Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek

Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek - kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Kuyinto ethize ukuphatha iyunithi.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe: ku esigodini Chui phansi we Tien Shan ezintabeni. Ibanga ukusuka Bishkek ukuba umngcele Kazakhstan sika 25 amakhilomitha away.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan sihlehlela emuva VII leminyaka. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba settlement ngokuthi Julie, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Forge inqaba". Ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka kwabonakala Pishpek Kokand inqaba, owawungumnyaka isikaniso ngobukhulu kumi Chui esigodini. Ngemva kwalokho Pishpek kabili unqotshwe amabutho Russian. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1862 le nqaba labhujiswa, ngemva kweminyaka emibili sathola endaweni yawo bakha lekushuca Cossack, kamuva yaba dolobhana, ngo-1878 wathola isimo idolobha. Ngo-1925 Pishpek wathola isimo sokuqondisa ukuzimela kwe-Kirghiz, futhi ngemva konyaka kwathiwa kabusha Frunze. Lo muzi omusha wathola igama behlonipha bomdabu zayo ezidumile Mikhail Frunze, owayeyilungu Soviet nomphathi wamasosha. Kusukela ngo-1936, Frunze yaba inhloko-dolobha i-Kirghiz SSR. Ngemva lizwe yakhululeka ekubusweni iSoviet Union ngo-1991, inhloko-dolobha yaseKyrgyzstan iqanjwe kabusha Bishkek.

Okwamanje kukhona ezimbili izinguqulo ukuvela kwegama yesimanje yenhloko-dolobha. Ngokusho komunye wabo, idolobha neyasemhlabeni kuya wasenganekwaneni Bishkek-Batyr, ngubani, ngokusho legend, nama-legends, wavula lapha emakethe wokuqala omkhulu. Enye inguqulo ithi igama livela Ukuvumelana amazwi Pishkek futhi Bishkek, okuhunyushwa kusuka Kyrgyz ulimi lisho "induku ibangele koumiss".

Ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni zihlanganisa iminyuziyamu, edume kakhulu lezi ubizwa Frunze Museum, Historical Museum, futhi Museum of Fine Arts. Leli dolobha amatiyetha ambalwa.

Ukwakheka kazwelonke Bishkek kuya maphakathi nekhulu XX Yayinesikhwanyana labantu ikakhulukazi abakhuluma isiRashiya. Kodwa-ke isimo saqala ukushintsha ngokushesha, futhi ngesikhathi Kyrgyz zakha ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi, inhloko-dolobha, iphesenti abantu Kyrgyz maqondana bezinye izizwe Kancani kancani okwandisa unyaka nonyaka. Sekukonke, idolobha iyikhaya mayelana 1 million abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Phakathi ezokuthutha zomphakathi emzini kukhona amabhasi, trolley amabhasi kanye namatekisi. Imikhumbi sebhasi ngempela yisikhathi, ngakho nazi amatekisi ethandwa kakhulu. Liphinde zaziwa kahle kakhulu service ibhasi kwamadolobha, okuyinto ikakhulukazi kwandisa ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Phela, omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo abahlala, isibonelo, Kazakhstan kuyinto Kyrgyzstan. Aphumula ngosuku lwayo Issyk-Kul inikeza ithuba ukuchitha iholide abantu nge amazinga ehlukene kakhulu imali. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenkathi ukugeza kusukela Bishkek imizila ihlelwe izingxenye ezintathu echibini: ukuze Balykchy, ise-abaseduze kusukela Bishkek ukuba Cholpon-Ata, etholakala ogwini olusenyakatho ye echibini, futhi Karakol, sokuqondisa se-Issyk-Kul esifundeni.