Likuphi edolobheni Abakan? Yini ndawo?

ESiberia inkulu kakhulu, esikhulu nesesilo ehlukile ocebile ezikhangayo zemvelo. Kunezindlela eziningi emadolobheni ezimangalisayo lapho uhlala izizwe ezivela ezizweni ezihlukene ezingu namasiko.

E-Asia, e-enkabeni yaleli zwekazi, e-Republic of Khakassia, Abakan khona. Lapho kuba, indlela abantu abahlala khona abendawo abakwenzayo? Mayelana nalokhu, mayelana umlando waleli dolobha, umnotho kanye nezinye izinto eziningi izozama ukutshela kulesi sihloko.

G. Abakan esifundeni, amaqiniso omlando

Ngo 1675 esiqhingini pins ngomlomo emfuleni Abakan inqaba wokuqala Russian, eyathatha kuze 1679 iningi lezakhamuzi zalo zokuqala-ke baba Cossacks, eyakha yayakhiwe. Umkhaya wahlala kwabokufika ezivela eRussia mayelana isiphetho Ah-Tigey elinganqunyiwe kuso kanye lesi inqaba. Bakhandwa wahlanganyela kwezolimo.

Ukuze izakhamuzi zendawo, ziye zaba isibonelo isifiso ukuphila okunethezekile. Ngakho, lo muzi waba zikhule ngokushesha futhi babe emzaneni othiwa i-Ust-Abakan.

Leli dolobhana kamuva (1822) uguqulwa abe sokuqondisa (Kachinskaya ucabange). Lesi sakamuva wayengomunye walaba izinhlangano ezine ezazihlanganisa izizwe abahlala isikhathi ephakathi kwemifula Yus futhi Abakan. umcabango onjalo (nomkhandlu) yayikhona kuze 1912, ngemva kwalokho edolobheni yasungulwa Abakan.

umlando nelukuluku futhi ngokuphawulekayo ukuvela ezindaweni ezifana Abakan. Iyini indawo Russia okungokwakhe nayo?

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution ekutjhugululweni esilandelayo ohlelweni zokuphatha izwe lezi zindawo isifundazwe Khakassky County Yenisei yadalwa. isikhungo yayo futhi waba Ust-Abakan emzaneni, okuyinto ngo-1931 saqanjwa emzini Abakan.

Manje lo muzi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, - inhloko-dolobha Republic Khakassia (kusukela ngo-1991). Idume yokuthi ngokuhamba umlando kwekhulu lama-20, sasibhekwa isikhungo kwezezimboni, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Yenisei eSiberia.

A kancane mayelana nohlobo Khakassia

ubukhazikhazi Yemvelo kule ndawo uhlukile: emaqeleni olungenamkhawulo nge langa amakhambi ehlathini esiyingqayizivele, emifuleni entabeni, buthule rocks engaqondakali, eziphakeme namathafa. Zonke lezi ubuhle ukusithatha endaweni ezingaphezu kuka isigamu sendawo of lonke izwe.

Esikhathini esiningi abantu shayela Khakasia laseSiberia eSwitzerland ubukhazikhazi kumnandi of alpine izimfunda kanye enhle nature esiyingqayizivele. Lena - omunye elimangalisayo imiphetho Russian.

Area, labantu

Le ndawo komuzi - 112,38 sq. amakhilomitha, ukwanda kwabantu - Abantu 1491 square kilometre. imitha. labantu kulo muzi - abantu abangaphezu kuka-167 eziyinkulungwane ..

Ngo Abakan eziphilayo kanye nabantu abasebenza ezizweni ezihlukene: Russian (phezu 79%), Khakases (phezu 11%), Ukraine (1%), amaJalimane (mayelana 0.8%), 0.8% we Kyrgyz nokunye.

Ngokuya umnotho kuqhathaniswa athuthukile, Abakan. Kuyini endaweni yomsebenzi nezomnotho kulo muzi has share elikhulu umsebenzi? Rasprelenie yezinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi zabasebenzi sabantu simi ngale ndlela: ukuphathwa komphakathi, umshuwalense social nokuphepha (phezu 18%), imfundo (16%), ukuxhumana kanye ezokuthutha (15%) kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. amasevisi (kuka 12%). Izinga lokungasebenzi akuyona amaphesenti angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Incazelo Jikelele komuzi

Likuphi edolobheni Abakan? Yikuphi esifundeni aseSiberia? East, eseningizimu nje emzini Krasnoyarsk.

Ayisebenzi, idolobha itholakala maphakathi umcengezi ngaphansi kwegama Khakass-Minusinsk. It lesi sijame njengebhoksi isitsha, emaphethelweni lapho entshonalanga - the Alatau Mountains (Kuznetsk), eningizimu - ntshonalanga Sayan Mountains enyakatho nasempumalanga - Eastern Sayan ezintabeni. Cishe phakathi eningizimu kuya enyakatho esigodini unqamula omkhulu Yenisei River, okuyinto agelezela emfuleni Abakan eside. Ngesikhathi confluence le mifula futhi uhlobo Abakan.

izindawo edolobheni: izici ingqalasizinda

Abakan okungajwayelekile. Uke wayibona kuphi ukuthi Kutfutfukiswa kwemabhizinisi alabamnyama zezimboni luthathe 13 kuphela% wezindleko indawo yedolobha?

Lapha, share main ewela umhlaba izindawo intuthuko emhlabeni kahulumeni kanye ibhizinisi kanye yokuhlala, ne izwe elikhulu kakhulu kuhlala izakhiwo ngabanye, okuyizinto abantu abaningi sebekholelwa cishe zonke izindawo edolobheni, ngisho e-maphakathi ingxenye. ingxenyenamba Cishe 4-mina kuzo zonke izindawo ezisemadolobheni libhekisela izinhlangano dacha futhi ingadi.

umnotho lo muzi

Ngo Abakan has izinhlangano mayelana 6000. Likuphi emzini Abakan, isabelo esikhulu emnothweni zibalwe ngoba isisindo ukuhweba (okudayisa kanye wholesale), ukukhanda izimoto nezimpahla zasendlini, nokunye.

Lapha kwakukhona umkhakha ezinkulu zenhlangano i-republic. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa bezikhali umkhakha kanye nokusimama kohlelo kwezomnotho emzini Abakan.

Umkhakha kamasipala imelelwa amabhizinisi kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi, ukudweba, ezokuthutha, zemfundo, isiko, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, amasevisi kanye nokwakhiwa. Yena ithatha ingxenye enkulu emnothweni Imininingwane sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ihlinzeka izimo zokuphila ezivamile ngokuphelele abantu bakhona.

Yini enye ephawula Abakan? Yini endaweni yomsebenzi womuntu owandile lapha? ezingaba Excellent abe ibhizinisi elincane nokuthi linendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho.

Abakan yidolobha ne ingxenye enkulu amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo womsebenzi ibhizinisi lonke inani imikhiqizo ezivezwa edolobheni.

Ekuphetheni

Manje uyazi lapho edolobheni Abakan (okuyinto esifundeni Russia). Lokhu indawo nemvelo eyingqayizivele kanye namathafa esiyingqayizivele.

Eziningi zalezi emadolobheni eMbusweni omkhulu eRussia enkulu, ngasinye umlando walo, isiko, indlela yabo yokuphila.