Ukufunda ukufunda imiphumela yokuhlolwa: ekucubunguleni ushukela egazini lumiswa

Ukusebenza evamile umzimba kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuzinza izinga likashukela egazini lethu. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa carbohydrate, amaswidi, zikhona izinqubo ukuthi ibe yi-glucose. It is esetshenziswa umzimba wethu njengoba amandla. Glucose kuhlanganisa umsebenzi ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi, kuhlanganise izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni emangqamuzaneni. Ukwazi kanjani ukuba sihlaziye kashukela kuboniswa, ungakwazi ukulawula ezingeni futhi isikhathi ukubona izinkinga ezivela ukwanda noma ukwehla lokhu inkomba.

namazinga kashukela egazini

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kusuka umbono wezokwelapha ilungile ukusho "glucose". Ushukela siqukethe lonke iqembu izinto glucose yegazi wayezimisele. Kodwa lapha igama elithi "kashukela" ngokwalo ngesibindi wangena ematfuba inkulumo ukusetshenziswa kwenkatho ngale ndlela, hhayi kuphela e ingxoxo kodwa futhi izincwadi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekwazisweni. It kuvezwa ukuhlaziywa kashukela zesi-Latin Glu, kusukela igama elithi "i-glucose".

Endaweni yokuqala le nkomba usitshela ngesimo umzimba carbohydrate emzimbeni. Glucose livela carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, abahlukaniswe zazo phansi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese ufaka egazini. Yingakho esiphethweni - yezifo ezihlukahlukene kungenzeka ukumuncwa emathunjini glucose ephulwa. Tholakele igazi glucose esetshenziswa umzimba kancane kuphela, ingxenye enkulu ngesimo glycogen egcinwe esibindini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma eziphuthumayo (ngokomzwelo, umthwalo ngokomzimba) cleavage ka glycogen kanye glucose adedelwa igazi.

Isiphetho - kwesibindi ingumsingathi glucose, ngakho lapho igazi izifo ushukela wakhe ungase futhi ziyahlukahluka. Ukuze okukhiphayo kusukela kwesibindi, zamagama, abatholako glucose okuhambelana uhlelo neuroendocrine, izindlala adrenal, amanyikwe. Ngakho-ke, i-pathology yanoma iyiphi yalezi emizimbeni kubangela ngokuya ukuphahlazeka kashukela.

Regulation emzimbeni

Kubalulekile ukuthi ezingeni ushukela emzimbeni bekulokhu evamile njalo. Ukwazi kahle indlela ukuhlaziya kashukela kuboniswa, Manje ungakwazi ukuqapha le nkomba. Uma kuwukuthi wayelingana ngezansi noma ngenhla, miphumela elandelayo kungenzeka:

• Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka ukwazi, njengoba phetho - ikhoma.
• Nge ushukela okwandisa kukhona ukukhathala eqinile. Dark, esilufifi isithombe phambi kwamehlo ami.

Njengoba ezilungisiwe kashukela emzimbeni, cabangela nezimiso mshini:

• Emazingeni aphezulu ushukela amanyikwe kutholakala isignali lapho kuvezwa we-insulin. Isibindi iqala ukucubungula glucose okwedlula glucagon isici. Ngesikhathi esifanayo falling ushukela.
• Ngezinye ongaphakeme ushukela amanyikwe uthola isignali ekumisweni kwe-insulin, kuyilapho i-glucose kwemiqondo kusukela glucagon. Isibindi Kumiswe ukucutshungulwa glucose in glucagon. Emzimbeni, kwandisa amazinga kashukela egazini.
• Ngo ushukela evamile uma udla ukudla, amanyikwe ukhiqiza insulin, esiza glucose ukungena esitokisini futhi asinike amandla. Isibindi ngalesi sikhathi isebujameni lokuphumula.

Njengoba kuboniswe test kashukela?

Iningi imingcele igazi ufunde ukuhlaziywa olwenziwa ku Haematology analyzers. Bavumela ukuthi ulifunde 24 nemingcele ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuhlanganise "kashukela", okuyinto lapha ebizwa Glu. Izinkomba kuchazwa phakathi ukuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali kwegazi noma izidakamizwa ethize ukunquma ezingeni glucose kuphela.

