Muscat amagilebhisi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene nezithombe

viticulture imisuka inamandla amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokusho idatha yakamuva abavubukuli, iwayini avela eMpumalanga Ephakathi cishe sekudlule iminyaka engu-8000 edlule. Manje umkhakha ingenye ehola emazweni amaningi nge sezulu efudumele. Ukusho lutho izinhlobo ezingenakubalwa, owawuya amagilebhisi. Muscat ekulalelweni kwabaningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, akuyona hybrid olulodwa, kodwa iqembu izinhlobo kutshalwa amagilebhisi.

Amajikijolo ukuthi sortogruppy zenani for ethize musky iphunga asetshenziswa fresh, kanye ukwenziwa iwayini. Muscats etshalwa Hungary, Spain, Portugal, e-Italy, eFrance, eCrimea, Moldova, njll Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimhlophe Muscat amagilebhisi (Lada), Hamburg, omnyama, pink, isiHungary, isi-Alexandria. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye salezi kabanzi.

ezimhlophe Muscat

Muscat omhlophe, noma impepho yaziwa ngaphansi kwegama winemakers melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo endala, evela okungenzeka kakhulu eGibhithe, Syria noma Arabia. Okwamanje, wathola abantu abaningi sebekholelwa France, Hungary, Spain, Italy, eYugoslavia, eRomania, eBulgaria ne-United States.

Kuyinto yamagilebhisi maphakathi. White Muscat ukuvuthwa mayelana nokuthi 140 izinsuku. Plant srednerosloe, amaqoqo akhiwa kwalo isisindo kusuka 100 kuya 450 amagremu nobungako 13-17 cm 10 cm, ukuma oyindilinga. amajikijolo Hhayi inkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-1.5 cm ububanzi futhi enesisindo mayelana 4 g) wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane "ahlale" on the umshanelo. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi unezimfanelo enza kahle kakhulu ekuqongeleleni okusezingeni eliphezulu ushukela kule izithelo (18-25%). Kuyinto amamaki amahle lobuchwepheshe nge ehlukile Muscat ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Ububi iyona goroshenie ezifweni, ivele ifune ngemibandela kulinywe, ukumelana ongaphakeme ukuze kwakheke isithwathwa izifo. Ikhishiwe izinhlobo ezikhishwe, isibonelo, omhlophe Muscat Schatiloff (zizalela laseSiberia) ikhula kahle esise-Ural, eSiberia.

Pink Muscat amagilebhisi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ngokulinganiswa ayemncane yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene yaziwa nangokuthi Muscat de Frontignan Rouge, obomvu, Rosso Moscato di Madera, njll He is ukushintshashintsha mhlophe futhi okuthiwa bavele namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva edlule eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Manje kutshalwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe iwayini ezikhiqiza, ikakhulukazi e-France, Portugal, i-Italy, i-Armenia.

Bunch the Pink amakinati usayizi isilinganiso - 14-18 cm begodu eside 7-10 cm ububanzi. It has simise oyindilinga-cylindrical. Amajikijolo obuphelele 1-1.8 cm kanye ububanzi 1-1.7 cm kuqinile kakhulu laphetha, ababethi obomvu amnyama, abe ifilimu eqinile waxy futhi wamemezela Muscat ukunambitheka.

Muscat Pink amagilebhisi (ngenhla) ulula ukuba isikhutha and sensitivity high ukuze isikhutha noma, ngamanye amazwi, powdery isikhutha. Winter hardiness liphansi, kodwa kakhulu kunalokhu nezimo yezimo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi ezingeni umswakama ngokuziqhathanisa grade odlule.

black Muscat

Black Muscat aziwa kabanzi Kalyaba noma Kayyaba. Umlando eqondile yomsuka alwaziwa, kukhulunywa okokuqala ngohlobo yabhalwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Amagilebhisi uncamela isimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi ivamile phezu emithambekeni ye-South waseFrance kanye eCrimea.

