Munich kaMasipala: incazelo, umlando, umdwebo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Inhloko-dolobha ye eBavaria, lapho kudabuka khona lolu BMW izimoto, isikhungo ngobukhulu amasiko kanye yezimboni Germany - konke mayelana Munich. Metro, naphezu kwalokhu, esanda kutholakala, ngo-1971, nakuba kwakuhlelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Yiziphi izici zayo kanye umehluko kusuka kwamanye ongaphansi komhlaba?

Umlando omncane

Ngo-1905 kwaba khona iphrojekthi ye komhlaba ujantshi kusukela Central East Station. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka abagibeli, kanti lolu hlelo awenziwanga. Kwakuthinta Uzame kamuva, ngo eko kanye namathathu banesifo esibi, kodwa kuqala bomnotho emhlabeni, bese seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ehlile ukwakhiwa esitimeleni.

Sempi nomthelela omubi ku Munich. Subway, noma kunalokho Umhubhe yayo, lalisetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela ibhomu. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II wakhonza njengombonisi indawo amakhowe ezikhulayo.

Ngenxa yokushoda namandla ezezimali anoma ukwakhiwa esitimeleni awabuyelanga isikhathi eside. Kuphela lapho kumenyezelwa ukuthi umuzi lizosingatha imidlalo yama-Olympic, ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba kwaqala ngo ngamandla, futhi ngo-October 19, 1971-ke wavula iminyango zayo amaphepha abagibeli.

incazelo jikelele

Metro 100 yakhiwa imigqa 8 neziteshi, ubude bawo kuyinto 103,1 km. Kuyinto omunye elula kunazo eYurophu, ngoba zommbila, veloparkovki, ezihambayo yokuhambahamba escalators ngisho defibrillators - amadivaysi ekhethekile ziyolekelela ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona tisebenta wefoni zeselula Inthanethi.

Metro amahora zokusebenzisa - kusuka 4 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ekuseni, futhi nangezimpelasonto kanye namaholidi - kuze 2:00. Izitimela ukusebenzisa njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 10-20 phakathi kwamahora isiqongo lokhu igebe kuyehla kube 5. ngesivinini esiphezulu ngawo Ungahambisa lolu hlobo yezokuthutha - 80 km / h, kodwa isilinganiso siyizinsuku 36,7 km / h.

Zonke iziteshi anemisila amabhodi, lapho ungabona isikhathi sokufika of isitimela esilandelayo. Futhi esitobhini ngalinye has a ibalazwe kaMasipala Munich. Gwema elinda isikhathi eside futhi kahle ukubala isikhathi ukusiza izicelo mobile ekhethekile (isib, i-Google Maps). Ngo kubo ungabona lapho isitimela esilandelayo izofika, ukuze sifike endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esithile.

Munich Metro: Indawo

Inethiwekhi ezokuthutha zomphakathi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, okuyinto eziboniswe ebalazweni ngemibala ehlukene. Kuye endaweni lapho ohlela ukuya, kuzohluka intengo amathikithi esitimeleni eMunich.

Le ndawo sokuqala e-German ngokuthi Innerraum, okusho "indawo kwangaphakathi". Kumephu it is zaveza mhlophe futhi kuhlanganisa iningi ezikhangayo leli dolobha: Karlsplatz, Marienplatz, BMW Museum, i-English Garden, Nymphenburg Palace, Olympic Park, main sesitimela futhi zoo.

Eyesibili zone libizwa Munchen XXL egqanyisiwe ezimhlophe green. Kuhlanganisa Starnberg Schleißheim, Wild Animal Park Poing futhi eDachau.

Izoni wesithathu e Munich ongaphansi komhlaba ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "esifundeni yangaphandle" futhi Kubonisani imibala eluhlaza, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu. Lokhu kufaka yangaphandle indandatho nedlelo, ngaphandle ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi edolobheni.

Ekugcineni, ingxenye yesine lihlanganisa "lonke inethiwekhi" - a esishintshashintshayo omhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza futhi ephuzi. Ukuze futhi basonta Munich Airport namachibi amabili - Starnberger See futhi Ammersee.

Indlela ukuthenga amathikithi for esitimeleni?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlela umzila futhi abale, okuyothi esishintshashintshayo sizoqhutshwa, njengoba kusukela leli nani kuncike ngokuqondile, okuzodingeka ukuchitha ekuhambeni (kusuka euro 2.7 kuya 10.5).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, uma uhlela ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana ezokuthutha kwelinye uhambo (isib, ongaphansi komhlaba trolley ibhasi noma ithilamu), ithikithi ehlukile ukuze ithengwe ngayinye liyadingeka. Izikhangibavakashi imibhalo bamunye inhlokodolobha Bavarian futhi kusinike ithuba ukuqondisa ngokokuqala ithikithi. Ungathenga nabo imishini Vending nasezitimeleni Munich (ngesiNgisi Russian futhi), emahhovisi ithikithi sezindiza ngisho edilini lomshado lwamahhotela.

per umgibeli

One-time ithikithi ukugibela ngaphakathi zone lokuqala kubiza 2.70 euro futhi isebenza amahora amathathu, kusukela yesibili - amahora amane. Ungase futhi ukuthenga uhambo iDemo 1.4 euro, ubude bayo kuba imizuzu 60, futhi kuhlanganisa lungene 4 izitobhi, kuhlanganise indlela ehamba emgodini noma isitimela akukwazi engaphezu kwemibili.

