Indlela ukuqaphela unhlangothi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi?

Stroke (ubuchopho unhlangothi) - isifo kusakazeke futhi eyingozi elihlobene ne-acute disorder sokujikeleza kwegazi imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Ibangelwa ezifana izinguquko ukwephulwa semithambo ku izakhiwo (permeability anda, elalinamandla ukuwedlula spasm occlusion) noma ukudabuka ephelele. Indlela ukuqaphela unhlangothi abantu, ukuba ngesikhathi esifanele ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oludingekayo?

Stroke - isifo babo bonke ubudala

Uma ngaso sonke isikhathi unhlangothi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isifo zabantu abadala, e yokuphila kwanamuhla okumatasa engozini bonke ubudala. Kanjani ukuqaphela izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi? Okokuqala lesi sifo, okuyimbangela enkulu ukufa ngokuzumayo, kungavuka kubantu abaphethwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Izinto ezibangela kufanele kubandakanye yokuphila okungenamsoco, ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Okuvame kakhulu imbangela unhlangothi kubhekwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, lapho zingcwecwe kwakheka imithambo yegazi uyakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi agqashule futhi avimbele ukugeleza kwegazi endleleni. Lokhu kuholela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kusuka endaweni zobuchopho futhi esiqedayo okwalandela kude. Futhi, unhlangothi singenzeka spasm, thrombosis, nokopha. Indlela ukuqaphela unhlangothi abesilisa nabesifazane?

izinhlobo unhlangothi

Kuye imbangela iziyaluyalu kwegazi kuthiwa 2 izinhlobo ngesishayo

• Ischemic. Kuleli fomu container ubuqotho inakekelwa, nokugeleza kwegazi is kumisiwe ngenxa ukuvaleka ngu thrombus noma embolus lwemithambo inesikhala.
• Oluhambisana. Drop kwenzeka semithambo izindonga, igazi lingena ketshezi ebuchosheni.

Khumbula: SLM test

Isikhathi ukuqaphela unhlangothi kungenzeka esebenzisa elula kodwa ulwazi test SPDs. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli kufanele ibuzwe:

1. Smile. "Misaligned", ukumamatheka wry ukuba ekhoneni lomlomo wakhe yehliselwa khona phansi ikhomba ukungabi namizwa kolunye uhlangothi ebusweni, kunalokho ukuqinisekisa uphethwe presumptive.
2. Khuluma. I Oku-stroke isimo ulimi uma wanamathela, futhi inkulumo kuba egwinya, futhi uyakhumbula ingxoxo umuntu odakiwe kakhulu.
3. Phakamisani izandla zenu. umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu, wamshaya unhlangothi, kuzophakanyiswa asymmetrically at eziphakeme ezahlukene.

Indlela ukuqaphela ngesishayo izimpawu

Bona wahlupheka isiguli unhlangothi ingakwazi ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukungabi namizwa ebusweni noma ithambo;
• ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nasizathu esibonakalayo;
• ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokukhuluma kahle futhi uqonde okushiwo inkulumo interlocutor;
• isiyezi, umbono double phambi kwamehlo ami;
• esilufifi umbono ezungeze izinto, ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe umbono;
• ataxia, ukungakwazi ukuthatha into ngezandla zombili, nedumbe ukuhamba;
• ukunciphisa, ukuhlanekezela noma ukunyamalala ukuzwela: ukunambitha, olfactory, emizweni ethintekayo;
• ingaphazamisi ngokwengxenye ukwazi noma ukulahlekelwa ephelele.

Ngalinye libalulekile yesibili

In esinjalo zikhathi ezinzima abantu abasondela isiguli kufanele iziphathe kahle. Ungethuki! Ungesabi! Musa ulahleke! Kumele baqonde indlela yekubona unhlangothi ngaphandle udokotela. Izenzo eyenziwa maqondana unhlangothi abathintekayo umuntu kufanele baqiniseke, ecacile ngalokuyincenye. Ngemva ukuqashelwa okusheshayo izimpawu unhlangothi ukuphila lesiguli kuncike. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuzindla akulula: ukuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa ithuba isikhathi ukuyeka neuronal ukulahlekelwa inqubo ezindaweni ezithintekile zobuchopho. In the engekho kwezokulapha ku 3-6 amahora lokuqala ingozi nemiphumela awushintsheki futhi ukufa nesineke kwandisa exponentially.

