Alexander Goncharov: Biography nesithombe

Umkhaya N. noN I. Goncharovyh ikakhulukazi eyaziwa ngenxa umshado nendodakazi yabo abasebasha Natalia futhi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. It kusindisa eningi ubufakazi mayelana nomshado ihlazo ka udadewabo-Catherine nge Georges d'Anthes. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphila wahlala Aleksandra Goncharova, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi-ke wathatha phezu umthwalo yomkhaya omkhulu imbongi, futhi kwanikeza ubufakazi kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezandulela duel ebulalayo, zibancishe Russia lendodana yayo abanamakhono kakhulu.

Esakhula

Alexander Goncharov wazalwa ngo 1811 e Manor of Princess Baryatinskaya eduze Petersburg. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi unina, yena, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izingane ekhaya, uye wathola imfundo yekhethelo ekhaya. Ngenxa Umkhulu, odlala umndeni kusho, Goncharova njalo e lisenkingeni yezimali, ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba bayohlala isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kusukela dolobha, ikakhulukazi izigodi 'Nelineni Factory "futhi" Yaropolets ". Lapho, babefanele njalo miss nodadewabo ukufanisa Pushkin encane Natalie wenza eziningi injabulo ezimpilweni amantombazane.

Alexander Goncharov: intsha

Ngo-1831, unyaka intombazane ephethe nosizo olungokoqobo we Pushkin woo A. Yu. Polivanov. Le nsizwa kwakufanele umnikazi we izigodi angomakhelwane ephathini kuhle uMlobokazi. Nokho, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, unina ka-Aleksandru enqaba ukukunika imvume, futhi umshado akazange athathe indawo.

Ngemva kokuhamba Natalia nomyeni wakhe e-dolobha enyakatho Aleksandra Goncharova udadewabo Catherine waphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu igama "Nelineni Factory" ndawonye, futhi ziyinto yabo kuphela wayegade nokudlala upiyano.

Ukudlulela Petersburg

Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin ekhathalela isiphetho kuthiwa odade asebekhulile ngubani nsuku zonke kwadingeka mancane amathuba ukuhlela ukuphila siqu. Wathonya umyeni wakhe ukuba usokhaya udadewabo, ngethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukungena nezincekukazi esigodlweni nodumo, uzothola abayeni babo.

izinhlelo zakhe ukuze Catherine ligcwaliseka ngayo yonke imininingwane, kodwa Alexandra kancane ezikhangayo ayikwazanga ukuthola isikhundla, futhi yena ezinikele ukuhlanza endlini Pushkin futhi bekhulisa izingane zabo.

Ngo-1836, unyaka yena wake wathandana lemifisha Arkady Rosset. Nokho, ukuze matchmaking, ke akazange afike.

Ubudlelwano kanye A. S. Pushkinym

Ngemva kokufa imbongi, uquqaba amahlebezi nasekuqageleni ngobuhlobo bakhe odade abathathu Goncharov. -Buzz ngisho Alexander wayemthanda Udadewabo womyeni wakhe. Nokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kulezi amahemuhemu amagama Idalia Poletika, okwakubekelwa ozizondayo Pushkin ukufa imbongi laziwe futhi benza konke ukujivaza inkumbulo yakhe.

umshado

Ngemva kokufa Pushkina Aleksandra Goncharov waphila nge Natalia, ekusizeni udadewabo ukukhulisa izingane. Ekwindla ka-1838, wabuyela nomkhaya wakubo Petersburg, futhi sibonga ukusekelwa umzala wakhe E. Zagryazhskaya kwaba maid udumo nombusi esigodlweni.

Lapho u-Alexander kwaba ngu-40, kusukela Vienna ukuba Petersburg emuva lesigceme ka-anti wakhe Sofi De Maistre - NI Ivanova, owashada i ohlakaniphile Austrian Baron Gustavom Fogelem von Friesenhof. Abesifazane babe abangane kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi wahlangana izikhathi eziningana futhi emva.

Kwatholakala ukuthi Baroness Friesenhof ogula kakhulu, no-Alexandra Nikolaevna enikelwe eziningi isikhathi ukunakekelwa wakhe, ezungezwe nge ukunakwa nokunakekela.

Ngo-1850, uBaron baba umfelwa, kodwa waqhubeka nokuthandaza kaningi kokubona Goncharova. Mina friesenhof ngokushesha kwamenza ukunikezwa wayijabulela. Umshado wajabula ngempela, futhi lo mbhangqwana bekipitile 37.

Ngemva komshado, Baroness Friesenhof kanye nomyeni wakhe baya e-Austria-Hungary, ukuze ifa lakhe Brodzyany (namuhla itholakala ensimini ka Slovenia). Kukhona Alexander Goncharov, ogama wasebuntwaneni esiningi emaphandleni, ngangizizwa ngijabule kakhulu futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela ukushiya umuzi wabo omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango yayo avuleka izihlobo njalo. Ikakhulukazi, bekulokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuhlala Natalia nezingane kusukela imishado emibili, kanye nabafowethu abashana.

Alexander Goncharov: izingane

Nakuba Friesenhof Baroness nishadile kweminyaka eyi-40, ngaleso sikhathi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ezingaphezu kuka ehloniphekayo yena, injabulo umama. Ngo-1854 yena saba nendodakazi, Natalia Gustavovna Friesenhof. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-22 eneminyaka engu-ashadile ukuba uMbusi Oldenburg Elimara kwezinsuku ezingeziningi indodana encane ka lwamakhosi ebusayo Sweden. Lokhu umshado ukungalingani wayebhekwa morganatic, futhi omubi beqonda hhayi kuphela abazali yomkhwenyana, kodwa Alexandra Nikolaevna, owayemazi ngokuseduze ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ngeke zibekelwe isikhathi esithile ukuba zikhuthazelele Antics lezihlobo entsha zidla. Noma kunjalo, umshado Natalia Gustavovna wayejabule futhi wazala izingane ezimbili, ngubani unikwe isihloko Ukubala von Velsburg.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani Wayengubani u-Alexander Goncharov (biography ethulwa ngenhla). Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla ukuphila njengoba kuqhathaniswa abampofu endlini kadade, sibonga ithangi ezinhle, waba umnikazi eshisiwe elikhulu isihloko Baroness, futhi baganiselana omunye imindeni amakhulu eYurophu.