Uma uhlela uhambo eziningana ngosuku, olumnandi kakhulu ukuthenga ibalazwe. Izokubiza 6 euro futhi kuzovumela travel kunoma iyiphi ezokuthutha ngaphandle kwemingcele kuze 6:00 ekuseni ngakusasa. Kunamakhadi izinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe 15 euro.

Inketho enenzuzo kakhulu uzohambela okwesikhathi eside. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngesonto angathengwa kuphela ngoMsombuluko, futhi ngenyanga - kuphela izinombolo zakhe kuqala. Ngokusho travel avunyelwe ukuba baphathe futhi izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-14 ubudala (uma une imibhalo ukufakazela lobu buhlobo) ngezinsuku zeviki, ukuqala at 9:00 am, futhi ngezimpelasonto.

Indlela ukusindisa manje

Kukhona okuthiwa ikhadi ezimthende, ehlanganisa 10 emapheshana. Kusukela isimo sezenhlalo abagibeli kanye nebanga ikhambo incike yobudala, bangaki imigqa udinga Dabula. Kulokhu, ukubaluleka okuzisholo elilodwa strip kuyinto 1.3 euro. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba ngaphakathi omunye zone wengane liyadingeka likhiphe umugqa owodwa, futhi umuntu omdala - amabili.

Uma uhlela uhambo eziningana ezokuthutha zomphakathi nenkampani ngosuku olulodwa, ungakwazi ukuthenga ithikithi usuku, okuyinto yakhelwe abangafika kwabangu-5. intengo yaso 11.2 euro.

Enye - ithikithi Bavarian - ivumela travel kuzo zonke izindawo Munich, ayo kwezinye emizini kwamanye amazwe. Kubiza 22 euro, futhi kungaba akhukhula kubantu 5 (ngamunye kuyodingeka bakhokhe 4 euro).

Kungenzeka yini ukuba bahambe ngaphandle ithikithi?

Eziteshini azikho turnstiles, kodwa akusho ukuthi abayohlanganyela mahhala. Lokhu kwaba abahloli baqaphe, okuyinto efana izivakashi phambi kwabo, singakwazi ukuqonda ngempela bonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela nekambiso yeenthuthi, noma isakhamuzi sendawo. Kunoma ikuphi, bayoba ukubhala inhlawulo ka-40-euro.

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi uma uthenga ithikithi futhi uhambo kumele kube nobunzima. Nakuba Munich ibalazwe ongaphansi komhlaba ngesiRashiya sishoda lapha, e imishini Vending kungatholwa imenyu ezinobungane izivakashi abanye abangakwazi ukukhuluma isiJalimane nesiNgisi.

Ngaphambi escalators kukhona validators, lapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ithikithi uthenge. Ngemva le nqubo, sizothinta usuku, isikhathi kanye igama esiteshini. Ukuthi lolu lwazi ulithola abengamele.

Izici kaMasipala

Ezindaweni lapho komhlaba uxhuma edolobheni ngesitimela, zikhona izinto ezikhethekile ehlanganisa yamakhefi eziningana, udladla ezinkulu, okuyinto ibekwe endaweni ezimbalwa ingane amakalishi, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi veloparkovki. Ungakwazi ungabhemi, kodwa ungakwazi uphuze ubhiya (efana cishe nomaphi eJalimane).

Omunye ngesikhathi ukuhamba ithrekhi izitimela amagatsha ezahlukene. Qonda lokho ncamashi udinga ukuhlala phansi, usizo isikimu Munich ongaphansi komhlaba - ungakuthola kuwo wonke ayeke kwi website esemthethweni kwezithuthi zomphakathi kuleli dolobha. Nakho esihlokweni sethu.

Naphezu kwebanga elincane edolobheni efana Munich, ongaphansi komhlaba kuhlanganisa eziningi iziteshi (futhi ingenye yezindawo zokuqala emhlabeni ngenxa yokuthi isibalo sabo ngayinye abakhileyo 1000). Izitimela lihamba ngempela kancane futhi buthule, okuvumela abagibeli ukukhuluma nomunye ngaphandle wafifiyela yezwi. Iningi ziteshi ziphakathi komhlaba, ngaphandle koyedwa, zitholakala kwi viaduct, ezinhlanu eyakhelwe ngaphezu komhlaba.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngo-1972, idolobha labetibambile Yama-Olympic, futhi ngo-1980 uPapa wafika Munich. Metro eNuremberg ngalezi zinhloso uye lent izitimela eziningana ngoba imiklamo yabo iyefana. Kwakuwusuku exchange okuphambene - ngo-1978 ngenxa eNuremberg emakethe Christmas. Okwamanje, i-operation ezifana ngokomthetho engenakwenzeka, njengoba ukwakhiwa isitimela kulezi namadolobha kushintshe.

Uphenyo Metro e Munich

Iningi abagibeli waphawula lula lolu hlobo ezokuthutha nimdumise khona ibhayisikili yokupaka, zommbila, iBhodi ngogesi, umzila izikimu esiteshini ngamunye, amagama esiteshini zenqane umhlaba isitimela zaleli dolobha.

izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe Akajabulanga lukhuni simiso amathikithi ukuthenga, ngenxa okuyinto ungakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele akhethwe endabeni ethile. Une ukuchitha isikhathi, okuyinto evame kungagcini, yokuthi ukuqonda lokhu.

Minus nezindleko kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu travel - ikakhulukazi labo bahambe bodwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile, intengo ithikithi ingeqi izindleko isilinganiso eYurophu.

Naphezu kokushiyeka, nasezitimeleni kuleli dolobha ingenye indlela esheshayo nengcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza izincwadi zokuhamba, ikuvumela ukuba kahle ezicishe yingasiphi Munich.