza yokuzakhela isikhundla phezu kolwandle futhi yayibonakala kheleza phezu isizinda imibuso emisha wobushiqela eYurophu. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke le, Georg 5 ngenhlonipho wathatha izingcingo eziningi isikhathi. On Lahlala kuphela enhle Bakwethu.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

George wazalwa ngo 5 Juni 3, 1865 emndenini-Prince Edward nomkakhe Alexandra waseDenmark. ugogo waso kwakuyindishi koroleva Viktoriya, ngubani samuntu wonke sikhathi. Ngalolo suku, wabhala encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zansuku ukuthi wakhe ukwethuka amathelegramu amabili mayelana nesimo abampofu impilo umakoti.

Alexandra wabeletha umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuba eziyisishiyagalombili ezithwele. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi umcimbi ngabodwa ayinandaba amalungu omndeni, kodwa lwalungadingeki. Kunalokho, i-George esizayo njalo waba ukufika ngesikhathi, ngokungafani lokuzalwa kwakhe ekunqumeni ngokuxhamazela.

Uyise, ubani ngokuvamile okuthiwa Bertie (Albert uhlobo igama wobhapathizo), kwaba nguye okwakufanele abe inkosi isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuze iminyaka 59. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga ugogo nempilo ende kaVictoria, owashona ngo-1901. Wayengumngane 82.

Indlalifa u-Edward VII kwaba ukuba indodana yakhe endala Albert Victor. Georg 5 waba ngowesibili, ngakho ukuqeqeshelwa ezempi ngo-Navy. Ikakhulu, i-osemncane ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala inkonzo umkhumbi "Britannia", yena wahambela amazwe amaningi.

indlalifa

Ngo 1892, kokugqashuka wezwe okubi kakhulu ubhubhane umkhuhlane. Omunye ngezisulu zako kwakungu-Albert Victor. Wafa ngokuzumayo. Ngemva kwalokho, wathuthela on isimo Georgia akhungethwe usizi. Kodwa namanje akugcinanga lapho. Yingaleso sikhathi nganquma ukuthi indlalifa umakoti oshonile ashade George. Kwaba Mey Tekskaya.

Isiko ukushada nomuntu kwakuyinto evamile e asebukhosini kwakufanele uphathwe njengongcwele komsebenzi, kunokuba lokukhetha uthando. Ngakho-ke, isibalo esikhulu yasebukhosini the Old World kwakufanele nomunye eziseduze. Ngokwesibonelo, uNicholas 2 no-5 Georg babeyizihlobo komama. umkhulu wabo laliwukuthi inkosi yakwa Denmark, Christian IX. Enye umzala UGeorge wayeneminyaka engu-German Kayzer Vilgelm II, umzukulu ezibangelwa Victoria.

umshado

Okokuqala kungenzeka ukhetho for indawo umkakhe Victor (umfowabo omdala) kwaba Alisa Gessenskaya. Yayiyindodakazi ka Grand Duke Ludwig IV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungomunye wesifazane kwakhe, ngubani wathola isidlaliso "ugogo Europe". Vala kinship ezingaba abasanda kushada awuzange zaphazanyiswa ababusi Europe - kwaba isiko. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu Yingakho abantwana bakwa-imishado enjalo bazalwa ogulayo - ukulala nesihlobo, njengoba wazi, aliholeli ezinhle. Kwaba njalo-Alice, ababenqabe uGeorge waba mfazi uNicholas II. Naye wayezoba afele Ipatiev engaphansi, kanye nezingane zabo, kuhlanganise hemophiliac indodana Alexei.

Ekugcineni, usaphila Victoria unqume ukuletha umzukulu wakhe May Teck. Kwakuyisikhathi owesifazane yizicukuthwane kuthabathela ecaleni legatsha le-English ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini. Ngemva kokufa Victor, washada George. Umshado senzeka ngoJulayi 1893. udaba Dynastic yaxazululwa. Unkosikazi ka-George 5 baba wakhe omkhulu futhi umeluleki kukho konke ukuphila.

IPrince of Wales

Koroleva Viktoriya washona ngo 1901. Edward enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi nendodana yakhe George wathola isimo indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Kanye naye, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, umuntu lidlule duchies eziningana futhi isihloko iPrince of Wales. Kwasekusithi ngosuku esenzeka ngalo sixtieth kayise.

isimo sakhe omusha wawufuna ekukhishweni isethi imisebenzi yomphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, isikhulu wakhuluma ePhalamende, e-amakoloni India nase-Australia nokunye. D.

