Isijeziso sokubambezeleka kwepasipoti eminyakeni engu-20 no-45. Ipasipoti: inhlawulo yokukhokha kwesikhathi

Inzuzo yokulibaziseka kwepasipoti kuyisilinganiso sokujeziswa kwezakhamuzi ezingafani nokugcina isikhathi. ERussia, loluhlobo lokujeziswa lwasungulwa ngokuqondile ukuze izakhamuzi zikwazi ukushintshanisa imibhalo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esakhiwe ngumthetho. Kufanele ukhokhe malini uma umuntu engenawo isikhathi sokushintsha ipasipoti yakhe? Ngisiphi isikhathi esingakanani okufanele ngiqhubeke ngaso? Kanjani nokuthi iziphi izizathu, ngokuyisisekelo, ezingashintsha ipasipoti yomphakathi? Akunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda konke lokhu njengoba kubonakala. Into eyinhloko ukuqonda amanye amaphuzu wombuzo ngaphansi kokutadisha.

Izizathu zokufaka esikhundleni

Isibonelo, cabanga uma udinga ngempela ukucabanga ngokushintsha ikhadi lakho lomnikazi. Mhlawumbe le nqubo ayidingekile. Khona-ke inhlawulo yokulibala kwepasipoti ayisongeli umuntu.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udinga ukuxhumana neziphathimandla ezifanele ukushintshanisa idokhumenti. Phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwedokhumenti (eyenziwe eminyakeni engu-20 no-45);
• Ukushintsha kwedatha yomuntu siqu (igama, usuku lokuzalwa, ucansi);
• Ukulahlekelwa kwepasipoti;
• Ukulimala kudokhumenti.

Ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhokha ukubambezeleka kokushintshaniswa, kodwa nokulahlekelwa kwekhadi lesazisi. Izimo ezivame kakhulu umshado noma isehlukaniso. Ukushintsha kwegama kuchazwa. Kodwa mayelana nokuhwebelana okuhleliwe okudingekayo ungakhohlwa.

Ingabe kukhona inhlawulo empeleni

Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kukhona ngempela ukuhlehlisa ukubambezeleka kwepasipoti, noma bamane besabise izakhamuzi. Emva kwakho konke, akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi ithuba lokuhlangabezana nomsebenzi ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma izakhamuzi emva komshado zihamba ngehora.

Ngakho-ke kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezijeziso zempilo uma ungashintshi ikhadi lakho lokwazisa ngesikhathi? Yebo. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi yisiphi isizathu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ipasipoti ilahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Futhi izakhamuzi ziphoqelekile ngesikhathi sokufaka izicelo eziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze zenze indawo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inhlawulo ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Izifunda ezahlukene

Yiziphi? Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Into ewukuthi inhlawulo yokulibaziseka kwepasipoti yimalini elawulwa ezingeni lesifunda. Izibalo ezilinganiselwe kuphela ezilinganiselwe ezivela ezihlalweni.

Kufanele ukhokhe malini? Ezindaweni ezihlukene, izinhlangano zokuphoqelela umthetho zibeka ngokuzikhethela inani lokukhokhwa okufanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlawulo ezincane zifinyelela kuma-ruble angu-2 000, okuphezulu - 3,000. Iqoqo lemininingwane, njengombuso, ayifanele.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Federal

Kodwa kukhona okunye okuhlukile. Isijeziso sokubambezeleka kokushintsha ipasipoti, kuboniswe ekuqaleni - lokhu kuyisijeziso esisebenza emadolobheni ajwayelekile. Ezindaweni ze-federal (eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg), kuye kwasungulwa ezinye izinkokhelo zemali kubantu abenganaki.

Ngabe izakhamuzi ezihlala eMoscow noma esifundeni zizokhokhela malini ukungena esikhundleni sekhadi lozisi? Futhi, isibalo esicacisiwe asiqashiwe, sinikezwa ngabanye. Kodwa ngokusho komthetho emadolobheni okubaluleka kombuso wamukelekile ukukhokha kusuka ku-ruble 3 ukuya ku-5 000. Yilezi zimali ezilinganiselwe ukuthi zikhokhwe kulabo abahlala eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.

Kusukela kokulibala

Kukhona esinye isici esincane esithinta inhlawulo yokufaka ipasipoti. Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe esikhundleni sekhadi lesazisi esitholakale ngaphambili. Iphuzu ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenzisa idokhumenti engavumelekile sinendima enkulu.

