Oktavian Avgust

Avgust Oktavian kwaba enkulu-umshana nendlalifa ematheni uKhesari okukhulu. Thola igama likamufi kanye umbusi ukwamukela ifa, yena bacela ukusekelwa abangane efundiswa nguyise wokutholwa, e-BC 44, wethulwa abantu.

Nokho, amandla yangempela leyo minyaka kwakungekaNkulunkulu inxusa uMark Antony, ubani isikhathi eside, futhi, uzishaya owalandela efisela umashiqela. Ngokuletha sikazwelonke, yena umbeki lokuba induna enkulu Octavius.

Kodwa ngemva konyaka Oktavian Avgust, ngokusekelwa Cicero nomndeni lo mbusi ngasekupheleni BakaJehova yakwazi zokuthola izincwadi ezingokomthetho zokuhlala kwabo.

Isimo sezombusazwe eRoma wakhathazeka uthuthuva impi yombango. Esikhathini izifundazwe bakhi okuningi asebenzayo ngubani, ngemuva kokuthi kubulawe kuKhesari babaleka dolobha.

Anthony othathelwe Decimus Brutus, owakwazi "ukuthatha ukunqoba" futhi manje umphakathi nezigele Oktavian Avgust kwaba ukuthumela amasosha ukubhubhisa isitha sakho.

Nokho, kukhethwa yokugcina alikwazanga esivuna nababulali kaKesari. Futhi kule ke asekelwe Army: amasosha amabutho aseRoma abenqaba ukulwa emelene Antony.

Ngawo lowo nyaka emithathu Triumvir - Agasti Oktavin, Antony futhi Lepidus yenza isivumelwano alibhubhise abaphikisi babo. Futhi ngo-September wango ngonyaka olandelayo, amabutho abo wahlasela Republican. Cassius futhi Brutus wazibulala. Kube khona ukwabiwa entsha ezindaweni ethumba eRoma.

Anthony washada "Indlovukazi amakhosi" Cleopatra, nomkakhe nendodana yakhe kuKesari waqala ukuphatha izifundazwe Roman - Syria, eKhilikhiya nase-Cyprus. Kodwa abantu baqala ukukhononda kuka ngokushesha zakala Octavian, okuyinto esekelwa iSigele yamemezela triumviratora imbuka.

Ngo-September, oneminyaka engu-32 BC Actium wayengumuntu omkhulu impi asolwandle, okuyinto elahlekile Cleopatra futhi Antony u. Lo mbhangqwana babebaleka bephindela lapho eGibhithe, lapho afela khona.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Oktavian Avgust ngikweluleke langena Alexandria, kanjalo ophela yombango eside. Waba master agcwele giant uMbuso WaseRoma.

sokunconywa Its main wawuyinto azange abe lonke bababusi aseRoma: wakwazi ukwenza ukuthula, by okuyinto kwasho ukuphela isiyaluyalu impi yombango, eyathatha iminyaka ababalelwa ekhulwini, waqinisa imingcele yangaphandle.

Wanyathelisa imithetho ngempela nesihluku, belwa izigqila abangalawuleki, ngesikhathi esifanayo okuvumela iziphathimandla ukusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa sizithobe kusukela unya lamakhosi azo. plebs yasemaphandleni abangenayo umhlaba enkonzo yawo emabuthweni ahlomile wathola isipho semali noma amaphasela.

Lokhu kwaba ukuqala kwenkathi entsha ye-oda bendabuko nomphakathi, lapho UMbusi u-Augustus uye komculo indlela entsha uhulumeni - uxhumano yohlobo kobushiqela, bakwazi ukusekela ubunye oda abakulowo mbuso, ukuba semthethweni, esekelwe nokulandela izindlela kazwelonke.

Avgust Oktavian e ihlumela ukuyiveza iziza ngabanye, ngezikhathi ezithile ezivukayo phakathi aristocrats disaffected. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukuba ulolonge kuwukuphikisana abukhali bemvelo kwezenhlalo, ngakho abakulowo mbuso kwaba ngesikhathi sokuthula nokuzola.

Nokho, nale minyaka eyishumi edlule lempilo Octavian, futhi wafa ngonyaka wamashumi 14 BC, wahlala iminyaka 49 kuphela ubudala, babe babi. olwathatha ezalandela lapho sikazwelonke wazikhethela undergraduates okunganambitheki, wakhipha isimemezelo waqeda ukhetho.

Manje lo mbusi ilahlekelwe umusa wakhe futhi eguquguqukayo akuvamile bashiya isigodlo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it is bha evezwe injongo yako, ngekhono usebenzisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iyiphethe ukuba sciences, ikakhulukazi izinkondlo. Akwenzekanga ngephutha ukuthi wonke sikhathi ngegama lakhe, kwakuyizwi okuqinisekile ka bachuma yobuciko.

Isimiso sezombangazwe ukuthi ivunyiwe ngaphansi Octavian Awugustu, inqobo uMbuso WaseRoma amabili eminyaka ukuchuma sinomthelela umlando okwalandela yeYurophu.