Ukuqala wokubusa

George waba yinkosi ngo-1910, lapho kokufa kukayise, u-Edward VII. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ubudlelwano kamnandi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Edward ngo incwadi wavuma ohlobene indodana ngaphezulu efana nomfowethu. Nge eza emandleni Korol Georg 5 ashintshe ubuntu bakhe futhi imikhuba. Izikhungo lemikhumbi yempi wenza linesizotha zalo ekuphileni, kodwa esiphezulu ezindabeni zonke esikweletini. Passions le nkosi kwakufanele umdlalo amabhiliyade, lokuqoqa izitembu futhi polo.

impi

Kokubusa kwaba yinto yesikhashana ezolile. Ngisho nalapho Edward waqala kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami le ezingqubuzana eJalimane, lapho esongela iphenduke impi enkulu. I okurarako wukuthi lokhu kushintsha kwezinto ayikwazanga wayeka ngisho izibopho zomkhaya abaningi phakathi basezindlini zobukhosi European.

Lokhu kubangelwe yokuthi UK uya eba amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, noGeorge azange abe igunya elifanele chitha izinqumo zePhalamende kanye uNdunankulu. Zonke ubengenakwenza Korol Georg 5 empini eyalandela - yokumela iwuphawu lwamandla, zigqugquzela futhi munye. Yena njalo ukwethula izinkulumo futhi bahlanganyela emihlanganweni ezempi.

Izingane George 5 (ie, amadodana endala) waya phambi, ezingase ube inkinga ezinkulukazi uma ngisho enye yazo lathunjwa. Indlalifa Edward wakhonza njengephayona wempi omkhulu eFrance, futhi kamuva wathuthela inkonzo waleli phoyisa iMedithera. Indodana yesibili Albert (kamuva George VI) kwaba phezu Navy elisezingeni uLieutenant futhi waba nengxenye Battle ebalulekile Jutland.

Ohlanga enkonzweni yezwe

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi ukungqubuzana udonsa on, futhi amaJalimane esondela Paris, e-UK Kwagqashuka bazonde-German. Abantu abaningi abahlala kuleli zwe nge izimpande German ekubeni izisulu zamabhomu izakhamuzi ovuthayo. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso hhayi kuphela English elula. Ngokwesibonelo, Louis ka Battenberg, owayeyizibulo nkosi yokuqala Admiralty, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe. Isizathu kuphela umsuka German.

Bethonywe lokhu, futhi umndeni wasebukhosini. Njengoba sazi, Indlu Saxe-Coburg futhi Gotha Georg bevela eJalimane. UNdunankulu Asquith belulekwa umbusi ukushintsha uhlobo isihloko ukuba ubumbano emphakathini. Ngakho lapho Vinzdorskaya lwamakhosi, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-King George 5. Igama wanikezwa behlonipha esigodlweni, owawungumnyaka yokuhlala kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Phakathi nempi, inkosi ukuvakashela iBritish elisekela ezempi 7. Wachitha abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amane, ukuhlolwa kanye ngilambatha imiklomelo zangasese nezinduna. Lapho benza nokubhonywa siqhingi, wasuka lapho waya ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ngesikhathi elapho wayelwa eFrance, George wavakashela ibutho izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Futhi njalo ukufika kwakhe kuyinto duhopodemnoe umcimbi, ukumemeza uElisha ayesempini izinyanga. Ngezinye omunye wale mihlangano, le nkosi yayiyisazi egibele amahhashi, futhi amahhashi akhe, nangayiphi indlela yilabo inselele wamukelekile, wagumbuqela umgibeli. George waphula amathambo akhe okhalo futhi wakwazi yima ngezinyawo yayo izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Lokhu ukulimala kamuva izikhathi eziningi Wamkhumbuza yena.

Umbusi baba ubuso inkulumo-ze. Ngokwesibonelo, wayeka ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala, yini ohlushwa utshwala ngokweqile kuzo impi. esinye isinyathelo sakhe esibalulekile kwakuyilungelo elingakanani ukusekela undunankulu siphikisana lo Liberals mayelana nokuthi Bachelors ufika phambi nakanjani. Izingxoxo yayiqhutshelwa futhi babeyibo, futhi konke lokho akusizi, kuze nkosi akazange avumelane Asquith, ngemva kwalokho isinyathelo kwaba Bill.

