Likuphi Lake Seliger? Seliger Lake kumephu Russia

Lake Seliger - okuthulile echibini futhi ihlathi emaphethelweni ukuthula acwebile, amandla ezikhangayo okuyinto isipiliyoni hhayi kuphela ngamazwi, kodwa empeleni kangcono. Zezihambeli ziyafika lapha emhlabeni wonke ukuze uthole umfutho Amazing amandla nobungqabavu, akusoze kwalibaleka. indawo ezithakazelisayo futhi yayo umlando eliyingqayizivele, amasiko. Likuphi Lake Seliger?

onqenqemeni Timeless

Reserve samanzi indawo 2275 amakhilomitha esigcawini enkabeni yeRussia eqhubeka phakathi Tver nezifunda Novgorod. Seliger Lake kumephu Russia zihlukaniswa lingakanani umxhwele nomumo eziyinqaba, okuyinto ukweleta ivelaphi glacial. Komkhathi ebanzi amanzi elula, elise phakathi lamagquma futhi iqhubezela we Valdai Hills, ukuxhuma Amapayipi encane emincane. Echibini, kukhona iziqhingi 160, ngesimo sezwe ehlukene. I nemingenela Seliger 110 ageleza, futhi ageleza emfuleni Selizharovka.
Phakathi 24 lifinyelela ezinkulu Ostashkovsky, Selizharovsky, Polnovsky, uZiqu-zintathu, Kravotynsky Sosnitsky. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi enhle kakhulu echibini kubhekwa Khachin. picturesqueness Special amnike namachibi phakathi nezwe, okuyinto nilala phakathi amagquma ezinamahlathi. Engingakusho usayizi umxhwele futhi isici siqhingi ukukhala Gorodomlya, scrapers, Big Kolodny.

History of the esifundeni

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala echibini encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Russian ubheke eminyaka XII-XI. Akwaziwa ngalezo zinsuku njengoba Sereger, ngokuvamile kwakudingeka ingxenye Novgorod imigwaqo ngempela umatasa. Igama echibini Seliger wathola kusukela Finns yasendulo, ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala esifundeni, futhi ukuhumusha kusuka ngolimi lwabo sahunyushelwa ngokuthi "Lake ezimangelengele", "echibini ecacile".

Walondoloza okukhulunywa ekhulwini XVII eLake Seliger Big Encwadi Imidwebo, echaza ibalazwe ngobukhulu unpreserved yeRussia. Isenzo sokunqophisa liphinde lithi emfuleni Selizharovka evela Lake Selizharovo, ukhuluma umthombo iVolga, lamanje "Intermedia Lake Selizharovo Toropa nasemachibini amaningi." Amamephu wesikhathi kwahluka ngeziphambeko abalulekile. Ngo uhlaka, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza wamanje, echibini Seliger ukubonwa ngekhulu XVIII, oluvela kumephu yeRussia. Okuningi ibalazwe elinembile, ungakwazi kakade owabona Atlas 1745.

Imifula kanye namachibi iye yafeza indima esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni ka Seliger esifundeni ezikhathini zasendulo. amabhange zabo kancane kancane ixazululwe izizwe Slavic, amadolobha eyakhelwe, okwakukhona yemizila yohwebo main.

Ucwaningo we onqenqemeni eliyingqayizivele

Kuyaziwa ukuthi okhethwe amaphrojekthi Seliger ngokuqondene emfuleni elingenalutho kanye Lake Ilmen ngaphansi uPetru I. ukuqaliswa kwalo okuwusizo ungathanda ukuqala Ya. E. Sivers, Novgorod Governor-Jikelele. umlawuli Nomfutho uCatherine II ahlinzekwa zonke izinhlobo amaphrojekthi amasha usethe esifundazweni, okuhlanganisa uxhumano nezindawo lapho kukhona ichibi Seliger, nge ilmenite kanye aseBaltic.

Ubuhle futhi ubunjalo emaphethelweni bakhangwa ososayensi abaningi abadumile. Ngo 1814, wayevakashela sokuma wokuqala Russian NY Ozeretskovsky. Kamuva lencwadi yalotshelwa kubo, okubangela isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi abafundi namuhla - ". Journey Lake Seliger"

Lolu cwaningo lokuqala yesayensi Valdai Hills, lapho kukhona Seliger echibini, e 1894-1895 GG. It wathwalwa D. N. Anuchinym, obhekwa uyise ka limnology Russian (limnology). Kwase kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu. Izilinganiso Kwakuseshwa ububanzi nokujula yemifula zendawo namachibi, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kunqunywa futhi flow rate. Ukuze ahlanganise bathymetric Lakes uhlelo ibalazwe ukujula saqhutshwa 8000 kokulinganisela kusukela isikebhe esebenzisa eziningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifundo zesayensi Namanje kubhekwe umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu Seliger esifundeni.

