Usosayensi Persian Avicenna: Biography, izinkondlo, usebenza ku-imithi,

Izazi Medieval nabalobi ne Muslim East bebelokhu baziwa eYurophu amagama esifushane noma izidlaliso. Ukuthi u-Avicenna Persian iyathinteka. Igama lakhe langempela e inguqulo mfushane, ungaletha njengoba u-Ibn Sina.

ebuntwaneni

Usosayensi esizayo wazalwa ngo 980, eduze eBukhara e-Asia Ephakathi. Kusukela zisencane, umntwana intelligence ezahlukene kanye wit. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-eziyishumi wayazi ngobunyoninco. Ngo eBukhara esikoleni, waqale watadisha umthetho, futhi kamuva - ifilosofi, kuhleleka geometry. Kwakuwusuku kwempahla isayensi Muslim. Izazi-Eastern kwakufanele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kuqhathaniswa izindela medieval European. Omunye wabo - Abu Abdallah Natili - wasiphakamisa ukuqeqeshwa of ngisemusha ethembisa.

U-Avicenna, ogama biography kuphinde buboniswa ngokuba eziningi eziye zatholwa ezimele, ngokushesha ephumile ukunakekelwa isandla abeluleki kanye laqala ukwenza wedwa. nethonya elikhulu umfana oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, kwadingeka incwadi ka "Metaphysics" Aristotle ezwakalayo.

imibono yefilosofi

Izimiso eziningi ezabekwa isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki lasendulo, emibhalweni yakhe, waba reference iphuzu ngoba owalandela WasePheresiya. Ocwaningweni lwakhe, wayengeyedwa. Abantu abanale mibono asetshenziswa Al-Kindi, u-Ibn Rushd Al-Farabi. Lesi sikole wabizwa ngokuthi "empumalanga Aristotelianism." U-Avicenna, ogama biography ugcwele ezihlukahlukene okutholakele, sesiye umsekeli ukhiye.

Imisebenzi yakhe usukela esiqinile ngokubhala isitayela, logic senceku. Emfundisweni yenkolo Islamic, yena yabizwa ngokuthi "aql". Ngokusho ukuhlobanisa imibono ka-Avicenna, u-Allah kwaba esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini imibono kanye namafomu. Wabuye wagxeka Ukwenza samuntu. Isimiso esibalulekile kwaba empumalanga Aristotelian uhlelo geocentric ka emhlabeni. Ngokusho lokhu emhlabeni kwaba inhliziyo yonke nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini kwakugxile kuwo.

Ngo eBukhara

I abasha Ibn Sina baba udokotela Emir of eBukhara nge ulwazi olujulile imithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, likwazi ukufinyelela zonke izincwadi ezaziwa kulesi sihloko. Usosayensi Young eziningi contact nabantu bendawo Turkic, ngaleyo ndlela yingcweti lolu limi. Nokho, inkonzo yakhe yaphela ngemva izizwe Turkic ethumba eBukhara futhi kwaketula ngakwesokudla bese lwamakhosi Samanid. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1002.

Ngo Khorezm

Ngemva kwalokho u-Avicenna, ogama biography njengoba usosayensi uqalile kuphela nje, ngaya emzini Urgench. Kwakuwusuku maphakathi Khorezm - isifunda ocebile futhi ezibalulekile. Lapha sefilosofi nodokotela baqhubeka ucije imfundo yakhe. Wathola umsebenzi obalulekile - ukwakha iqoqo imithetho isimo ezivamile Khorezm. Wayengumuntu ukwazi ukubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso. I yizikhonzi abasha wayilandela vizier, kanye Shah.

Avicenna kwadingeka abhekane inertia futhi servility dogmatists lendawo uMkhandlu Wombuso. Babehlala ngokuvumelana Qur'an kanye ngokucijile kuqhathaniswa okuqanjwa kabusha emphilweni Khorezm. Usosayensi Young okwakudingeka baqhube mpikiswano eziningi nezingxoxo ngabadala, akalalelanga kwanoma iyiphi kabusha. Kuphela ngenxa yokucindezela intsha kanye nosizo Shah Ibn Sina wakwazi lifuna lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha, ekufezeni zamukelwa kabanzi hhayi kuphela e Khorezm, kodwa futhi nangale.

