ENtabeni YemiNqumo eJerusalema: izindawo eziyinhloko nezindawo zantshisekelo

ENtabeni Yeminqumo Israyeli - into kabani obaluleke njengokungathi uyigugu overestimate nzima empucukweni yomhlaba. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yomlando kanye izakhiwo futhi indawo engcwele ukuze Abameleli bezinkolo eziningana.

ENtabeni YemiNqumo (Israyeli) futhi yindawo elikuyo

Ngokuya orography akuyona entabeni, yokhalo lamagquma, welula kanye onqenqemeni North-Eastern, empumalanga naseningizimu ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe eJerusalema. Siqukethe iziqongo ezintathu ezihlukene, aphakeme zazo ifinyelela engamamitha at 826 amamitha.

Ohlangothini eningizimu ne yokhalo akhelene Mount usizi (noma ukufa). Kusukela emzini eNtabeni Yeminqumo ahlukaniswe iSigodi SaseKidroni. Phansi emithambekeni esentshonalanga, kuba endaweni ethiwa iGetsemane. Kukulo muzi lapho, ngokuvumelana nemiBhalo, iisus hristos wathandaza ngaphambi kokuba aboshwe.

Lezi amagquma kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yatshalwa ne izihlahla zomnqumo, ngakho-ke entabeni lethiwa, kanti eyesibili - Yeminqumo. Eight omdala neminqumo ikhule ngaphakathi esivandeni iGetsemane ngisho nanamuhla.

Engcwele ukubaluleka ezintabeni

ENtabeni YemiNqumo udunyiswa njengoba amaJuda namaKristu imikhosi ezahlukene. EbuJudeni, siyindawo lapho uDavide akhuleka kuNkulunkulu. It ixhuma eNtabeni Yeminqumo ukuphela okuhlaselayo zezwe kanye Jewish umprofethi uHezekeli.

EbuKristwini, entabeni ye-Oliva siyindawo umthandazo wokugcina Kristu ngaphambi kokuba aboshwe. Lapha wanyukela ezulwini.

Ngaye emibhalweni engcwele futhi esivandeni iGetsemane. Ikakhulukazi, iVangeli lithi lokhu lapho uJesu ayevame nge abafundi bakhe ukuba bathandaze. Lapha wakhashelwa omunye wabo - Judas.

ENtabeni YemiNqumo (eJerusalema): izikhangibavakashi Okukhulu

Emithambekeni futhi yokhalo eziqongweni ezintathu lenqwaba esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, amasayithi engengcwele ezikhangayo. Phakathi kwabo:

• emathuneni endala yamaJuda;
• Tomb of the Virgin Mary;
• Umgede nabaProfethi;
• Ithempeli bazo zonke izizwe;
• ISonto LamaKatolika ka Baba wethu;
• Ascension Monastery;
• Church of Marii Magdaliny;
• Ensimini yaseGetsemane, futhi abanye.

I lasendulo emathuneni Jewish

Uma ubheka eNtabeni Yeminqumo eJerusalema, uthathwa lenqwaba emathuneni ukuthi basuke ngokoqobo oluneziqhingi amagquma ayo entshonalanga. Konke lokhu kungenxa ethuneni emathuneni yasendulo yamaJuda. Nampa, azikho ngaphansi kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane!

Kukulo muzi lapho, ngokwencwadi ethi omprofethi uZakariya, uvuko lwabafileyo uzoqala ekupheleni kwezinsuku zezwe lethu. Entabeni it is ngokufanele ngakho ababizwa ngabaprofethi emhumeni lapho ecabangela ukungcwatshwa niches 36. Phakathi kwabo - futhi ethuneni nomprofethi uZakariya.

Ukungcwatshwa lokuqala eNtabeni izazi Yeminqumo uphola kodwa IX-X eminyaka BC. Kuleli qophelo ngelulela Arab endaweni zokuhlala Silwan. Kamuva, emathuneni waqala ukuba bandise futhi uthathe kwemithambeka ugema. Phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, lapho eNtabeni Yeminqumo kwakungekaNkulunkulu Jordan, amathuna amaningi tombstones kwabhujiswa, nezimvaba zonakale noma langcoliswa.

Tomb of the Virgin Mary

Tomb laseTheotokos (Virgin Mary) - one of the izinsalela wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke. Itholakala esivandeni iGetsemane, yayakhiwe phezu isonto emhumeni kweNyuka the Virgin. Ukufinyelela yokukhulekela kule ethempelini abamele izinkolo eziningana.

Kukulo muzi lapho, ngokusho imibhalo engcwele zabaPhostoli wangcwatshwa Virgin Mary, ayakhiwe ngu the Christian Church njengomuntu olungile.

Ithempeli ingaphansi phansi. Ukuya ku-ke, i-pilgrim ingena ngezitebhisi ezibanzi ehlanganisa izinyathelo 48. Leli bhokisi of the Virgin Mary ise indlwana encane - egunjini elingamamitha 2 2 amamitha. Ubude Imininingwane yesonto emgodini 34 metres, nobubanzi - 6. nje Ngokushesha ngemva Chapel e Kyoto pink ngemabula, igcinwe isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuyinto kakhulu ohlonishwayo yi-Orthodox.

Vakashela isonto komhlaba kweNyuka of the Virgin Mary futhi amaSulumane naye ngihloniphe iNcasakazi uMariya.

Church of All Nations

Basilica of Agony likaJehova, noma Church of All Nations - lena cishe Ithempeli elalidume kunawo wonke eNtabeni Yeminqumo. Ithempeli lakhiwa 1920 esizeni esivandeni iGetsemane, lapho uJesu enza ngayo umthandazo wakhe wokugcina phezu okubi.

Umbhali esikhulu sokukhulekela kwaba umakhi Italian Antonio Barluzzi. Ithempeli lakhiwa phezu iminikelo evela emazweni nambili zomhlaba. Yingakho-ke lihlotshiswe 12 domes.

Church of All Nations engumKatolika, kodwa abamele zezinye izinkolo ingenza amasevisi abo endaweni evulekile eduze kwe-altare isonto.

Church of Marii Magdaliny

Enye nethempeli elihle ukuthi kuhlobisa kwemithambeka eNtabeni Yeminqumo - a Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia of St Mary Magdalena. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Iyisonto izinsalela eminingana, njengethi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso "Hodegetria", kanye izinsalela Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna futhi indela Varvara, owafa wafela ukholo ngo-1918 ukukhululwa ezandleni amaBolshevik.

Temple, yakhiwa ngamatshe lendawo emhlophe-grey, kuyinto enhle kakhulu isibonelo izakhiwo Russian. Ukwakhiwa has domes eziyisikhombisa amancane umbhoshongo. Ingaphakathi isonto zezivakashi nezihambi lashaya phansi enhle eyenziwe ngemabula enombala, kanye iconostasis, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso wazenza ngethusi.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngakho, Yeminqumo (Yeminqumo) entabeni eJerusalema - endaweni engcwele kunothile ezikhangayo. Vakashela wakhe, uthinte izinsalela ongcwele amathempeli lasendulo iphupho zonke ikholwa leqiniso.