Njengomthetho, izakhamuzi zizama ukufaka ikhadi lesazisi ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izinqubo eziphoqelekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulibaziseka cishe cishe inyanga. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu akacabangi ngokushintshanisa idokhumenti engavumelekile.

Yini ongayilindela ngaleso sikhathi? Isijeziso sokulibazisa kwepasipoti konyaka noma ngaphezulu akusikho ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3-5. Kulesi simo, ukutakula kuzobekwa eceleni. Kodwa into eyodwa kuphela eyaziwa - izinkokhelo zemali kuzoba okuningi. Ngenhlanhla, ukulibaziseka okunjalo okwenziwe cishe akukwenzeki ngokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo akufanele sithathwe kakhulu.

Ngineminyaka engu-20 nangama-45

Ingabe ukubambezeleka kwepasipoti eneminyaka engu-45 ubudala? Ifa elikulesi cala lizofana ncamashi nesenzakalo esifanayo, kodwa eminyakeni engama-20. Azikho izikhalazo kule ndaba. Kukhona izimo ezinciphisa, kodwa kamuva.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhokhwa kwekheshi lokushintshaniswa kwekhadi lesikhathi esiphelelwe kusetshenziswe ezingeni lesifunda ku-range lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3. Kuphela emadolobheni, izinkokhelo zivela ku-3,000 kuya ku-5 000. Kunoma yikuphi, kokubili eminyakeni engu-45 no-20, ukheshi ukhokhwa ngemali elinganayo. Ulwazi olunembile kunconywa ukuthi lufunde ekuphathweni kwendawo ethile.

Isikhathi esingakanani

Umbuzo olandelayo ubandakanya ukuthi ungakanani isikhathi ongayenza ngepasipoti esiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ungesabi imiphumela? Leli gama alincike esizathu sokuthi idokhumenti ibe engavumelekile. Lokhu kungukuthi, akunandaba ukuthi kukhona yini ukuhlawulwa kwepasipoti eminyakeni engama-20 noma ngenxa yomshado. Isikhathi esizobe sisadingeka ukuba sithathe esikhundleni salo dokhumenti sihlala silingana namacala okuqala nesesibili.

Isikhathi esingakanani esichithwa ukuze uxhumane neziphathimandla ezifanele nazo zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo? Izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngenyanga ezayo, kusukela ngosuku lokulibaziseka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe iphakheji lamadokhumenti ukuthola i-identity card entsha.

Ngeke futhi noma ngaphansi. Lo mthetho awusho ukuthi nhlobo ukuthi ezinsukwini ezingama-30 isakhamuzi kufanele sibe nepasipoti entsha. Cha, awukwazi nje ukusebenzisa i-endala. Kudingekile ukuhambisa isicelo sokushintshanisa ngesikhathi esibekiwe kanye nalo lonke uhlu lweziqinisekiso ezidingekayo.

Amadokhumenti

Futhi kanjani indlela efanele ukushintsha ipasipoti (esikhundleni ngo-45)? Ukuhlehliswa, ukujeziswa, imiphumela emibi - konke lokhu kuyabalisa, kepha akusheshisi futhi akudalula inqubo lapho isakhamuzi okufanele sihambe ngayo. Futhi eminyakeni engu-45, futhi eminyakeni engama-20 kuyadingeka ukuba iphoqeleke ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ukufaka isicelo kulawa noma amanye amabandla ngesitatimende ngokushintshaniswa kwamakhadi. Kungemva kwalesi sikhathi singacabanga ukuthi isakhamuzi siphelelwe yisikhathi ipasipoti yakhe.

Nguyiphi uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo? Uma kungumbuzo wokuguqulwa okugunyazayo, kuzomele udale nawe:

• Ikhadi lokwazisa langaphambilini;
• Izithombe (izingcezu ezingu-3, usayizi 3 kuya ku-4, umbala);
• Ifomu lesicelo (ifomu elikhethekile, elikhishwe yihlangano efanele);
• Leaf yokuhamba;
• Ishidi lokufika;
• Ukuhlola kanye namarisidi okukhombisa ukukhokhwa komsebenzi wombuso;
• Isitifiketi somshado (uma ikhona);
• Ithikithi lempi (yamadoda).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhamuzi singacela isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Akudingekile ukuyihlinzeka, kodwa kuhle ukuyithatha nawe. Ngakho kuyoba ngokushesha ukufaka isicelo sokushintshaniswa kwedokhumenti engavumelekile.