I last lwamakhosi emikhulu yaseYurophu

Lapho ekwindla ka-1918 kwaba sobala ukuthi oMfelandawonye wahlasela Arbitration Union, e-Europe cishe akukho monarchies. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ngosuku olwandulela icala kumbusi waseRussia. Nicholas 2 no-5 George kwakungafanele nabazala kuphela. Kwakumelwe efanayo ngokuphawulekayo, njengoba uma amawele, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile esithombeni (bheka. Ngezansi). Izihlobo Nicholas noGeorge 2 5 okwengeziwe inkimbinkimbi impilo lakamuva.

Lapho Romanov wagudluzwa, wazama ukuya e-England, kepha wathola impendulo evela ngesikhathi umzala wakhe, khona-ke waya eSiberia. Kube edutshulwa. Ukufa Nicholas 2 kwaba njengendlela ukushaqeka, okuyinto esiye sabhekana nalo lonke of England. Georg 5 uzwakalise ukufutheka kwakhe in idayari siqu.

wangemva kwempi

Ukuqedwa yokubusa kwamakhosi yaphela nge uhlelo republic kwakuyinselele yangempela oda UK. Nokho, i-British abathanda inkosi yabo, ukuthi njalo obonakaliswe izinkulungwane imiboniso, ikakhulukazi ngemva ngokunqoba kwabo. Lapho isiphetho post-yimpi Europe, umongameli wase-United States, uWilson waba wezwe, ukunikela yakhe edumile ethi "amaphuzu 14" kudivayisi sezwe elisha. George V e lemizamo cishe azisetshenziswa, wahlanganyela izindaba zangaphakathi, futhi enkundleni European wathumela izikhonzi ezempi kanye eziyinhloko.

inkosi kuthula

Inkosi yathukuthela nezombusazwe indoda eyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho ePhalamende waqala zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi amaqembu akade, waba umlamuli, ngubani wathulisa izinkanuko.

Eminyakeni engu-20 e amandla, Labor wafika okokuqala, ogama Uhlelo wasala, okungukuthi sezenhlalo. Ukuvikela izithakazelo abasebenzi angagcina phezu simo evamile yase-Europe - ifulegi ebomvu phezu esigodlweni Vinzdorskim. Ngakho-ke inkosi wayezama ukuthola izinto esivumelana ngazo nabantu nge bang ukuze sabasebenzi awuthelelekile nge isifiso inguquko. Nokho, Labour Party ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngo-1923, lapho sebeseduze iningi ephalamende, waqaphela semthethweni Soviet Russia, okuyinto kwaba izindaba ezimbi iNkosi uPhilip ngubani waphoqeleka ukuba ahlukane nawe.

Ushaya abasebenzi side by side nge imizamo inhliziyo ubuzwe e amakoloni nase-Ireland. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngaleso sikhathi, uthi abaningi wathola ubukhosi (isibonelo, kwi amanxiwa Empire Austro-Hungarian). Ngesikhathi kokugqashuka okunye ukungqubuzana Georg isikhathi ngasinye sizama ukuba umenzi wokuthula phakathi kwabantu ukuba nobutha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwathatha lapho bengena amasosha e-Ireland.

Nge amakoloni Georg kakhulu ebucayini. He qamba WeBrithani, okuyinto wabanika ukuzimela esikhulu. It ikhona namuhla.

Umsebenzi yokugcinwa umqhele ukuba kanye naye Wazama nokuchazela Korol Georg 5. Photo asebukhosini ngokuvamile imibukiso ke futhi uzungezwe izingane eziningi, abazukulu, esinye sazo asibiza ungumbusi samanje England Elizabeth II.

ukufa

Eminyakeni yamuva, George wabhekana nobunzima obuningi. Ngo-1925 waqala ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula esindayo, okuyinto usongo ekuphileni ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, umsunguli we-Windsor lwamakhosi wahlushwa ubovu pleurisy. Nokho, ngo-1935, waphawula ngejubili zesiliva bese ubeka hulumende wakhe.

Futhi ngoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo washona ngo-Sandrigemskom esigodlweni, ngenkathi izwe lonke wayelalele BBC, okuyinto ukusakaza imibiko ngempilo yenkosi. George waba uphawu lokuhlala ngokunqoba amakhosi ohlanga samanje yomthethosisekelo lapho umbusi kwadingeka kuphela isihloko, kodwa akazange athathe izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu (lo msebenzi wenziwa wadlulela ePhalamende). Kuleli fomu isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona British isasekhona namuhla.