"Seligerskaya Emhlabeni Wonke"

Izizathu Seliger esifundeni ubabonisa km kuka-80 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi km ezingaphezu kuka-50 kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. izindawo ezinhle awacatshangwa lapha. Uma ngokuvakashela Lakes, amahlathi nasemaxhaphozini, wazi ukuthi ngifuna buya lapha ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi njalo uma kuzovula ngokwakho endaweni engaziwa. Seliger udumo omkhulu phakathi izivakashi, elingafunwa ithuthukiswe eziningi ezithakazelisayo amanzi uhambo ku eziningi amachibi elikhanyayo nemifula ezinomthunzi sifinyelela ububanzi futhi Amapayipi ewumngcingo, nalo lonke endaweni ethule amatheku olunothile nasemathekwini uvikelekile. Shono iparele eRussia emaphakathi ngokuthi Lake Seliger. On ibalazwe nemizila amanzi akhona kunoma yimuphi umuntu ofuna ukuya "Seliger Emhlabeni Wonke", ithuba lokukhetha izinketho umnandi kakhulu emkhankasweni ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zakhela emagatsheni awo. Ngasogwini, sizungezwe enhle sonwele and kaphayini amahlathi, sizungezwe amahhotela ethokomele, isivakashi izindlu futhi izikhungo izivakashi nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile.

Ethandwa kakhulu ihlukile Berezovsky Reach, yena ubhekwa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni evikelwe. Lapha, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Cartoon ngomzana, kuyinto Silver Lake. Seliger ohlelweni lwakho amanzi ayinayo echibini ngaphansi igama elifanayo. Isihloko sakhe ngqo - Troyaskoe (esisodwa nje kuphela singabhubhisa ngokuvamile ukuzwa noma Shake). Igama Isiliva ke wathola ngenxa elinesihlabathi esimhlophe ngasemaphethelweni esinqeni okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuqukethwe amanzi ion esiliva, siwuvumele kuchasiselwe ephulukisa izakhiwo. Kukhona legend ukuthi echibini sabizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngenxa bele zesilivere, ukuze ngibe odlubulundayo Marfa Posadnitsa wakhetha ukuze ungawuzwa kuka ukunikeza Ivan III ngemva sibancisha Novgorod Land amalungelo kahulumeni e 1478.

Amahlathi ezimboze ogwini Silver Lake, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo zemvelo.

ezikhangayo Seliger

ezikhangayo abaningi yemvelo kanye zomlando evulekile ngokunganaki ngesikhathi travel kanye onqenqemeni Lake Seliger. Izithombe ezimele endaweni, ukubonisa inhlanganisela avumelanayo imisebenzi yokwakha abaklami lasendulo nobunjalo enhle ngokubabazekayo. Stolobny esiqhingini phakathi echibini ingenye main onqenqemeni amathempelana Christian Nilov ehlane. sezindela Active ivulekele-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi. Lapha bangakwazi ukuhlola kwaleli chibi, marina WabaBhishobhi, oNgcwele Cross Church, isakhiwo endala esiqhingini - Church of All Saints, kanye uvakashele Cathedral ngokubabazekayo we Epiphany zibabaza omangalisayo isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi-panorama yayo echibini, iziqhingi zakhona, amathempeli osebeni.

Nilov ezingwadule - ngokomlando maphakathi ukholo Orthodox athuthukile, kodwa kunezinye elaziwayo elincane izikhumbuzo zomlando, okuyinto uyaziqhenya yeRussia. Lake Seliger kuvula nezindawo ongcwele njengoJehova Jiten sezindela futhi azinze ezindaweni ezijulileyo ehlathini elicinene Smolensk Cathedral.

Umthombo emfuleni iVolga

Njengoba iwumthombo kufike emfuleni omkhulu Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe endaweni engcwele. Lapha, ngokuvumelana esinqumweni Alexei Mikhailovich namanje 1649. isimo Hermitage wavulwa. UNicholas oNgcwele isimo Church, sise umthombo ziyisisekelo savuka lapha Olginsky sezindela.

Eminyuziyamu Seliger esifundeni

Edolobhaneni Matting kuyinto Museum of Nature Seliger esifundeni, ligcinwe wangaphambili Bandla isimo. Lapha ungabona dioramas egqamile namathafa zemvelo, izwe enothe izilwane biogroups kwamanzi kuleli chibi futhi ezingavamile, izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kwezilwane.

Kuyinto ukunakekela kuwufanele futhi ingenye emadolobheni ngempela yasekuqaleni Russian - Ostashkov. embukisweni Eyingqayizivele wendawo nomlando Museum lwazi lendawo ukudalula Seliger esifundeni, tshela ngamathuluzi, lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa nezinto kwansuku, imikhiqizo yobuciko neyezandla, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nezinye izinto ezingavamile kusuka abavubukuli.

Seliger mbhoshongo

Ogwini echibini, eduze Ostashkov, ungabona omunye ezikhangayo yesimanje esifundeni - elisungulwe 1997 by iphiramidi 22 amamitha eliphezulu. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Hunger, ngokuvumelana umbhali, ungumthombo ionizing emisebeni uyakwazi ukuthonya ukushuba we ungqimba lwe-ozone umkhathi futhi kuthuthukise izinqubo zemvelo biocenosis.

Ezemidlalo phezu Lakes

Nethezeka ithanga bemvelo acwebile ka eRussia emaphakathi, lapho kukhona ichibi Seliger, bekulokhu ethandwa njalo. Ingqalasizinda yesimanje ye izakhiwo izivakashi, kanye landscape elingavamile ebusweni amanzi kanye ogwini yinqaba, amatheku olunothile futhi elula, ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Umhlobo esifundeni - enza isimangaliso esikulu kunazozonke, adalwe abakhi engcono, okuyinto Umhlaba ngokwawo.