Submachine isibhamu "Uzi": izithombe, izici, idivayisi

Uziel Gal (1923-2002) wazalwa ngo-December 15, 1923 ku Weimar, eJalimane, futhi ekuqaleni wazala igama Gotthard Glass. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 e-Germany, amaNazi liqala ukubusa, futhi Ukushushiswa amaJuda. Gottardo nenhlanhla ngo-1933 ukuya UK bese, ngo-1936, ePalestina, e-Kibbutz Yagur, lapho amukelwa khona igama elisha.

Patriot Israyeli

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo ukudalwa izikhali Galya sekukhona kusukela ebuntwaneni, lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-15, azidalile i CROSSBOW othomathikhi. Ngokushesha yena vsupil e "Palms", kweyunithi elite Israeli ibutho komhlaba wobunjiniyela-gunsmith. Ngo-1943 waboshwa neziphathimandla British ukuthutha emthethweni izikhali futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-6 ejele. Ngemva kokukhonza iminyaka 2 6, Gal waya IDF - amabutho mbuso omusha - ukulwa empini sokuzibusa.

Ekupheleni 1940 Israyeli Military Industries (Imi) - phambilini obuwaziwa komhlaba, futhi manje nomkhiqizi esemthethweni izingalo Israyeli - ayabelwe onjiniyela ababili ukwakha ehloniphekile design izikhali ngoba amasosha Israel, ikakhulukazi i-ukukhishwa kuhlulekile sub-machine gun Sten. Lezi Abaklami babe izikhulu IDF uLieutenant Uziel Gal futhi Gen. Haim Kara, inhloko ukukhanya izikhali sigaba.

ugqozi eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia

Kwalona unjiniyela akusebenzi esikhaleni nje, kodwa endabeni Gall ugqozi yayisobala. Ekupheleni kwawo-1940 eCzech nezibhamu nomkhiqizi Zbrojovka waqala Ceskoslovenska enza uchungechunge ezintsha submachine izibhamu CZ. Babefanele 2 izici. Magazine sifakwe ngqo kuheleza isibhamu, hhayi eceleni phambi yabalindi inhlamvu. Lokhu ukubeka yenziwe yaba khona ngenxa yokuba a isici isibhamu yesibili. Kulesi sakhiwo, ingxenye phambi kwesembozo valve futhi inengxenye ijabulise ezingemuva emgqonyeni le shot futhi chambering igobolondo. Ngenxa wakhe, basalelwe isidingo sokulawula yesivalo mass ukubuya, okuyinto kunciphise obuphelele jikelele isikhali.

Izinkulungwane CZ zithunyelwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kuhlanganise Israyeli, lapho isibhamu sub-umshini kwaba ugqozi Galya futhi Kara. Ngo-1950 ekuseni, kokubili umklami ethulwa isikhali ukuze ukuhlolwa yokuncintisana. Kar wadala imodeli 9mm-K-12. Thanda CZ, ayenakho khulula telescoping umshudo kanye nezinhlamvu supply 20- noma 40-round magazini usufakwa isango isibhamu. Sekuyisikhathi isikhali - elula ukusebenzisa futhi silondoloze izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyadida ukuthi nenkinga yakhe. Ukuze isizwe abasha nemnotfo ekuthuthukiseni-K-12 kwaba khetho ebiza kakhulu.

Eshibhile futhi bejabule

Design Galya abasebenze izimiso ezifanayo, kodwa okusekelwe ezishibhile sanyathela ngokushesha okwakha izinto eziyinsimbi, akazange zidinga-K-12 tolerances. Lokhu kwandisa amandla ayo nokwethembeka uma kusetshenziselwa izimo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zalo zazibheke engaphansi kwengu-12, okuyinto encishisiwe izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Ngo-1951, bangu-12-K-12 no-5 "Uzi" bahlolelwa ukukhuthazela ukusebenza kwayo ezimeni zasogwadule okungayi lubuyayo kulo. Ikhumbula zonke izici submachine isibhamu "Uzi" (esesithombeni) ebonakaliswe the clear winner, futhi kukhethwe u ukuqhubeka.

Gal enelungelo lobunikazi bawo isikhali ngo-1952, enikeza ilungelo ekukhiqizeni eMnyango Wezokuvikela ka-Israyeli, futhi ngesibhamu submachine "Uzi" owawuse ukuhlolwa ngokwengeziwe emkhakheni. Ekugcineni, ngo-March 1954, wezikhali kanye inkonzo lobuchwepheshe oda ukwenziwa 8,000 izikhali nezitolo 80,000. Design Uzielya Galya wafakwa inkonzo.

Submachine isibhamu "Uzi": idivayisi

Gal idale isikhali wamavukelambuso. Kwakulula ukulawula ngesikhathi kokudubula × 19 9-mm Luger cartridges nge imizuliswano 600 ngomzuzu. esitolo ukubekwa kuheleza isibhamu wathutha maphakathi gravity esifundeni entendeni, okwenza bakwazi ukudubula ngesandla esisodwa. Inzuzo yaleli lungiselelo lingatshajwa enembile ebusuku noma ngesikhathi impi okukhulu - amasosha anele ukukhumbula ukuthi isimiso 'isandla uthola isandla'. Submachine isibhamu "Uzi" kungenziwa adiliza emasekhondini, futhi inombolo encane izingxenye kuyinto sizikhandle emkhakheni - ithuba ngakho kancane bokulahlekelwa imininingwane ebalulekile.