Berry amaqoqo kufanele usayizi isilinganiso (15 cm ubude), kodwa ifa mass umxhwele ngenxa yelungiselelo aminyene izithelo (800 g). Amajikijolo akhule 1.9 cm ububanzi. Basuke laphetha, isikhumba obukhulu, ababethi isigaba ukuvuthwa e luhlaza futhi embozwe ungqimba ezondile enamathela waxy. Amajikijolo libhekene ukujula, ubumnandi kanye nephunga elimnandi. Muscat yamagilebhisi abamnyama ngenxa wokuqukethwe lelisetulu ushukela esetshenziswa ukwenza omisiwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo kakhulu ukumelana ukubola kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene amahlamvu, kodwa ozwelayo piniarius. Sensitive amakhaza has a ukumelana ongaphakeme ukuba frost, lifuna enhlabathini bese ezingeni umswakama therein.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg yitafula izinhlobo jikelele, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu Hungary, France, Tunisia, Greece kanye Romania. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasimu ezivamile e-US, e-Argentina nakwamanye amazwe. Ezithelo zomvini mikhulu: eside ukufinyelela 18-20 cm ububanzi - Brush 11-17 cm has simise oyindilinga, okuxekethile, branched, umlenze isilinganiso obuphelele utshani-oluhlaza .. Amajikijolo zinkulu, eside ngokuvamile 1,2-2,6 cm futhi 1.1-1.7 cm ububanzi, round noma okusaqanda, ayegcwele umbala purplish-blue ne obukhulu wax enamathela. Isisindo ihlukuzo ezomhlaba 170-260 Ngezinye aphansi kakhulu isifo ukumelana, thermophilic, lifuna inhlabathi kanye nomswakama.

Hungarian Muscat amagilebhisi

Muscat Hungarian yaziwa ngaphansi amagama uye empeleni aphulwe Krokan, vanilla. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene enemisebenzi Ukukhetha kazwelonke, phakathi-ekuseni (esesikhule ngokwanele nangokuqinisa ekupheleni kuka-September). Izitshalo babe namandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula, ukuguga ezinhle Kuphendula esitebeleni indices ezithela (medium okusezingeni eliphezulu). Ezithelo usayizi isilinganiso kanye kwabantu, umumo oyindilinga. Amajikijolo round, umbala ogqamile ephuzi ngombala nge inyama nsundu "tan", obukhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo, uqweqwe ezinoshukela. Muscat Hungarian kakhulu ithelwa umswakama nomoya. Lapho ngokweqile amanzi amajikijolo embozwe ngokushesha isikhunta noma ufa. Izinhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa ukwenza ayo kanye iwayini nge ehlukile Muscat ukunambitheka.

Muscat wase-Alexandria

Muscat wase-Alexandria amagilebhisi kwanda Arabia lasendulo, manje ezihlukahlukene kusandile e Spain, Greece, e-Italy, i-South yeFrance. Universal ithebula amagilebhisi, ukwakha ezinkulu, amaqoqo okuxekethile (15-20 cm ubude, 10-13 cm ububanzi) enesisindo 230-240 g phambi amajikijolo ezinkulu une-kobujamo obusaqanda, ophuzi (ukuvuthwa akuphelele nge Tint enombala oluhlaza okotshani) surface matte nge ibala elinsundu "tan". Isithelo uginindela kuyinto esinamanzi, aminyene futhi namanzi nge liphinyiselwe Muscat iphunga.

Izinhlobonhlobo libhekene aphansi kakhulu hardiness ebusika kanye ukumelana nezifo, lifuna nenhlabathi. Kuyinto Muscat best of Alexandria ikhula nenhlabathi evundile futhi ngokulinganisela olumanzi. Ukuze indawo jikelele, esetshenziselwa ukupheka iwayini, compotes, sezimoto, ujusi, omisiwe.

Muscat iwayini

Abantu kude viticulture ngaleso Ukhulumé iwayini ngokuvamile kuqala iza emqondweni amakinati. Amagilebhisi, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle siyishiyele ngenhla - kungcono nje ingxenye ukwehluka ocebile. Ukuthandwa amakinati phambili ngaphandle u-Isabella.

Funda ukunambitheka kwakhe abacebile elikhanyayo akunzima, kunqunywa ngokushesha. iwayini Muscat kubonakala kakhulu ngokugcwele futhi kakhulu. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke Muscat iziphuzo iqanjwe "Asti". iwayini White elikhazimulayo akhiqizwa eningizimu ye Piedmont (Italy). Wenziwe kuphela kusukela e-White Muscat - izinhlobo endala esifundeni.

Nokho, ukuziqhayisa omangalisayo Muscat iwayini zayo ezidumile kungaba emazweni amaningana. IFrance "Beaumes-de-Venise" (omhlophe, zaqiniswa), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "Cap Corse" (Corsica). Sunny Italy inikeza abathandi iwayini ophuzi-osemqoka "Moscato Jalla" noma "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (ikakhulukazi ezidumile Málaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Greece - "Samos" eCrimea - edumile "Massandra".