Inqubo-stroke

1. Shayela i-ambulensi, ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe kwenzekani imodi ngocingo. Kudingeka usizo lwalo lokuba ngiqonde yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha umphathi icala futhi yokuxhumanisa ukuze ucingo nabantu abalungile.
2. Nakuba ambulense endleleni, isiguli liyadingeka walala kahle, ngiyibeke phezu kwekhanda 30 ^okungenhla ebusweni ezingeni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingubo, imicamelo nezingubo zokulala njengoba izinto asizayo.
3. Nikeza inkululeko ukuphefumula: ukususa izingubo abacindezelayo unfasten ibhande futhi izinkinobho. Egumbini lapho isiguli kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukufinyelela umoya ohlanzekile.
4. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza uqalile ikhanda lohlaselwayo kufanele ngobumnene ijikiselwe uhlangothi. Lesi senzo ngeke ukuvikela yomoya ngokumelene ingress ebuhlanzweni. Futhi eduze isiguli nigqoke kube ngokucophelela endishini noma usebenzise ngoplastiki, futhi ngemva ukumisa ukuhlanza, kahle uhlanze umlomo.
5. Uma kungenzeka, kutuswa ukuba ulinganise wegazi isisulu nokubika ubufakazi nethimba lodokotela efika. Uma ingcindezi kuphezulu, kubalulekile ukusiza isiguli imithi ezifanele. Ngesikhathi engekho kufanele kubekwe heater noma amanzi ashisayo ibhodlela ezinyaweni isiguli.
6. Lapho befika kule ndawo, i-ambulensi, kufanele usibhekise ngokucacileyo, ngokushesha, informatively ukuchaza odokotela isithombe oluphelele lwezenzakalo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi aqaphele unhlangothi. Awukwazi ukuzigqaja, ukwethuka, kuzo ukubonisa ukwesaba! Njengoba iziguli zidinga ukukhuluma ithoni ezolile, ukunweba zonke kungenzeka ukwesekwa zokuziphatha.

Izibalo sad

Abantu abaye unhlangothi kungukuthi njalo alulame ngokugcwele. Okunjalo lucky cishe 8% of amacala. Ezinye izindaba zika-lucky kancane: bamsola ahlale ekhubazekile noma sifa, wahlala ngemuva kokuxinwa yisifo sohlangothi isikhathi kunalokho iDemo. Lesi sibalo elidabukisayo umphumela isikhalo ngasekupheleni usizo, futhi ngesikhathi leso sifo isikhathi factor Kufeza indima ebalulekile.

Hhayi njengoba scary njengoba kuqhathaniswa unhlangothi uphethwe umsindo "unhlangothi mini". Indlela ukuqaphela - unhlangothi noma isifo sohlangothi mini? Lesi simo ihlukile unhlangothi isikhathi esifushane futhi ngokuvamile iphela yokutakula. unhlangothi Mini uhlobo isixwayiso ukuthi isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni olulodwa angehluleka ngaphansi ukuxilongwa "unhlangothi", ngoba isesimweni esingesihle.

Microstroke: Ngubani othintekile?

amaqembu ingozi ngesikhathi mini-imivimbo, kuyafana:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• ababhemayo;
• basebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• abaphethwe ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela;
• ukhuluphele;
• othambekele thrombosis;
• senihluphekile crisis abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Futhi iDemo vasospasm kungenzeka ubuchopho kubangelwa ukucindezela okungajwayelekile asemkhathini, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala eqinile.

