Axolotl: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa, incazelo, ukusuthisa

Lokhu kumnandi isilwane - iphupho zonke aquarist. Axolotl, ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa okuyinto awayona inkimbinkimbi, ke neotenic intulo isibungu. Dragons Axolotl (kaningi babiza lezi zincwadi izibankwa) ngokuhamba ngokushesha emadolobheni kancane kancane baphelela zasendle. Nokho, asethinteke ukuzizalanisa ngempumelelo basekuthunjweni, evumela ukugcina izinombolo zabo.

Axolotl Lizard kuyasiza ngokwesayensi ngenxa izici zayo emangalisayo umsila ezivuselela, gills, ngisho namalungu omzimba. Okwamanje, bona pretty okuningi ezitholakala ekhaya okugcinwa.

Ukuphila Imvelo

Esikhathini Axolotl zasendle bahlala uhlelo amachibi kanye neziteshi amanzi eMexico. Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe bachitha emanzini, ngaphandle esehamba. Axolotl Amphibian ukhetha izindawo ekujuleni amachibi nemisele, lapho eziningi izimila yasemanzini. Phakathi izibankwa zizalela fixed amaqanda ku ulwelwe ke umquba. Lake Xochimilco idume izingadi zayo elintantayo - emapheshana komhlaba elise phakathi iziteshi, lapho abantu balapha ikhula izimbali kanye nemifino.

Kulesi simiso amachibi kanye neensetjenziswa yeNayile nazo Axolotl isilwane izimpilo. In ulimi igama-Aztec lokhu isibankwa ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi isilo amanzi. Ngaphambi ayehlasela Spanish Aztec ngokuvamile abayisebenzisa njengesiqondiso ukudla. Lokhu inyama ubhekwa ekwelapheni, ukuthinta nokunambitha-ke ufana umbokwane. Namuhla Axolotl ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Lolu hlobo engozini yokuqothulwa. endaweni yazo yemvelo - amakhilomitha square eziyishumi, nakuba piecemeal, ngakho ukusungula inani eliqondile lezi izibankwa kunzima ngempela ukuphila ngokwemvelo.

incazelo isibankwa

Ikhaya Axolotl - a ambistomy isibungu, okuyinto itholakala kuphela eMexico. ubude bayo kungase kube kusuka 90 kuya 350 mm ukusuka kwesinye isihloko nomsila ukuba "smiling" ubhekene. Ngokuvamile, amaduna inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Ambistomy khona amafomu amabili - neotenic (izibungu eziphilayo emanzini nokuba gills zangaphandle) kanye emhlabathini, okuyinto ngokugcwele evuthiwe futhi has gills ezincane.

Sikwazi ukukhula Adult (ovuthiwe ngokobulili) Axolotl ubude futhi 450 mm, kodwa ngokuvamile usayizi mayelana 230 mm. Nkulu kakhulu mm 300 awavamile. Lezi izibankwa zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye salamanders neotenic elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu, futhi ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala vele isimo izibungu.

Isici esiyinhloko lolu isibankwa - gills ezinkulu zangaphandle, okuyizinto inqubo ezintathu ezinhlangothini ikhanda. Kukhona futhi amazinyo ezincane, kodwa zenzelwe ukubamba impango, hhayi edwengula ke.

Umbala Axolotl umzimba wehlukile kakhulu - kusuka elimhlophe abamnyama, shades ezahlukene grey, ensundu nsundu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubunjalo izibankwa okhanyayo ezingajwayelekile, ngoba kusengozini.

Axolotl Mexican has nhlobo amathambo, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezisencane. Ngesisekelo skeleton yabo uqwanga, isikhumba sabo kuyinto uthambile nokuthi uyatetema kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle ngesidingo esiphuthumayo (isibonelo, pool yokuhlanza) Akufanele zithintwe. Uma udinga ukubamba isilwane sakho, usebenzise le njongo, net izicubu zomzimba ezithambile futhi kunzima noma amaseli nge encane plastic / glass esitsheni.

Ubude besikhathi Axolotl uhlala kuze kube kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili, kodwa basekuthunjweni ngenxa iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, abazi baphile.

Axolotl: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

Iqukethe onjalo isilwane exotic ekhaya kulula, kodwa kukhona nezindaba ezithinta ukuphila kwabo isilinganiso sobude. Esokuqala kulezi zicelo (futhi ebaluleke kakhulu) - kuba lokushisa lamanzi. Axolotl - a ezihuquzelayo nongenanembeza, ngakho ngumkhuhlane - kungcono ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngabo. Uma uthi nhlá, ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kuyindida ukuthi lezi izibankwa zimila eMexico, kodwa okushisa aphezulu ngeke ume. Lokhu kungachazwa impela nje. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni yazo itholakala endaweni ephakeme, lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho kwezinye izingxenye zezwe.

abanikazi Axolotl esizayo adinga ukwazi leyo lokushisa lamanzi ingaphezu 24 degrees kuyinto kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu izakhamuzi aquarium. Uma lokhu lokushisa izogcinwa isikhathi eside, lokho kungase kubangele ukugula ngisho nokufa sesilwane sakho. The best iyona lokushisa ngezansi 21 degrees. Uma wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukuqukatha Axolotl ngaleso lokushisa edingekayo, ungaqali, ngakho njengoba hhayi ukuze asilahle ngamacala sokuhlushwa.

phansi Ukukhetha

Esinye imininingwane ebalulekile, ngezinye izikhathi ukunganakwa - substrate. Ngokuvamile, aquarists umbala, ijamo kanye nosayizi phansi ikhethwa ngokubona kwayo. Kodwa isibankwa Mexican, lokhu yikona kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e aquarium ngaphandle kwenhlabathi Axolotl uzizwa kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu. Kubangela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile futhi kungaba avuse ngisho izilonda amathiphu zezinyawo.

