Izinhlobo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Umqondo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu

Umqondo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu - umsebenzi ukusungulwa umsolwa noma umuntu ummangalelwa ukuhileleka ebugebengwini. Eyenziwa umshushisi.

Zokulungisa isinyathelo inkomfa ngaphambi ukuchayeka lomuntu owenze isono isenzo sobugebengu, azisebenzi le ncazelo.

Izinhlobo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu, kuye yesisindo ubugebengu kungase kwenziwe, ukuze okuxubile yangasese. Cabanga konke ukuze.

bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ngasese

Izinhlobo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu abandakanya kumangala, icala ngasese ujabule okusekelwe isicelo amelwe ngummeli noma isisulu.

Ukukhethwa iyisimo lapho umuntu ngenxa singenamandla, noma ngezinye izizathu abakwazi ngokuzimela isicelo sokuvikelwa. Inhloko ikomiti ecwaningayo, umphenyi noma umphenyi anelungelo lokusungula zobulelesi egameni party abanezikhalo.

Cases amacala yangasese, okungukuthi gravity kancane, yilezi: ukushaywa, ukunyundela, ngenhloso enza umonakalo komzimba.

UMthetho wawuthi makukhishwe ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo futhi amalungelo siqu isisulu enkantolo bebodwa. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni lapho ihlukaniswa ngezinga elincane zaba namandla kakhulu.

Lezi amacala obugebengu sinqanyuliwe ukuvumelanisa amaqembu (kommangalelwa isisulu). Kodwa kukhona caveat. Ukubuyisana kungenzeka kuze kokuyeka ekamelweni amakhanda, inkantolo isinqumo.

bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ezimele umphakathi-inqubomgomo

Private esidlangalaleni kushushiswa kokuvula zobulelesi, ngesicelo iqembu elimele noma kummeleli wakhe. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa.

1. Ukwephula ezisondele kanye nama-copyright.

2. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma ekusithekeni izincwadi, imeyli, izincingo noma okunye ukuxhumana.

3. Ukwephulwa izindlu bangasephula.

4. Ukukhwabanisa, okungukuthi zonke izingoma zakhe.

5. ngokukhwabanisa noma ukukhwabanisa, njll

Izinhlobo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu zikahulumeni-zomphakathi kanye nezizimele kuhluke bodwa. Esimeni sesibili ukuqhuba okwaziswa kufanele ivalwe ngokuqondene nokubuyisana phakathi kwezinhlangano. Leli lungiselelo yangasese esidlangalaleni kwakhe kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ummangali akuphazamisi secala. Kulokhu, iqembu elimele unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa ngokuzimela balwele amalungelo abo enkantolo, ngokungafani zingenakubekwa cala yangasese.

Ngaphandle uma bophezela cala gravity isilinganiso noma umuntu encane wabuyisana isisulu futhi buyisela kuye umonakalo (umonakalo).

bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ngekulandzelana yomphakathi

Case kunqubomgomo zomphakathi yavusa at the isinyathelo umshushisi. Kungase futhi kube umphenyi noma umphenyi. Isitatimende ezisuka abalimala noma abameleli balo ngoba izinyathelo zomthetho liyadingeka.

Ngu izimo zomphakathi zibandakanya nezindaba ezingekho yangasese noma exubile.

Izinhlobo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ka uhlamvu zomphakathi bengafani yangasese esidlangalaleni kushushiswa yesisindo ubugebengu.

abantu abagunyaziwe ngubani unelungelo amacala

Lingobani leli qembu? Criminal Procedure Code ikhomba abadlali abayidlanzana ilungelo cabanga kushushiswa. Umshushisi wezasekhaya exubile kanye zeningi umshushisi, umphenyi noma umseshi. Isebenza kuhle nxa izimpawu ezibonisa ikhomishini ubugebengu, injongo yayo ukubuyisela umcimbi noma ukwephula izenzo. Kufanele futhi ukukhomba umuntu noma abantu bophezela cala. Uma lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela izisulu. On the ingxenye lowo ophathwe kabuhlungu ngempela ingxenye nommeleli wakhe wezomthetho. Mhlawumbe ekukhiqizeni amacala khona ummangali civil neseluleko sakhe.

Amacala ngaphakathi igunya ucela nge prosecutorial nezimfuneko ecaleni kanye nemiyalelo abathintekayo esibophezelayo.

Umshushisi unelungelo ukuphothula isivumelwano ku owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala zobulelesi ngemva Ukuqalwa yayo ummangalelwa noma umsolwa.

Iziphathimandla ukushushisa

Izitho we bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu, kukhona izakhiwo ezinjalo.

1. Investigative iKomidi ehhovisi Russian lomshushisi.

2. UMnyango Wezangaphakathi.

3. Izidumbu ehhovisi lomshushisi.

Oku-Isivivinyo umshushisi

Iselelesi icala maqondana lapho ekuqhutshweni owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kungathatha indawo elandelayo kushushiswa izigaba.

