Igundane okuhlobisa: zohlobo, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Namuhla, umuntu angabona ngokuvamile ukubona in the amafulethi zezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Othile uthola amakati, abanye - izinja. Kunabantu abangazange ukhetha namagundane. Abanye bahlala ekhaya chinchillas, Guinea izingulube amagundane izinhlobo.

On the yokugcina kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. igundane Ngezinye izikhathi elimhlophe kanye grey. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba bahlangane umbala igundane yokuqala, isib, zinamabala.

Japanese Mouse: incazelo yohlobo

Ngokokuqala ngqá lezi amagundane abangu ezifuywa e-Japan njenge ukudla izinyoka ezincane. Kodwa sibonga isimo sengqondo enobungane, umbala ezithakazelisayo nesingakhangi okuqukethwe ngokushesha wenza olunye uhlobo isilwane. Japanese igundane zokuhlobisa usuthandwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lakhe kodwa nakwezinye izifundazwe eziningi.

Kuyini lokhu isilwane? Little usayizi igundane ngamasentimitha amane. isisindo Animal kuyinto 6 amagremu. noboya White, ngezikhathi ehlotshisiwe namabala amnyama ezenza igundane sengathi lwaseDalmatia. Mshini kwezilwane konke ezahlukene, ngokuvamile bobunjwa yinqaba. Omunye sici yalezi amagundane - wukuthi azihogeli.

Futhi ukusuthisa amagundane Japanese

amagundane okunjalo ingaqukatha futhi alalelwayo, kanye namaqembu. Khumbula nje ukuthi awukwazi yezinyoni ukugcina nabesilisa abangamakhulu amabili, ngoba ngeke ukuhlela "impi" zensimu. Labo abafuna ukuba igundane ukudlala naye, ukubukela wakhe, kungcono ukuyeka ukhetho umfana.

Amagundane Udinga ukufaka yezinyoni plastic embozwe top ngehele. Hlela izinto zalo ezihlukahlukene Leisure: isitebhisi, izindophi, isondo, Driftwood nezinye izakhi. Esikhathini yezinyoni ukubeka igundane indlu.

Kuyadingeka ukuba badedele phansi sawdust. Shintsha nabo kumele kube kabili ngesonto. Amazinga elikhulu for okuqukethwe lezi namagundane - degrees 21.

Amagundane kufanele ukondla imbewu ithanga, izithelo, ummbila, i-oats, amabele, amahlamvu burdock, coriander, izithelo, ukhova, parsley nabanye.

Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukunikeza ukudla amaprotheni. Lokhu kungaba ephansi fat cottage shizi, nocezu inyama okuphekwe noma amaqanda (kanzima abilisiwe). Hang itshe amaminerali kuseli.

Mouse-ingane

Akukhona kuphela igundane elincane, kodwa futhi lesi silwane esincelisayo kakhulu miniature Emhlabeni. isilo ukala eziyisishiyagalombili amagremu. Ubude igundane umzimba ingeqi amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa.

Lezi amagundane mikhulu ngokugcina yezinyoni nge anezikhala esihle (amamilimitha angu esingaphansi emihlanu). Lezi namagundane esisebenzayo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana akukho iphunga othize. Amagundane zafakwa yezinyoni ukubeka sobumba noma ingilazi dish. Zidla on namagundane e wokusanhlamvu wokudla ukudla.

Futhi ekudleni, engeza fresh amakhambi, imifino kanye nezithelo. Ake ngezinye izikhathi nathi namagundane izimpethu ukudla, inyama ebomvu, ugaye ku mincemeat.

Ushizi nesinkwa esimhlophe ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwa ekudleni amagundane.

chickweed

Lezi namagundane afaneleka kahle ukuba nokugcina efulethini. Gerbils emini zimatasa ngaso. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuqeqesha, abantu baphathwa ngobudlova.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo ngokwemvelo - ke iyihlane noma ephuma kabili desert. Ngokubukeka le namagundane sifana nembila, ngokuba we side nemilenze yangemuva futhi umsila nge intshakaza ekupheleni.

Namagundane ukuzalela kahle, ukhetho yokudla.

Cage ngoba gerbil kumele kube metallic, Ubukhulu 40x50 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Okuphakelayo nempuku kufanele okusabhontshisi, utshani, okusanhlamvu. Basebenzisa hay, Amahlumela softwood (Poplar, willow, nabanye). okusanhlamvu imila gerbil ewusizo. Futhi igundane uthanda imifino, izithelo kanye izithelo, hhayi kuphela fresh, kodwa ezomile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ake gerbil imikhiqizo yobisi, ushizi, izimpethu ukudla, gammarus omisiwe nokuningi. Brown isinkwa ngokuzithandela udle namagundane.

amathambo Tubular zemfuyo kanye wokulinganisa kumele sisetshenziswe amaminerali yokudla ezifuywayo. Yezinyoni kumele njalo amanzi.

