Nokuthuka iphoyisa ukusebenza: isihloko we Criminal Code

Iziphathimandla zokusetshenziswa komthetho kunoma iliphi izwe adingekayo ukuze balondoloze ukuhleleka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu ngobuningi abavamile. imisebenzi yabo ezilungisiwe evikelwe emthethweni. UMthetho Amaphoyisa icacisa imithetho nezindinganiso zokuziphatha bezomthetho. Kufanele ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo uma ukuhlukumeza, angase ahlawuliswe phezu ingxenye iziphathimandla futhi umthetho. Kodwa, esikhundleni salokho, izakhamuzi kumele ihambisane kwezinkambiso ezithile futhi imithetho yokuziphatha.

Udelele udumo kanye nesithunzi amaphoyisa

Izakhamizi abavunyelwe esidlangalaleni noma mathupha nokuthuka kummeleli uhlelo komthetho, kanye ululazekile udumo kanye nesithunzi, ukuba singamelana nazo futhi ngizisebenzise umonakalo ngokomzimba. Uma iphoyisa ungaphakathi ekwenteni imisebenti yabo, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuthula aphendule izenzo zakhe hhayi ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi ezingalimaza iphoyisa noma ezinye izakhamuzi, njengoba lezi zenzo kungenziwa wafaneleka njengommemezeli Zihlazisa iphoyisa ukusebenza (Article 318), okuyinto iphakamisa lobugebengu umthwalo.

Ukuze ukuhlukumeza Article

Criminal Code sihlinzekela isijeziso izenzo ezingekho emthethweni maqondana omele wokuvikelwa, ke kungaba esihle noma icala lobugebengu. Futhi ukhetho lwesibili ungaboniswa kuze udilikajele. Konke kuncike kanjani umonakalo omkhulu kwabangelwa umsebenzi zemizimba komthetho. Njengoba inketho kuqala, kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo ka 2.5 kuya kwezingu-10 ruble Russian. Nalapha futhi, konke ixhomeke ezimweni nobukhali ukoniwa.

Ngokuhambisana Criminal Code isigwebo liyakushunyayelwa ebekwe ngaphansi Article 317, 318 noma 319. Lesi isihloko esiyinhloko kokunikezwa kwe-oda kanye nokuhlinzeka izenzo ezingekho emthethweni maqondana okhulumela amaphoyisa. Article ujezisa umzamo noma umonakalo empilweni noma ukuphila iphoyisa, ngoba ukusetshenziswa udlame olubhekiswe isisulu noma uyangethuka iphoyisa ukusebenza, Article 318 kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukulimala akuzange kudalwe. Icala ezocatshangelwa enkantolo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba ikhumbule zonke izimo lapho lesi senzo emthethweni iye uzibophezele.

Uma iphoyisa noma olunye uhlelo wamalungelo abantu usuphelile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo, kangcono ekuqaleni ukulalela bese ulandela izinqubo ukuthi wenza ngokomthetho.

Article 318 of Criminal Code

Uma senziwa nokuthuka iphoyisa ukusebenza, isihloko kuhlinzekelwe 318 we Criminal Code, cishe, isijeziso siyofezwa ngesimo inhlawulo. kusayizi waso omkhulu kungaba ruble ayizigidi ezingu-200. Lena imali kahle esikhulu, futhi ingase yabelwe inhlawulo kuye ngokuthi ezingeni inkokhelo okonile. Khokha kumele kube kusuka 12 kuya 18 inkokhelo yanyanga zonke nesigebengu oda. Uma enqaba ukwenza lokho, inkantolo ingase ilinganisele inkululeko yakhe isikhathi 3 kuya ku-6 izinyanga.

Lapho izenzo ezingekho emthethweni yezakhamuzi abakufanelekelayo njengoba Zihlazisa iphoyisa ukusebenza (Article 318 of Criminal Code) ngeke siphazamise impilo nokuphila iphoyisa. Kuphela okuhle kungasiza shake ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Kungenjalo, lowo okonile uyoboshwa isikhathi ukuba kuquntwe yikhotho.

Yini kungaba nezimo ezenza?

Uma kubhekwa i nokuthuka ngecala iphoyisa, inkantolo ngeke ikhumbule zonke izimo lapho lesi sigameko senzeke. Ngakho-ke, uma uqinisekile baqinisile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunobufakazi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthi ongaphika noma bathethelele izenzo uzibophezele, okuyiwona isijeziso.

Uma icala ukusebenza umsebenzi, Article 318 of Criminal Code sihlinzekela isigwebo ngesimo izinhlawulo. Kubalulekile ukubalula yokuthi kukhona ezinye izimo lapho izinhlawulo zingagwenywa noma ngaphezulu smyagchitv kusho izimo, okuyinto zingase zibe enkantolo njengoba ezidinga ngibonelele.

Izimo main kunezimo eziphoqayo

ezidinga ngibonelele:

1. Oda osonile ube nesibopho okokuqala.
2. Uma izenzo zakhe ayenziwa ekuphenduleni umsebenzi ukungaziphathi kahle - wayengenaso, nokunye.
3. Ezinye izenzo kungenziwa wafaneleka njengommemezeli ngokweqile ukuzivikela.
4. Kukhona inketho ezingasiza ngokuphelele ukugwema umthwalo - kuba nokubuyisana neqembu abanezikhalo. Uma thina ukuphatha ukufinyelela isivumelwano isisulu, icala lobugebengu liye kungenziwa ivaliwe ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlangano zentando.

Amaphoyisa lapho izakhamuzi zase uphephile futhi babengesabi izimpilo zabo kanye nezimpilo abathandekayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yabo badinga ukuhlinzeka kwezimo ezivamile umsebenzi.