Indlela ukuqaphela sohlangothi microstroke

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngokushesha ukukhomba microstroke kwenzeka: ekuxilongweni amahora 3-6 ngezinye izikhathi kuzokhulisa amathuba ikhambi. Isiyezi, yokucasuka ukukhanya okukhulu, umsindo abukhali, ukuhlanza, "washington" esikhumbeni - izimpawu eziyinhloko the ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe, okuvame ayikwazi zihlukaniswa ikhanda abavamile ekucindezelekeni noma ukukhathala. Indlela ukuqaphela unhlangothi, isifo sohlangothi mini? Uma lezi zimpawu musa ukuncipha ngemva ngosuku lokuqala, sikhuluma ngalesi sifo. Kungenjalo-ke kungaba migraine noma umfutho wegazi gxuma.

Ngokuvamile microstroke kwenzeka ngesizathu:

• wanciphisa ukuhileleka ngokomzimba futhi ekhuluphele;
• indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo okungenamsoco;
• lokungalandeli umthetho umbuso kosuku;
• nezici ezithile noma ukuba khona kwezifo zenhliziyo;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ufuzo;
• imvelo ezimbi.

Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlasela ukuvaleka imithambo cerebral kungadalwa ekushintshashintsheni umfutho womoya. Ngokuvamile mini-imivimbo zenzeka abesifazane: 6-8% ngaphezu amadoda, futhi izimpawu ukufana kwamazwi izimpawu zabo bobubili ubulili.

ukwelashwa Medical for mini-imivimbo

Ekunqumeni izimpawu eyinqaba mini-imivimbo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela uyoqondisa kwi analysis eningiliziwe igazi, i-magnetic resonance ukuhlola, ngekhompyutha sendawo angiography, Doppler echocardiogram. It liyadingeka ukuze sithole isimo izitsha inhliziyo. Esikhathini esiningi abantu singayinaki izimpawu inexhala noma akusho ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, kanjalo afeze microstroke ezinyaweni zakhe. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni, ngoba lokhu zokugula kudinga okuhlinzeka izikhungo zokunakekela zezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukubuyisela kwegazi endaweni ethintekile zobuchopho Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa ethize:

• Vasodilators "Pentoxifylline," "nicotinate ksantinola";
• Angioprotektory - izidakamizwa kabani isinyathelo sibhekiswe ekunciphiseni permeability semithambo, ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo umzimba kuzo futhi microcirculation ( "Tanakan" "biloba" "Nimodipine").
• Umzimba. Ubangela ukwanda ukuphikiswa ukuzinza amangqamuzana obuchopho ukuze ukubonakaliswa nolaka. Inkumbulo nokusebenza kwengqondo ( "Cere" "Piracetam," "Cinnarizine," "Vinpocetine").
• izidakamizwa Antiplatelet - izidakamizwa ukuthi wehlise amathuba inhlangano futhi platelet adhesion ngezitsha izindonga "Dipyridamole", "aspirin", "Ticlopidine".

Prevention microstroke

Isikhathi wokutakula ukuqhuba ukuphefumula izivivinyo, massage, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, ukudla, imithi yokwelapha ngokomzimba. Njengoba izindlela zokuvimbela ngokumelene unhlangothi futhi imivimbo ezincane Kunconywa ukuba ngokuqhubekayo nokuqapha wegazi, ukuze ususe kusukela Ukudla okunosawoti, okunamafutha, ukudla yakho ngibhema futhi usigcwalisa izinhlanzi, okusabhontshisi, imifino nezithelo ezintsha. aphansi blood pressure kunomthelela Ukudla usawoti-DRM.

Kuyadingeka ukuba bayakhohlwa ukubhema, okuyinto kabili ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Kuyadingeka ukwaba kahle usuku lwakho, banamathele imodi abanekhono. Qiniseka ukuthi umzimba njalo, ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke, futhi ukwazi kanjani ukuqaphela kokushaya nokushaya ezincane ngesikhathi ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila kwakhe nabanye.