Abantu abaningi bazama ukuthola ukuthi ushukela okhethwe jikelele kwegazi. Ngakho siyazi ukuthi CBC decrypts imingcele embalwa kuphela, ezifana i-hemoglobin, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, inani egazi kanye nabanye. Izinga likashukela egazini sokuhlaziya jikelele ngeke wazi. Uhlaziyo jikelele wawenziwa ukuze sithole isimo jikelele zomzimba. Into kuphela ukuthi singasho ukuthi kube inkomba ezifana RBC futhi hematocrit kungase kubonise khona sikashukela, ukhomba isilinganiso yi-plasma yegazi kanye amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa esinembile, izivivinyo ezengeziwe udokotela imithi kwamakhemikhali umnyuziki segazi. On umbuzo ngokuthi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kashukela kuboniswa, sikunikeza impendulo - zesi-Latin Glu.

Kala-glucose ekhaya

imishini kwezokwelapha zanamuhla zisenza ukuze kutholakale izinga ushukela ngokwabo. Kunoma ikhemisi le njongo angathengwa imitha yakho. Lokhu akusho baqonde indlela abonisa izinga ushukela kule ukuhlolwa igazi. Isethi esezingeni iyiphi idivayisi kuhlanganisa i-starter pack of the ekhethekile test emapheshana kanye lancets oyinyumba. Ebusweni iphathwa kwesikhumba phezu umunwe udinga lubhoboze Lancet, iconsi legazi bese sidluliselwe test strip. Ifaka kube zedivayisi ngokwayo, ungabona yalokho, lapho izibalo kuzovezwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo kwegazi glucose amamitha bayakwazi ukufunda ulwazi kusukela egazini capillary kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo emzimbeni, kungaba ibhodi lemisindo, ingalo elingenhla, ethangeni. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi somunwe has nokusakazwa esiphezulu igazi, ngakho lapha ungathola imiphumela kakhulu izinga ekhaya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amanani ushukela Ungashintsha ngokushesha ngokomzwelo, umsebenzi ezahlukene ngokomzimba, kanye ngemuva kokudla.

kuyinsakavukela

Manje, wazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa igazi wabonisa ushukela, sibheke umphumela ukuhlaziya futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukusebenza kwakho akuyona into engavamile. Yini akufanele? Esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni kusuka 3.3 kuya 5.5 mmol / l. Figures 5.6 kuya 6.6 ukuhlukumeza ukubekezelelana kuya kashukela, kungaba ngokuthi emngceleni phakathi zokugula futhi bengahloniphani.

Inkomba 6.7 mmol / L kunikeza isizathu sokusola khona sikashukela isiguli. Ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe udokotela Kufanele umise glucose ukubekezelelana test - ukuhlaziya emahoreni amabili ngemva umthwalo ushukela. Nale test kuyinsakavukela inkomba kufanele ifike 7.7 mmol / l, ukubekezelelana kahle itholwa ngezinye 7.8 - 11.1 mmol / l. Ukuqinisekiswa sikashukela - sibalo 11.2 mmol / l.

Izimpawu ushukela high blood

Echaza lokho izinhlamvu wabonisa ukuhlaziywa kashukela, ujwayelane okusezingeni eliphezulu izimpawu glucose:

• Umuzwa ukoma. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amazinga aphakeme glucose. Kodwa singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela uphawu sikashukela. Lapho umzimba ulahlekelwe yikhono ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini evamile, izinso ngazikhandla, bathatha umswakama olwengeziwe kusuka emzimbeni. Kukhona nesifiso sokufuna njalo ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ingabe latshela resupply amanzi.
• Ukukhathala. Uma ushukela is ibe namandla, ivele ilale eside kakhulu egazini, ukukhathala kusa kithi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ufuna ulala ukuthatha isihlwathi.
• Isiyezi. isiyezi njalo - i-signal xhumana nodokotela wakho kungase kwandise izinga likashukela egazini lakho.
• umlenze uvuvukele, izingalo. Ingcindezi nesikashukela kuholela izinso izinkinga, bese - okungalungile filtration uketshezi phetho - ukuvuvukala.
• Esibuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki. Lapho kushintshwa lokushisa wazizwa ukushoshozela wemikhawulo.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono. Ukudideka kwalapho kuhlangana khona amehlo zilimele ngenxa ushukela okusezingeni eliphezulu nokucindezelwa. Kuvela izitsha iso ukuwohloka imisebenzi kwenzeka retinopathy sikashukela.

