Kanjani ukubuza umbuzo ilungelo kunendoda? Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukubuza imibuzo efanele?

Ikhono lokukhulumisana kuyadingeka kakhulu kuleli zwe lanamuhla. "Kuyini nzima?" - You buza. Asikwazi ukukhuluma ubudala enkulisa. Ngempela, bonke abantu bakhuluma, kodwa omunye uhlale eduze isixuku sabantu nokujaha izwi yabo yonke, kanye nezinye, ukuzama ukwakha indlela akheke ngayo amagama, bedidwe ibinzana elula okungahambisani ulungise interlocutors okwesikhathi zokuxhumana eside futhi zizale.

Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngendlela ukubuza umbuzo kwesokudla. Lokhu kuyikhono kungaba wusizo kuwe kunoma isiphi isimo, ukudlula interview futhi isiphelo sesimiso kuthengiselana, emhlanganweni futhi wenze isethulo, kunoma iyiphi izingxabano zasekhaya kanye nzima ukuxoxa nengane eyeve eshumini nambili. Ukufunda okwengeziwe, uyakuqonda ukubuza ngezinye izikhathi zinzima kakhulu kunalezo ukuphendula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwazi ukubuza umbuzo, bese uyayazi impendulo, futhi ungakwazi ukuthola indlela inkhulumomphendvulwano izothuthukangokuhamba. Lokho nosicelayo imibuzo, ichaza isiqondiso ingxoxo, izakhiwo kanye ithumela yona le track.

Kungani ukubuza imibuzo

Ngisho uphawu lombuzo usikhumbuza udobo. Futhi, ngempela, kunoma iyiphi inkhulumomphendvulwano inkinga izingwegwe baited, okungase ukubamba interlocutor. Uma wazi ukuthi ukubuza umbuzo, bese ungakwazi kalula bejika inkulumo ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi le mpikiswano isetshenziselwa kuphela izinjongo nolukhohlisayo. Lutho neze, empeleni, kahle okushiwo sihilela eziningana impela izindlela kungenzeka. Umbuzo kuyasiza ukuthola ulwazi olusha kuvula interlocutor yokuxoxisana, siqondisa ingxoxo futhi kusiza ukucacisa amaphuzu athile.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngakho ukubuza ukuthi umbuzo ilungelo akulula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala, luhlala kuyikhono amancane. Laba bantu kalula ukuhambisa ngokushesha le ngxoxo, esinye isihloko, ukusabela okusheshayo. Imisebenzi daba futhi ukubonakaliswa nokuhlola yayo futhi umbono, ukubeka imizwa interlocutor ukuze ngendlela ethile.

Uma sicabanga inqubo yokufunda ulwazi olusha, kukhona ikhono lokwakha umbuzo uhlobo elithile ukuqwashisa we indaba okuholela ukujula. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukwazi nje ukuthi kumelwe acabange kanjani kokubuza imibuzo. Okungukuthi, ukubuza imibuzo, wena kahle ngamakhasimende nobe esifundvweni lesitsite.

Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokubuza imibuzo

Ukukhuluma ngendlela ukufunda ukubuza imibuzo efanele, ngeke akwazi ukukusiza ukukhumbula iminyaka yakhe esikoleni esiphakeme. amakhono, uhambe kuqala kusukela lapho, futhi ngokuvamile basuke kwakhiwa ngendlela efanele. Ifomu ejwayelekile ukuqeqeshwa amafomu e izingane umqondo wokuthi noma yimuphi umbuzo impendulo kuphela elungile. Okungukuthi, sabulala isifiso ukucabanga esetshenziswa kuphela ngekhanda. Kulesi simo, lapho umbuzo wabuza, lapho kungekho mpendulo usulungile, kusolakala njengoba edabukisayo. Nakuba lesi simo ngokuphelele evamile. Eqaphela ukuthi wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo musa, futhi uzama ukuthola impendulo ke, thina isinyathelo esisodwa eduze sifunda indlela ukubuza imibuzo efanele. Omdala umuntu, olukhuni ngaphezulu kuba indlela yakhe yokucabanga, futhi kunzima kakhulu kuyothiwa kabusha phezu amakhono amasha, ngakho udinga ukucela ukufunda kusukela zisencane. Futhi nanku umbuzo, eqinisweni, kudingeka indlela kangcono izwe. Ngakho uma ufunda ukubabuza, ngeke aphumelele kakhulu ukwedlula labo leli khono wafundiswa.

Lapho kangcono ukubuza imibuzo

Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuchaza yimuphi umkhakha wempilo, okudinga ukuthuthukiswa leli khono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuba benze ngaphandle kwakhe, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke aphumelele kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, uma wazi ukuthi ukubuza imibuzo efanele. Ngo iyiphi ingxoxo, ngisho siqu, ukuzwakala imibuzo efanele kuyokusiza:

• Ekushaya indiva kwenye inhlangano, akunandaba ukuthi ohlangothini zochwepheshe ngobuntu bakhe noma izimfanelo siqu.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala yokuqonda kwabo amanani interlocutor nokuthola nezinqubomgomo zayo.
• Ukuze uthathe isinyathelo ukuze ziqhube ingxoxo. Lona amakhono ezibaluleke kakhulu novice isikhulumi noma iyiphi isibalo somphakathi. Imibuzo kuzosiza ukugcina ingxoxo isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi ukushintsha isihloko, uphazamisa Monologue interlocutor.
• Kuye izinhloso zakho imibuzo kuzokusiza ukuthola ulwazi olufanele, isu ngesikhathi isikhundla siqu, ukuze sibonise ukwethembela noma ukuzimisela ukukhokha inani ilungelo isikhathi ingxoxo.