Mshini we

"Uzi" - isikhali nge khulula telescopic zatvorom.Kogda submachine isibhamu ukulayishwa futhi cocked, ibhawudo esiqhutshwa isikhundla ezingemuva ekwehleleni sear. Ngokucindezela inhlamvu ekhululwa khona futhi ihamba phambili ngaphansi isenzo entwasahlobo ukubuya, ukuziqonda kwisitaki e igobolondo emaphethelweni base emkhonweni. Ngokuqondene ukunyakaza igobolondo Umhlahlandlela wokuxovela ophakamayo futhi iqondiswa ekamelweni kokushiya esitolo. Le ngxenye ijabulise kwesembozo valve kwathela. Kuleli qophelo avuke ejectors futhi kumila emikhonweni ingena ekhosombeni salokhu kuvalwa indlela esaziwa pin labadubuli. Njengoba lo mgadli yesivalo stop ushaya primer ngasesinqeni kanye emkhonweni badutshulwe.

Kufanele manje kukhishwe kulahlwe cartridges ezingenalutho futhi ukulayisha kabusha ezenziwe. Ingcindezi igesi kudala bese ibuyisela emuva ukugandeleleka breech, mass okugcina emikhonweni nalutho endaweni kuze inhlamvu eshiya umgqomo futhi ingcindezi lehla ezingeni ephephile. Khona-ke, shutter iqala uhambo lwayo kolunye uhlangothi, edonsa entwasahlobo ukufinyela. Nokho, emikhonweni ejector izibopho base, bayiphathe e block breech uze ezishaywayo ne ubuso ezingemuva ku esitolo esidayisa ohlangothini umamukeli kwesokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mshini ejection we igobolondo ushaya phansi, turning emhlabeni extractor futhi baphokophelele liner ngembobo khulula. Lapho uhamba yesivalo indlela esidlule esitolo entwasahlobo wokugcina odlulela cartridges ukuba silungiselele wona kokudubula.

umlilo imibuso

Mshini yesivalo ohlehlisa kuze kuziwa ezingemuva umamukeli, futhi isiphethu ukubuya buthelela ingcindezi enkulu. Khona-ke entwasahlobo uqala ukunyakaza ibhawudo phambili. Submachine isibhamu "Uzi" kunezinqubo ezintathu komlilo esabekwa inkinobho slide ohlangothini lwesobunxele phezulu kuheleza isibhamu. It has izikhundla ezintathu - A, R S:

• A - egcwele umlilo okuzenzakalelayo;
• R - semi-automatic umlilo uhlwayi olulodwa;
• S - fuse amabhlogo kokudubula.

Uma isikhethi isethelwe A, esangweni uqeda isemkhankasweni ithrekhi ukudubula komunye abavikela; umjikelezo uzoqhubeka nje emthambekeni icindezelwa.

Uma isikhethi ungaphakathi isikhundla R, lo sear inhlamvu obandakanya shutter futhi iyigcine kulesi sikhundla emuva kuze inhlamvu icindezelwa futhi.

Submachine isibhamu "Uzi" lwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha esiqinile, ukuze zonke izinguqulo babe ezintathu-level nokuvikeleka indlela. Isikhundla phezu amabhlogo inkinobho S ekwehleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso ezingemuva isango isibhamu enye indlela yokuphepha. Ukuze shot kwenzeka, kumele onomfutho ngokuvikela umthelela iveni noma ekwindla. Yokugcina emngceleni - ratchet ukushaja, ezivikela kokudubula uma ngephutha ukukhulula shutter ngenkathi ishaja.

Butt

Isizukulwane sokuqala izibhamu submachine ayenendawo okuqinile zikagwayi lokhuni okusheshayo. Ezinye zazo kwadingeka imigodi yokuhlanza induku i tank uwoyela. Sekukonke it wadedelwa ezine ezihlukahlukene zokhuni isitokwe, ngamunye ephethe imininingwane amaningi nosayizi. Ezibucayi ukucushwa ushintsho kwenzeka ngo-1967, lapho lesi sihlahla esikhundleni inketho ukusonga metal. Ngesidunu kwaba elula kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, ukunciphisa isisindo nge 0.1 kg, kukhuphuke obukhulu futhi unyendle elikhethekile amabutho, paratroopers namayunithi nokuvikeleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polymer iqina nguqulo ye zikagwayi yasekuqaleni sokhuni plastic ne injoloba Butt ipuleti.

emehlweni

"Uzi" - sub-machine gun nge emehlweni eziyisisekelo kodwa functional ethile imboni ukulungiswa. Fly siqukethe steel blade elula, ivikelwe amabili amaphiko steel ezijulile nhlangothi zombili. Ukubona kuyinto adjustable ekuphakameni evundla mpo. Ukuze wenze izinguquko zidinga ithuluzi ekhethekile ukuze kuhlukaniswe screw phambi kwamehlo.

