Causation: umqondo, izici nokubaluleka

Ukuze ukuqhuba isigebengu neyaziwayo, kufanele kube inombolo izimpawu ukuthi zibizwa ngokuthi ama- delicti Corpus. Kodwa kukhona sikhungo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukusungula iqiniso ngokungemthetho - ubuhlobo esiyimbangela. I umthetho lobugebengu nganoma iyiphi ingxenye impahla lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu uhlamvu, ekhomba umuntu ngenxa yezenzo elafika noma ukuthi umphumela.

Umcabango

Causation has izikhundla ezimbili ezibalulekile ezivela eyayithi kubhekwe. Lokhu ngqo siyimbangela uqobo, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo ukuhlasela lobugebengu, kanye yalokho, kuwumphumela. Akufanele kube imiqondo udidekile ezifana isimo kanye imbangela. Imibandela ebekiwe nokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni kungaba eziningana, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo kungaba elibanzi zisenza sibe uphenyo. Kusukela yesizathu esifanayo umphumela isusela ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo, imigomo ukulwa kungaba emgwaqweni enesizungu, isimo sezulu sisihle, lokuthola icala esimweni amazwi amponjwana, kanye nabanye. Futhi isizathu kungase kungabi yokuthi isisulu enganikanga usikilidi. Ngakho, causation - kuyinto zokuxhumana Injongo (uxhumano) phakathi senzo nemiphumela yaso.

Izimpawu isixhumanisi esiyimbangela

Ezincwadini futhi umthetho lobugebengu ziye zakhomba eziningi izici ngokunembile lwaleli causation isikhungo. Chief phakathi kwabo - umnqopho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho indlela ngoba nomuntu onokwazi, khona ngaphandle entandweni yabantu. Isizathu ukuthi isigaba normative. umthetho ubuhlobo esiyimbangela uthi kunesizathu ke kuphakamisa uphenyo. Ngakho, kukhona Ukukhetha yokufakelwa elilodwa imbangela futhi kwabangelwa imiphumela. Phela, noma isiphi isenzo kukhona isibalo esingapheliyo izici nomthelela ikhomishana izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, kodwa omunye wabo ngqo kubangele. Okwesithathu, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ukuba khona izimbangela ukhiqiza yalokho. Uma bekungelona, ubugebengu kwakuyodingeka ukubukeka noma ngabe akwenzekanga.

izinkinga

Causation uhlala inkinga eyinhloko theory. Okuningi ngokunembile, imfundiso ukunika udaba yibhece umkhuba. It kuvela ukuthi abomthetho okuphenya futhi izinkantolo, zikhona izinkinga ezingathí sina ezihlobene nalolu daba. Imfundiso okwamanje akayena ukuthuthukisa umqondo ezivamile causality, okwakuyoholela ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo practice. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma futhi lisondela lezazi ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho enforcers umthetho kudingeka nenqubo ecacile lokho kwakuyobonisa ukuthi ngokucacile wrongfulness yesenzo socansi.

Inani

Ayikho isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhudlwana causation emthethweni ngenxa kwalophiko kuncike empilweni futhi ikusasa labantu. Uma uxhumano ezifana Kumiswa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kakade ophethe based. Kule ndaba, kuyacaca ukuthi incazelo lomthetho njalo abadinga ngcono. Futhi kubalulekile ubuyekeze eqoqwe impahla ucwaningo ukuze bakwazi ukwakha umqondo esihlanganisiwe kulo mkhakha kanye isebenza umkhuba.