Ukuze isebenze leli khono, kufanele bafunde indlela yokuqhuba izifundo mpendulwano yangaphakathi, kanye ukuzijayeza mpendulwano zangaphandle.

Uyini inkhulumomphendvulwano yangaphakathi

Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuthi udinga ukuya uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukubuza umbuzo ilungelo indoda. Lokho inkhulumomphendvulwano yangaphakathi kuzokuvumela ukufunda ukwakha imibono. Futhi asikwazi ukuvumela le nqubo zazibheda. Anakho emgomweni othile oqondile - a analysis eningiliziwe esimweni esithile noma inkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlu lwezindaba ezisebenza kulesi simo. Inketho yokuqala kuhlanganisa umbuzo zakudala "lokho?", "Ngubani?", "Kuphi?", "Nini?", Lokho isimo sisonke. Iqembu imibuzo yesibili Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela ngalinye kulawa kabanzi. Zihlobene izici amaqiniso futhi izifiso, imizwa, isikhathi izingqinamba kanye nezinsiza. Okungukuthi imibuzo kufanele acacise letici kohlaka isihloko enikeziwe. Asiza in the ukuqaphela kanye izinqumo, asekelwe izidingo zabo, izintandokazi ukunquma ithonya kwabanye abantu ku isimo. lula kakhulu ukuqonda umhlaba wabo ongaphakathi, ukuhlela inkhulumomphendvulwano yangaphakathi futhi uthole izimpendulo ezinengqondo.

umbuzo amazwi

Ucije leli khono futhi ulithumele i inkhulumomphendvulwano zangaphandle, kukhona isivivinyo esilandelayo. Ngakho ukubuza indlela imibuzo efanele akulula ukukhuluma. Asifundeni kusukela ekuqaleni. Udinga ukuza ngokulondekile othile, njengokuthi "Ukushayisana." Manje khumbulani imiqondo ehlukene ezihlobene nalesi sihloko, ngiyilobe eceleni kwesokudla etafuleni (ishidi sesehlile). Kungaba intukuthelo futhi okulindele engenabulungisa, nokungezwani futhi ukudabuka of ubudlelwano, impumuzo ukucindezeleka nokubuyisana. Esikhathini lwesokunxele appends umbuzo amazwi (okungenani 10). Manje kufanele bahlanganise imibuzo ngangokunokwenzeka, okwakuyoholela ukuhlanganisa tincenye zombili izikhulumi. Cabanga ngesehlakalo ukungqubuzana, izizathu okuyinto naningesiso ecacile. Ngemva lo msebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze uhlaziye ohlwini, khetha ambalwa kwemibuzo, anokuqonda kakhulu, elikhiqizayo, zama afakazela bona, ngesisekelo salokho zindlela kwaba lokhu kukhetha senziwa.

Lemibiko imibuzo

Lapha uzodinga umthombo lapho sizokwazi ukuzijayeza ikhono ukuthola umbuzo ezifanele kakhulu kulesi simo. Indlela silula. Udinga ukunquma ngesihloko ukuthi uzoba nentshisekelo kuwe mathupha. Manje zibhaleleni ngokwakho imibuzo embalwa, lelo ungaphendulwa igama elilodwa "yebo" noma "cha", kanye nabanye ehilela impendulo enemininingwane. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ingabe nawe wake wezwa ngaphambili mayelana inkampani yethu"; "Wazini wena mayelana inkampani yethu." Zama ukuba nengxoxo yabantu ababili, usebenzisa ezinye izinketho imibuzo bese uqhathanisa imiphumela.

Umbuzo ukuthi aluphendulwanga

Lona omunye umdlalo omkhulu ukuthi aqeqeshe ngokuphelele ikhono ukubuza imibuzo efanele. Khumbula umdlalo yezingane "Thenga amazwi": ecinga impendulo enembile, kokushayisana isikhathi ngasinye ukuze "wonke umuntu uthi, futhi uthenga indlovu." Ngaphezu nokubheka kade, sibangelwa ikhono ukuthola ukwakhiwa ngamazwi ukuthi ivumela ngempumelelo ukuphuma nesimo esinzima. Ngo inkhulumomphendvulwano asiwazi njalo ukubuza imibuzo, futhi kufanele aphendule. Ngakho-ke, ikhono ukubuya futhi ewusizo kakhulu.