Amatshe akuyona kakhulu efanelekayo Axolotl, njengoba enza ngokuvamile iphuza. Lokhu kuholela ukuvaleka pheshana emathunjini nokufa wesilwane. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhetho ekahle okuqukethwe isibankwa kuyinto isihlabathi. It ivumela yakhe ukuba ngokukhululekile ukukhasa ngezansi.

Ukwenza i aquarium

Ngezindlela eziningi, ukunambitheka lo mnikazi lebhizinisi, nakuba kufanele imithetho ilandelwe. Encane (abasha) ngabanye ingaqukatha iziqukathi ezincane (50 amalitha). Abadala izibankwa kudinga umthamo amakhulu (amalitha angu-100 abantu esisodwa noma ezimbili). Uma ufuna aqukethe isamba emikhulu, ivolumu ethangini kufanele kube ngesilinganiso 50-80 amalitha Axolotl ngayinye.

Aquarium Decor, akumelwe abe imiphetho ebukhali futhi burrs - bangathumela ona isikhumba obucayi isilwane sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unakekele labo abahlala ezikhungweni zabangenamakhaya. Kufanele kube kukhulu kune lemali equkethwe ngabanye.

izidingo Amanzi

Filtration yamanzi lezi izibankwa abangaziwa ukuhluka ukuthi kudingwa inhlanzi aquarium. Axolotl like isihlungi enamandla, kodwa drift. Okubalulekile futhi ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi, ngakho abanikazi kumele ukhethe ukulinganisela phakathi ukusebenza kahle namandla. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kulesi simo, efanelekayo isihlungi yangaphakathi nge washcloth - ke unamandla ngempela, kodwa akwakhi imisinga enamandla.

Ingabe izinguquko amanzi njalo edingekayo Axolotl? Isondlo nokunakekela lezi izibankwa kuhilela ngokwengxenye amanzi ushintsho masonto onke. Kuphela uma lezi ezifuywayo exotic kudingeka ukuqapha nemingcele amanzi, njengoba zidla amaprotheni ukudla futhi ayizwani ekuhlanzekeni kwekhaya labo. Akufanele overfeed kubo futhi kufanele sisusa ukudla zingadliwanga.

ukuhambisana

Aquarists abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu isici. Nokho, iningi abanikazi aqukethe Axolotl eceleni, futhi kukhona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. gills sangaphandle lezi izibankwa ngibenze kalula singangena ukuhlasela izinhlanzi. Ngisho ethule iningi nenilibele izinhlanzi Aquarium akunakwenzeka ukuba ukumelana nesifiso ziyabaluma. Umphumela - izinqubo zikanokusho siguqulelwa ezilahliwe esidabukisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Axolotl iyasebenza ebusuku, inhlanzi ngakho elele esibambe kalula kubo. nzima ukuthola ibhalansi elifanele phakathi usayizi (ngakho izinhlanzi awuzange kudliwa) nolaka (ukuthi awuzange wakhubeka ngalesi Axolotl).

Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile evumela ukuthi izibankwa ukugcina izinhlanzi. Lokhu yegolide. Bayephuza ukuze ukuzondla kahle, abazi ngisho uzame ukulimaza le Axolotl. Ngaphandle yegolide futhi zidinga izinga lokushisa lamanzi ongaphakeme.

yokudla

Axolotl, okuyinto intengo kancane kuka nezinye izinhlobo exotic izibankwa akuzona ezintekenteke kakhulu ngokudla. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi umhlaseli elidinga ukudla amaprotheni.

Uhlobo nenani ukudla kuya ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi babo nge yokudla injabulo kucwila okuphakelayo senzelwe ezidla inyama ezikhiqizwayo ngesimo amaphilisi noma granules. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukunikeza nezibopho inhlanzi, usike izimpethu, izimfanzi inyama, ukudla eqandisiwe, inyama, izimbaza, inhlanzi uyaphila. Nokho, inketho yokugcina akuyona ochwepheshe kakhulu ukuncoma njengoba izinhlanzi kungaba umthombo ukutheleleka, okuyinto zitholakala kakhulu Axolotl.

Imithetho yokudla akahlukile ezikhona izinhlanzi - ngeke ushiye ukudla doti e aquarium, njengoba amaprotheni feed ngokushesha ukubola aphange amanzi. Kufanele kungabi okuphakelayo ukunika inyama ezincelisayo, Axolotl asisakwazi nokugaya amaprotheni alo ephambili.

Axolotl: Intengo

Izindleko zalesi owakhileyo elingavamile aquarium kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana - yobudala, umbala (izibankwa ukukhanya ezibizayo), ubukhulu. Intengo isilinganiso kuhluka ruble 500 kuya 750.

Lena emangalisayo aquarium abakhileyo - Axolotl Mexican. Okuqukethwe kanye nokunakekela kungabi lula, futhi kumnandi ukubuka bemnikela yonke le nkathazo kulo.