Nokho, lapho amandla 1008 kwafika Mahmud Gaznevi, u-Avicenna benqaba ukukhonza kwabalindi bakhe. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni zibe umphumela wokuxoshwa kwakhe futhi ukuzulazula eside.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ekugcineni, usosayensi efika emzini Persian ka Hamedan, kulo iminyaka engu-10 lapho. Wakwazi ukwelapha emir zendawo, okuyiwona wathola isihloko vizier. Ngenxa yalokhu, isazi sefilosofi ngokuvamile bangqubuzana ne amaqembu ahlukahlukene egcekeni umbusi futhi kwezempi. It is e Hamadan, wangena kwezombusazwe futhi ngaqala ukusebenza ezindaweni zikahulumeni.

Iminyaka ezikhiqiza kakhulu ngokuya ukuqeqeshwa kwezesayensi iphutha emphilweni Ibn Sina e Isfaane. emir Local wamnika zonke izimo ngoba imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Kulapha-Avicenna, ogama biography is for Ukuzula eziningi kanye nohambo eyaziwa, wathola ukuthula waqala ukubhalela izincwadi zakhe ezinkulu. Ezinye zazo babulawa phakathi nokuhlaselwa amabutho esitha. Noma kunjalo, ifa lokungapheleli umbhali Persian ifinyelele izikhathi zethu umthamo omkhulu. Siqukethe azibhala eziningi ku imithi, i-chemistry, ukufunda izinkanyezi, omakhenikha.

Avicenna washona ngo-1037 ngemva waphathwa isifo esiswini. umlotha wakhe zafakwa Mausoleum e Isfahan, lapho wathola zinyanga emirs wendawo Phumula.

umsebenzi yezokwelapha

"Canon of Medicine" biography Avicenna sika yenkomba yakhe edume kunazo zonke encyclopedic. Ngokusho ke, odokotela Arab futhi Persian wafunda kuze kube ekhulwini XVII. Okubhaliwe yahlukaniswa nombhali wezincwadi ezinhlanu.

Eyokuqala yalezi amadili nemfundiso yokuziphendukela imithi. Umlobi kubhekwe imiqondo isifo, kanye izimbangela zazo. Yasho owabona izimpawu zezifo esabekayo ezifana nekholera, isifo, ingxibongo nochoko. Okulandelayo kuchaza izincwadi ezihlukahlukene imithi elula, kuhlanganise izitshalo.

Abacwaningi bezokwelapha bazishaya, okuyinto biography egcwele u-Avicenna, futhi wamvumela ukuba ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa azibhala letehlukahlukene nezindaba ezahlukahlukene. Bona ukhathazekile ngendlela enempilo, izifo zenhliziyo, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, ukudla okunempilo, nokunye. D. udokotela wakhuthaza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvivinya umzimba emzimbeni, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, kwadingeka ukunweba ukuphila komuntu.

Ukutadisha-Ibn Sina ungambozi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa isimo ngokwengqondo umuntu. Udokotela emisebenzini yakhe echazwe ezine izinhlobo uhlamvu - hot, ezibandayo, ezimanzi futhi omile. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyisigaba kakhulu kuhambisana European, lapho Ubumnene choleric likhona, phlegmatic, nokunye. D.

Avicenna wachaza isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi womuntu. Ngokusho bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, ubunjalo kwakuxhomeke uhlobo ketshezi elanqoba ngayo umzimba - igazi, isikhwehlela noma Bile.

imisebenzi emaceleni usosayensi idonse njalo abacwaningi lesi sibalo, njengoba u-Avicenna. Biography, izithombe imisebenzi lakhe elilotshiwe futhi adventure acacile ngokuvamile bazithola ezihlukahlukene tutorials.

Philologist nomculo umhlaziyi

Usosayensi Persian u-Avicenna, ogama biography is zonke Countryman eyaziwa, ngokuvamile wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi nezincwadi ngesimo izinkondlo vesi. Lesi sitayela yayidumile e-Muslim East. Ngokuthakazelisayo, usosayensi namanje okubukhali umculo. Wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwengoma. Wayebheka umculo isayensi nezibalo, futhi wathi emibhalweni yakhe mayelana nemithetho wokwakha imisebenzi zomculo.

amathuluzi Khona eyaziwa iye yachazwa futhi kuhlukaniswe kwelinye izincwadi, okuyinto lixhaswe ngezimali yi-Avicenna. Usosayensi (Umlando wasePheresiya wamvumela ukuba uvakashele iqoqo izenzakalo ezisemthethweni, eyayiqhutshwa amakhonsathi) wabeka izisekelo zesayensi zomculo. Ekhaya akusiyo kwandile, kodwa e-Europe ezikhathini zanamuhla uhlaziye eziningi izifundo umcwaningi ephakathi. theorists ezahlukene bese nentshisekelo biography of Avicenna. Kafushane, umsebenzi wakhe waba isisekelo theory yesimanje umculo.