"Nezindaba Daisy"

Prakthiza theory kokubuza imibuzo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi usebenzisa le ndlela elula. Uyakubuye asibekezelele, kudingeka ukhethe isihloko osithanda, kungase ezihlobana ngayo ubuhlobo eqenjini, emkhayeni, noma okunye ozikhethele okuthile. Manje, ngaphambi kokuba - amacembe eziyisithupha, ngamunye elizoquketha kuphela inguqulo eyodwa nezindaba:

• nezindaba Olungokoqobo. Okungukuthi, ubudlelwano phakathi theory kanye umkhuba ( "Ukuhlaziya isimo, ungenzani kule ndawo?")
• imibuzo elula. Lena sebhithi ezivamile amaqiniso, imicimbi, ulwazi oluthile.
• imibuzo kuhlola. Kulula, kuvela, uyini umehluko, kungani kukuhle futhi ezimbi.
• Ukucacisa imibuzo ( "Lokho," "Uma Ngiyaqonda wena kahle ...")
• nezindaba Interpretational.
• imibuzo Creative ( "Ucabanga ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani uma lesi simo zenzeka eminyakeni 2000 edlule?")

La makilasi zikuvumela ukuba batfutfukise emakhono ukubuza imibuzo, kodwa ngaphandle ngokoqobo, engxoxweni, ikhono ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa.

Qala nge ngokwakho, noma amalungiselelo inkhulumomphendvulwano

Shono umsebenzi bathi: ukubuza imibuzo efanele, uthole izimpendulo ezishaya emhloleni. Kodwa kulula ukuba ungungqondongqondo engxoxweni evamile enobungane. Kunoma isimo avele ungakulungele ukuhlangabezana kungamukeleki. Kufanele baye sketched imibuzo kusengaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqala ingxoxo, qiniseka uzame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhle umuntu. Ngaphambi kokubuza interlocutor yakhe oyithandayo, kubalulekile ukuba ambonise ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba kuthandeke kuwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imibuzo kahle levulekile ukuthi cela umuntu ukukutshela kancane ngami ngokwami, mayelana nendlela esechithe usuku, indlela ukuya emhlanganweni, kungaba manje elula. Lapho nje ingxoxo iya kwabantu bemikhakha ehlukene yebhizinisi, sizokwazi ukuthuthela izinkinga zangaphambi ukuvunwa. Ngakho ukuqinisekisa esolwandle okungenela kuyona izikebhe ngokwengqondo.

Ukubuza imibuzo levulekile

Ukukhuluma ngendlela ukubuza imibuzo kubantu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile ihilela ikhono ubuza umbuzo levulekile (sihilela impendulo enemininingwane). Okungukuthi, wena ungalindeli lomsakazi kuvuna impendulo ufuna ukuzwa umbono umuntu kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko inikezwe. Kakade iya ingxoxo nawe, ngakho yokubonisa inhlonipho. Uma udinga ukwazi amaqiniso ngalesi simo, ungakwazi iyabuza hlandla imibuzo: "Ngubani ihlobene ke" Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi umthombo libhekisela isimo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka buza: "? Uyini umbono wenu"

kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lomsakazi ezinhle ukuze bakwazi ukugcina hlangothi. Musa abeke umbono wakho, nakuba kungenzeka ukuba abuze: "? Ingabe kubhekwe ukuthi ukhetho" Qiniseka ukuba abe nesithakazelo imbangi yakhe, yisiphi isizathu okuyisona isinqumo esinjalo, yeka ukuthi wafika kuleso siphetho. Umbuzo evulekile - kuyindlela ukubandakanya interlocutor engxoxweni, thatha bamkhiphe avaliwe futhi isethwe inkhulumomphendvulwano.

Ukubuza imibuzo ivaliwe

Kungabonakala sengathi imibuzo levulekile mahle zonke izinhlobo izingxoxo kanye izingxoxo. Nokho, zikhona izikhathi lapho ngeke zikwazi ukuthi zenze. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuza umbuzo ilungelo amadoda ezingxoxweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba zisungule ke njengoba ngokucacile futhi ngamafuphi, ukuze uthole impendulo efanayo. amadoda Bhizinisi, njengoba umthetho, ungathandi izingxoxo ezinde, zidinga inkhulumomphendvulwano ihlelwe kahle kakhulu. I ngcono ulungele ke, uyophumelela kuyoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibuzo levulekile zihlale zigcwele ingozi ukuthi omunye umuntu ozohola inkhulumomphendvulwano maqondana. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqaphe futhi ivaliwe imibuzo (ie lezo ziphakamisa impendulo esiqondile noma impendulo ithi "yebo" / "cha") ukubuyela okushiwo interlocutor. Ukuze wenze lokhu arsenal yakho uchungechunge lwemibuzo "kanjani?", "Yini", "ngubani?", "Kuphi?" nokunye okunjalo.

Theory ngaphandle umkhuba kuyinto engenamsebenzi, Ngakho-ke, ukuze ngempela ufunde indlela ukubuza imibuzo efanele, udinga mpendulwano nsuku ucije amakhono abo, sihlaziye nengxoxo, futhi umphumela izuzwe. Ungesabi ukuba afiphale, kubuye kube okuhlangenwe nakho olukhulu, ukuze uzoba uqonde ukuthi izindlela akukuhle ukusebenzisa.