Ngo gerbils imilenze front kukhona ezithathekayo, ngakho avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa inqubo kokudla ukudla ukuze athole induduzo.

Nge ekupheleni ebusika kuze kwekwindla zokuzalanisa lezi namagundane. Kokunye udoti isesikhathini amawundlu amahlanu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke ukusinda. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sesilwane izinsuku ezingu 23. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana imali ngempela besilisa.

Lapho eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili zakwa-izingane seziqala kakade ukudla bebodwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, nabo uqhubeke ukuze ondle futhi ubisi lukamama.

igundane echinated

Spiny igundane izinhlobo efana nezilwane zithandwa muva. Lezi namagundane ngilinqobile ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Ziyakwazi nobudlelwano, ngokushesha zijwayele abantu, ikakhulukazi kulabo azinakekele. Ngokusho okuqukethwe basekuthunjweni nokunakekela linesizotha. Kuyini lokhu isilwane? Echinated Mouse - kungcono isiphambano phakathi gerbil, jerboa, futhi inhloli. Amehlo ka lezi zilwane ezinkulu, enhle. Yonke umzimba embozwe noboya Fluffy ngemuva kukhona izinaliti yangempela.

Lesi sici kwaba isizathu ukuthi lezi izinhlobo igundane abangu okuthiwa echinated. Ubude nomzimba we-avareji ka-10 cm, futhi umsila -. 9 cm Mordashka kule igundane limnandi kakhulu. Ingxenye engezansi igundane ithole embozwe bristles ezimhlophe, izinaliti ezibekwe phezu ophuzi, omnyama-sulphur noma umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu.

Sidinga aqukethe yezinyoni ezansi lapho kufanele ubeke sawdust. Badinga ukushintsha ngokwezinga yokungcola.

Kuseli kubalulekile ukubeka indlu igundane liyogcina isabatha. Kufanele ibekwe yezinyoni namasheluvu for ukugibela isitebhisi.

Lezi namagundane kufanele amagatsha emithi lezihlahla inikezwe. Mayelana ukudla akukho izici. Yidla konke nezinye izinhlobo igundane.

ikhaya White (laboratory) igundane

Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi namagundane elahlekile endle. Muva nje, zivamile kakhulu abantu njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Sisindvo okuqukethwe waqala endaweni ethile iminyaka engu-125 edlule. Lezi namagundane kukhona nobudlelwano, linesizotha zinakekelwe.

Kungcono ukujwayela igundane ezimhlophe indoda uma ukuthenga igundane nyangazonke. Emva kokuthenga kumelwe ngokuvamile sithathe, adlale ngalo. Lezi namagundane ngokuphelele amenable nokuqeqeshwa.

Easy ukondla, bayadla ekuphakelweni okuhlukile ngoba namagundane. White igundane ukudla imifino, imifino, okusanhlamvu. Akunakusetshenziswa ungavumeli namagundane ethosiwe kanye nokudla okunamafutha. Kuyasiza anezele ekudleni mealworms noma ezinye ezingenamgogodla.

Ukuze amazinyo ezikhulayo kumele ungeze ku-feed abasha izilwane amagatsha noma enezihlahla, izithelo itshe, ama-crackers.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kule zinhlobo igundane imayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye. Female uthela izingane mayelana eziyisikhombisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Ngonyaka igundane anganika nangezinhlaka engaba yishumi.

namagundane Phila kufanele ibe yezinyoni. Kufanele kube indlu. Libuye efiselekayo ukubeka isondo noma izesekeli kungakhethwa imidlalo. Amazinga elikhulu for okuqukethwe - degrees amabili.

Ikhaya grey igundane

Ngaphezu ezimhlophe, kukhona grey igundane. Futhi a zenyathi ekhaya. igundane Gray ngokwesilinganiso ukala amathathu amagremu, umzimba ubude engaba yishumi ngamasentimitha. Ubude umsila lokhu igundane -. 10 cm bezimvu igundane ezinzima. Monochrome Umbala.

ubude bempilo

Futhi mingaki bukhoma igundane miniature? Ngokufanayo yalo mbuzo ongeke uphenduleke. Njengoba isikhathi sempilo izilwane kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke kufana eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini kukhona igundane zokuhlobisa. Zohlobo esixoxe ngazo ezahlukene. Siphinde wakhuluma ngesimo izindlu ukunikeza lezi sidla amagundane amancane. Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu bekulokhu lusizo kakhulu kuwe.