Ukuya kuphi

Kodwa akwanele ukwazi uhlu lwezibambiso ezidingekile ukuze angatholi inhlawulo yokulibala kwepasipoti eminyakeni engu-20 noma engu-45. Uzofaka kuphi isicelo esifanele? Lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu.

Okwamanje, abaningi abakwazi ukuphendula ngokuqinisekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokoqobo ngonyaka owedlule, ukuze kuqaphele lo msebenzi, kwakudingeka ukuthi ubike kwi-Federal Federal Migration Service yesifunda lapho isakhamuzi sabhaliswa khona. Kodwa ngo-2016 le nsizakalo yaqedwa. Futhi abaningi abazi manje babhekene nokulibazisa kwepasipoti eminyakeni engu-20. Inhlawulo ifakiwe uma umuntu engakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ngosuku lokungaqiniseki kwedokhumenti ayisebenzisanga esigunyazweni esithile ngesitatimende sephethini elungisiwe.

Ngakho-ke uhambe ngqo? Kunezinketho eziningi:

• Thumela isicelo kwi-portal "Service State";
• Faka isicelo kumnyango wokufuduka weMnyango Wezangaphakathi;
• Thumela amadokhumenti ngokusebenzisa i-MFC.

Ngakho-ke, lezi zitho zithathele ngokuphelele i-FMS. Ngokwenza njalo, izakhamizi zivame ukuphenduka izikhungo eziningi. AmaPassports abhalisiwe kuwo futhi asuswa.

Izimo ezithintekayo

Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukugwema, kodwa kunciphise kancane isijeziso. Kunezimo eziningana zokunciphisa lapho izigwegwe zemali zinikezwa ubuncane. Noma hhayi phezulu njengoba bekufanele ngabe.

Isijeziso sokubambezeleka kokushintsha ipasipoti singancishiswa uma:

• Lokhu kubhekisela kwengane encane (isibonelo, uma idokhumenti isithola kuqala);
• Icala libalwe njengentombazane ekhulelwe;
• Owesifazane akakwazanga ukufaka isicelo sokushintshwa kwepasipoti ngoba wayesesibhedlela;
• Ukwamukela izihambi noma ukwelashwa kwesikhashana ezikhungweni zezokwelapha (kuzo zonke);
• Lo muntu ngokuzithandela futhi ngokushesha ulungisa konke ukwephulwa;
• Ukuzisola komoni;
• Owesifazane unengane encane enenkinga yokufaka ipasipoti esikhundleni sayo.

Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zingathembela kwezinye izimo ngenani elincane. Ukungabikho kwemali okukhokhelwa akukhona okwenzekayo. Isilinganiso esinjalo yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuyinhloko, akubhekwa njengethemba langempela.

Ukuthola

Manje kusobala ukuthi ipasipoti itholakala kanjani. Isijeziso sokulibazisa ekuhambiseni isicelo sefomu elisungulwe futhi saqala ngokucacile. Kukhona umbuzo owodwa owodwa: ingabe kujeziswa uma ungathathi ikhadi lokuzikhethela okwenziwe ngomumo ngesikhathi?

Lesi sihloko asikho impendulo engavamile. Ngokuvamile, cha. Phela, umthetho awusethi izinsuku zokugcina, lapho kudingekile ukuba uthayiphe ipasipoti ekulungele. Kwakungokuhambisa kuphela isicelo kanye nohlu oluthile lwamadokhumenti wokukhiqizwa kwekhadi elisha lomnikazi.

Noma kunjalo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kuphela ipasipoti evumelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uthathe idokhumenti uma ilungile. Phela, ukusetshenziswa kwekhadi lokuzimela eliphelelwe yisikhathi nakho ukuphulwa kokuphatha. Ijeziswa ngendlela efanayo nangokuthi ukulibaziseka ekufakeni isicelo sokukhishwa kwekhadi lesazisi. Ngakho, usongela ukukhokha ngesimo sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2-3. Noma yi-3-5, konke kuxhomeke esifundeni sokuhlala. Eqinisweni, konke akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Into esemqoka ukufaka isicelo sokushintshaniswa kwekhadi lokungena phakathi kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Azikho izijeziso ezingasatshiswa uma ukhumbuza izinkinga zesikhathi. Khona-ke konke kuzobe sekuhlelekile. Eqinisweni, konke akukwesabeki njengoba kuzwakala. Iyini isigwebo sokubambezeleka kwepasipoti? Akulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kunezingu-2 000.