Tselik evikelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu metal amaphiko, -. Uhlobo Dioptric nge beso encane adjustable zokungcebeleka 100 noma 200 m aqinile futhi ithembekile, eliphumelelayo amabanga kusengaphambili futhi ngokushesha sikwenze lapho zokudubula okungahleliwe.

Supply izinhlamvu

Ngu "Uzi" akhiqizwa uhlobo 2 izitolo: indinganiso 25 ophethe enesisindo 500 g no-32 g we isisindo ophethe 600 esimweni icala. Ubude yabo kuyehla sibonga isitaki double.

Indawo magazini catch phansi kwesokunxele ohlangothini isango isibhamu kalula isithupha sakhe sobunxele, kodwa ingabe akukhona ukugxambukela ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula. Sewugubha eyenziwe ngensimbi washaya ozikhethela ibhande yasibamba futhi cocking isibambo itholakala endaweni inkatho phezulu ebhokisini, kufinyeleleka kalula esandleni sobunxele. Dlala yokhalo ingxenye ngaphansi phambi kwamehlo ukhonza njengelungu mbi-ekupheleni, okuyindawo uqagula emfushane emgqonyeni ingxenye, agcinwe endaweni ngumuntu nut ezinkulu.

Phakathi izesekeli ambalwa - a insabule iDemo fixed sesihlahla, kanye phambi ibhodi lemisindo.

Mini, Micro, Pro

Izinguquko omkhulu kunabo bonke "Uzi" kwenzeka obhekwe "Mini Uzi" ngo-1980 Ukuze nezidingo amabutho ezikhethekile nokuvikeleka amayunithi elite, Imi uye kakhulu ziyancipha ubukhulu isikhali. Ubude Original eligoqiwe kwaba 470 mm, futhi "mini-Uzi" ke kwehle 360 mm. Isisindo lancipha ngokufaka esikhundleni kuqhathaniswa esindayo ezimbili egumbini egoqekayo Butt ukukhanya wire isakhiwo.

Futhi Sakhiwo sangekhatsi kuyahluka. Kwakukhona okukhethwa kukho yesivalo ovulekile futhi avaliwe. Kushintshwe kwamehlo - manje phambili nokuzwa ezingemuva steel adjustable. Kube compensator nomlomo liyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga 1100 imizuliswano ngomzuzu. Ukusebenzisa izitolo ejwayelekile, kanye ekhethekile 20-round.

Kulesi nokwehlisa nenkundla ngesibhamu submachine. Ngo-1986, Imi usanda kwethula lento inguqulo ngisho ezincane - the okuthiwa ngokufanele. "Micro-Uzi" - ngesibhamu submachine, ubude baso esimweni ababebuthene kuyinto 486 mm, futhi Butt eligoqiwe - 282 mm. Isisindo - 2.2 kg (standard "Uzi" ukala 3.6 kg). Kokudubula izinga ukuguqulwa "Micro-Uzi" Shutter evulekile ifinyelela 1700 imizuliswano ngomzuzu, futhi nge evaliwe - 1050.

Submachine isibhamu "Uzi" nge silencer itholakala Mini OB kanye CB Micro izinguqulo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, inkampani IWI ukhiqiza izinguqulo kuphela ezincane we izibhamu, kanye nendinganiso senziwa ngaphansi kwelayisense e-US.

Zombili izinguqulo ziye zaba nesigcawu ukuqhubeka, kuhlanganise amabutho ezikhethekile version (SF) 4 Picatinny wesitimela for izesekeli obandayo, okuhlanganisa amathoshi, laser izikhombo, yokukhanya, amadivayisi embonweni wasebusuku.

Uzi Pro imisebenzi efana Micro Uzi ne yesivalo ivaliwe, kodwa eziningi nokuthuthukiswa, kufaka phakathi - "Ukuhlasela bamba" ukukhulisa okusezingeni eliphezulu Uzalo ukuxuba obukhulu nomthelela ukumelana enamathela polymeric, okuvumela ukusebenzisa isikhali e amagilavu esetshenziswa ngesikhathi Uzalo amaqembu bamba ku amakhebuli.

Lovers isifaniselo ethandwa kakhulu "Uzi" - submachine isibhamu womoya KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzi.

Gun "Uzi" yadalwa Imi ku 1980 zakuqala. He is ngisho ezincane - 240 kuphela mm ubude futhi isitokwe egoqekayo.

Submachine isibhamu "Uzi": Izici

Ukuze bezibona kangcono siye kubo ahlelwe itafula:

Amazwe ezisasebenzisa i "Uzi" esikhathini esizayo esiseduze bayahamba ukuyisusa inkonzo. Esikhundleni isizukulwane esisha izikhali ukuzivikela siqu, kuhlanganise P90 nesilingo esinamandla igobolondo 5.7x28 mm kanye ijubane 715 m / s no MP7 nge mm igobolondo 4.6x30 futhi efanayo ijubane indiza. Nokho, abambalwa kuphela izinhlobo nezibhamu ekhiqizwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, kungaba ozibongayo elingenasici idumela ekudalweni Uzielya Galya.