Kuyini ukuhlonza?

Kuyini ukuhlonza? Lokhu izwi livela Latin «identificare», okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Isibonakaliso", okusho ukusungulwa ukufana ngokugcwele noma ukuqondana. Njalo thina ngomzuzu kuzothi enganakile, sikhomba abantu, izilwane nezinto ezihlukahlukene entweni kanye nemicimbi.

Futhi nakuba kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela, inqubo ukuqashelwa into empeleni ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phela, kusho nokuthola ukuthi kumane kuqondane nje ephelele ngokwayo, ngosizo abanye amabalazwe, bashiya.

Ngo umkhuba, iRoma has a baningi e yobugebengu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaziqondanela ezahlukene izici ulwazi ngokushesha ukukhomba izinto noma umuntu.

Uyini ukuhlonza lomuntu?

Zikhona izindlela ezehlukene yomazisi. Yiziphi ephumelela kunazo futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa wabo:

• Ukuhlaziya impilo yakhe nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe.

• qoqa ulwazi ngokwelekelelwa Antroposkopicheskie. Lokhu ukuhlanganisa ekumeni ngamazwi. Njengengxenye yalolu ndlela pateskopiya - ukuqopha ekhumbulekayo izibazi, izibazi noma birthmarks.

• Fingerprinting.

• qoqa ulwazi ngokwelekelelwa ifonotiki.

Ngakho, yilokho ukuhlonza - ukuhlonza into incazelo yalo noma olunye ulwazi eyinqaba kuye.

ukuhlonza forensic

Evamile, ukuhlonza kwezesayensi forensic zingahlukaniswa zibe izindawo ezimbili: kwabantu kanye namaqembu. Ngezinye ukuqashelwa umuntu esungulwe ukufana bento eyodwa. Lapho iqembu ukuhlonza nto eyingxenye noma isiphi isigaba, uhlobo lwe nezinhlobo. Nezimfanelo bento kuthinta kukhethwa uhlobo ukuqashelwa. Sami izinhlobo ukuhlonza forensic ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezine:

1. Ukukhomba ukubona ngengqondo into. Lolu hlobo ukuhlonza isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ubani phakathi nophenyo.
2. ukuhlonza incazelo. ukuqashelwa okunjalo ikakhulukazi, ezingasetshenziswa lapho kufunwa izigebengu nezimpahla ezebiwe.
3. Ukukhomba okumephiwe impahla. Lolu sesho ngokuhlaziya izithombe, noma yimuphi imibhalo, noma izibazi. Kuyinto indlela ezivame kakhulu ukuhlonza ukuhlolwa forensic.
4. Ukukhomba izingxenye. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingeka ukusungula ukuthi oyedwa noma omunye wake kwakungekaNkulunkulu linye. Ngokwesibonelo, insalela izibani zingatholakala imoto ethile, alichaze njengelungu yengozi.

Ngo ukuhlonza forensic kukhona isisekelo esingokwesayensi, kuhlanganise izikhundla ezintathu:

1. ubuntu;
2. Ukumelana isihlobo izinto;
3. ikhono dudula izimpawu zabo kwezinye izindawo.

Ngakho, singaqondile, singafinyelela eziphethweni eziningana:

• ukuhlonza into ehambisana ne-icala, ufeza indima ebalulekile enqubeni uphenyo;

• Ukuthola forensic ka, kwabekwa nesisekelo esingokwesayensi umsindo.

Ukwazi ukuthi iRoma Kulula ukuqonda ukubaluleka ukuqashelwa efanele intfo ngaphasi uphenyo yobugebengu.