1. Ukusungula ekuqhutshweni kuqaliswe icala.

2. ekukhombeni umshushisi ubufakazi yezenzo zobugebengu, ifayela icala ethunyelwe doznavatelny igunya noma ikomidi ukuphenyisisa kulungiswe udaba bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu.

3. Ikotishi iziqondiso ezibhaliwe umphenyi phambili yophenyo kanye zomthetho eqhubekayo.

4. Ukwamukelwa icala noma esiphethweni kokuthethwa kwecala.

5. Prolongation imigomo yophenyo.

6. Ukwamukelwa umphenyi kwangaphambilini elihunyushwe isinqumo sokuba ayeke ekuqhutshweni.

7. Ukuthatha iqhaza emihlanganweni enkantolo futhi owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala

8. Ukubuya icala lobugebengu kanye imiyalelo ebhaliwe umphenyi noma umphenyi ukuze kuphenywe eyengeziwe.

9. Shintsha icala noma ukuboshwa.

Criminal Procedure Code nakho kuzobanika amandla okuthi lo mseshi (njengoba esemthethweni) ukufeza wamaphepha ukuthethwa kwecala. omele ezibhekwa isisulu futhi inhlangano ofeza ukushushiswa izindaba latinhlobonhlobo futhi umphakathi, kanye uphenyo. Ukushushiswa abaphenyi lobugebengu ukubutha nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa incriminating umsolwa noma icala nihlola icala lokwenza ubugebengu.

Labahluleli uphenyo umzimba onikwe owayenelungelo elingokomthetho lokubuthola nokuqalisa umshushisi, ngokusebenzisa ekuphathweni uphenyo lokuqala.

Inhloko umzimba yophenyo kanye isakhiwo ngokwaso akafani abaphenyi ugunyaziwe ukuba aqhubeke amacala obugebengu (ezingavikelekile ngempela kokuqhuba kwangaphambilini uphenyo) kuthathwa njengokuhlukumeza. Babuye unelungelo ukuqalisa emacala ebugebengu enifeza yezenzo nokusebenza-search.

kushushiswa

isizinda umshushisi e okuxubile futhi ngasese siqale kuhanjiswa isicelo ezikhishwe umuntu elimele. Ingase futhi enze ungummeleli wezomthetho isakhamuzi. Isicelo zingahanjiswa ngco eNkantolo Umhlaba. Lo mthetho usebenza lapho isisulu is isephulamthetho ngokunembile ezaziwayo. Kodwa iningi isicelo sithunyelwa emaphoyiseni. Ngemva ezifanele zangaphambi yokuqinisekisa kanye kulungiselelwa izimpawu ezibonisa emacaleni izimisele ukuhlolwa impahla endabeni le JP ngocansi. Lokhu isicelo waziswa.

Izizathu nokushushiswa icala yomphakathi.

1. nesitatimende isisulu.

2. Isethulo umbiko eveza khona izimpawu ukoniwa.

3. Ukubukeka wecala, njll

Ngemva Nokuhlola kokuqala luzakwenziwa isinqumo okuhambisanayo, okubonisa Ukuqalwa kokwenzekayo kanye aziswe umshushisi.

Izizathu ukuqedwa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu

Lezi zizathu ezibalwe ngezansi izici.

1. Akukho senzo.

2. Akekho ubugebengu, ukuthi, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya zonke izimpawu izenzo ezingekho emthethweni (inhloko, umenziwa, ohlangothini subjective noma umgomo we ubugebengu).

3. yisimiso ukulinganiselwa ngoba bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu.

4. Ukufa kwakhe kwenye indawo kommangalelwa noma umsolwa.

5. Ukungabi okwatholakala zokwahlulela ukhomba izimpawu ubugebengu.

6. Ukungabi ezitatimende isisulu.

7. Ukubuyisana we isisulu nomsolwa.

8. Shintsha isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo izimisele uyekile yingozi.

Izizathu ukuphela kokushushiswa

Ukupheliswa icala lobugebengu (bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu) has ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, abalwe ngezansi izici.

1. Umuntu hhayi abathintekayo kulolu daba. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ubufakazi bokuthi ukoniwa isakhamuzi angawenzanga. Noma lapho ukunemba sobala ephelele ikhomishana umsolwa ubugebengu noma umuntu obekwe icala.

2. Ukuba khona isenzo ushwele.

3. Nokubuyisana amaqembu.

4. Ukuba khona isinqumo senkantolo ukuthi ezathumba ngalo ibutho amacala afanayo lapho unqamule icala lobugebengu.

5. Ukwenqaba ukuphuca Russia kaMongameli amandla phezu ingxenye State Duma weSigungu Federal.

6. ukuphenduka okusebenzayo.

7. Umuntu uphula umthetho lungekho babe necala lobugebengu ngenxa yobudala enganele.

Lawa isisekelo ukuqedwa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ka RF umthetho.