Izindlela ukwehlisa izinga likashukela egazini

Uma ujwayelene emagama emifanekisweni ukuhlolwa igazi, ungakwazi kalula ukunquma uma egazini lakho glucose kukhona ephakeme. Ngaziphi izindlela lapho ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini, uyigcine ngaphansi kolawulo?

• Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
• Yidla ukudla okuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imifino, fibre, izithelo, kilojoule. Ngokuphelele ukuqeda utshwala.
• Chitha isikhathi esiningi ukuze baphumule. Lala ngokwanele. Ukuzumeka futhi uvuke ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Ungaphuzi ikhofi ebusuku.
• Okungenani isigamu sehora ngosuku ukuzivocavoca.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukwelapha isifo sikashukela?

belashwa ngokugcwele sikashukela akukwazi. Isayensi yanamuhla alikafiki up amasu anjalo. Ngokulawula igazi glucose ezingeni, sazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani sihlaziye kashukela kuboniswa, lula isifo kungenzeka.

Ngo sikashukela, uhlobo lokuqala amaseli ababenyathelisa insulin phansi ngokuphelele. Iziguli kufanele njalo esizosingathwa insulini. Ngo uhlobo insulin yesibili ivela. Lona uma umzimba akazi indlela yokusebenzisa insulini.

Ngezinye kashukela ukungasebenzisi kuzuba Ukudla ilungelo, ukuzivocavoca kungakujabulisa ukulawula glucose futhi siphile ukuphila okuvamile.

Okuphansi ezingeni inkomba

Kwezinye izimo, nokwehlisa izinga igazi glucose kungabonakala nasemkhakheni? Ngo okulandelayo:

• Malabsorption syndrome, uma ukumuncwa nzima glucose egazini.
• umonakalo anobuthi Sinzima isibindi, necrosis fulminant. Lapho ukukhululwa kungenzeki glucagon.
• isifo endocrine: zokunciphisa zamagama kontrisulyarnyh hormone; nge isifo Addison sika (cortex adrenal asisho ukukhiqiza okwanele hormone); ngesikhathi insulinoma - anda insulini zamagama.

ongaphakeme glucose zamaleveli Danger

Yiziphi izimpawu ushukela egazini ongaphakeme nokuthi ukwehla e igazi glucose ezingeni esiyingozi?

• Nokushoda glucose amaseli bazizwa yokuntuleka amandla. Iningi ebucayi kuya ebuchosheni. izici ekhethwayo eneji yokulamba kukhona CNS.
• Izimpawu kusaqalwa: liqhaqhazela, indlala, nesicanucanu, ukujuluka, palpitations inhliziyo, isikhumba uyaxebuka emhlabeni izindebe, ukukhathazeka.
• Ngu izimpawu ngasekupheleni nhlelo kahle, ukudideka, nobunzima lokukhulumisana, ukozela, ikhanda, angaboni kahle, indlela esiqonda ukungadli okwenzekayo, disorientation.
• Uma izinkomba zokuqala isiguli ngokwakhe has ukusiza ngokwabo, ngesikhathi ukuze ubone udokotela, ukuthola imbangela. Ezigabeni kamuva kufanele ukuxhuma abaseduze, ngoba isiguli kunzima ukubhekana nalesi simo eyedwa. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, kungenzeka izinqubo engelapheki kuze ikhoma hypoglycemic, ukulimala kobuchopho engelapheki.

Imiphumela kashukela ongaphakeme kungadabukisa kakhulu. ukuziphatha okungafanele isiguli kungaholela izingozi ehlukahlukene - traffic yasekhaya noma umgwaqo. Kulokhu, nje kudingeka ucele usizo umuthi.