Izimbali ngokuthi "injabulo zabesifazane" kukhona houseplants sasivumela undemanding. Endle ezimila ezindaweni ezishisayo - emahlathini emvula zasePolynesia, Venezuela, Colombia ne-Brazil. Okunye igama yesayensi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi siluhlaza omndeni Araceae - Spathiphyllum. Ungababona ezinkulu, ezijulile Emerald oluhlaza noma amnyama eshiya lanceolate. Isiqu kusuka Spathiphyllum engekho, futhi eziqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, kepha efaniswe izindlebe, nokuntula "kwesihenqo." Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izimbali kanjani ikhaya esekhulile "injabulo yabesifazane." babanakekele ngempela ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka - ukulandela imithetho embalwa yokulima kanye ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu eduze zemvelo.
Spathiphyllum - isitshalo tropical ukhetha sezulu olumanzi oluthambile futhi efudumele. Ngakho-ke, ngempela kufanele igcine izinga lokushisa ukhululekile indawo ukukhula nokuthuthuka - in the uhla 18 ° C - 24 ° C. Winter mhlawumbe kancane wehlise lokushisa 16 ° C. Ubanda okusalungiswa kungaba sina buthaka lo impilo izitshalo, ngisho kubuqede. Uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi uyaqhubeka ukulahla ngezansi 15 ° C, "injabulo sowesifazane" bangaguliswa, abhashe ekugcineni bafe. Spathiphyllum asaba okusalungiswa, ngakho akuyona into efiselekayo okubeka Jets of air cool at angabiki egumbini. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze imbiza ne isitshalo kwi kuvulandi noma ithala e entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kusukela kulesi sithombo akubi namandla futhi babe nempilo engcono, kodwa abune futhi ngempela ajabule.
Spathiphyllum uthanda ukushisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umswakama high (60% noma ngaphezulu). ke Kuyancomeka ukuba uyigcine ezingeni eliphezulu ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga humidifier ekhaya futhi ulisebenzise endaweni lapho esekhulile "injabulo yabesifazane." Okwesibili, amaqabunga isitshalo kufanele njalo afafazwe kusukela isifutho yamanzi afudumele, soft futhi ngikhulumele njalo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amabala ukuhlala ku Spathiphyllum ishiya - wazi ukuthi amanzi oyisebenzisayo asifanele ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ngokwanele ezinzima. Ngezikhathi eshiya zalesi sihlahla kufanele ahlanze ngendwangu emanzi ukuze bahlanze nabo kusuka izintuli nokungcola. Ngaphezu lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kubalulekile ukulandela futhi ukukhanya egumbini. Spathiphyllum eziqhakaza ngokumangalisayo kwenzeka ukuthi uyolahlekelwa ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukhethe sill iwindi noma indawo eduze kwefasitela eningizimu, lapho eziningi esithambile, ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunjengokungathi imbali akakuthandanga ukukhanya, kufanele bavikelwe imisebe okuchochobalisayo kwelanga lasemini. Kungenjalo, ingase amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla zishiswe. Ngakho, ukunakekela izimbali, "injabulo sowesifazane" ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze ikhule - okungukuthi, nokugcina amazinga okushisa efudumele kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhanya - yebo, Spathiphyllum bese ukuzivumelanisa umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa ukhule kahle endaweni okwanele.
Izimbali "injabulo yabesifazane." Babanakekele ekhaya
Ukuze isitshalo iqhakazile ngokumangalisayo futhi isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula efanele ukuthambisa umbuso. Spathiphyllum uthanda amanzi, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukugwema iphele ikhoma zobumba ebhodweni. Ngokuvamile, inisele imbali kumele kube obuningi futhi avamile. Ukuze ogelezayo nokumanzisa substrate kuphela udinga ukusebenzisa inesikhala, elithambile, hhayi ngamanzi abandayo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla wilted, waphenduka ophuzi futhi waqala ukuba iwe - kusho ukuthi imbali kubhekene ukushoda sina okusamanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ke akudingekile ukuba bagcwalise isitshalo kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zesihlahla zingase ukubola. Thola ngokweqile umswakama ikani ngezizathu ezifana blackening amaqabunga. Phakathi inisele ungqimba engenhla yomhlaba kufanele abe nesikhathi ukuze ome out. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo moisturize esingaphansi ehlobo. Minyaka yonke, ngo kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo utshalwe ebhodweni nge substrate ezinhle. Ezansi isitsha liyadingeka ukubeka amanzi (amatshe, ukhonkolo block). Uma kunesidingo, in the inqubo zitshala ehlathini yene ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye futhi ahlale delenki ku imbiza entsha.