Blue Mosque - Umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kulula ukubiza izakhiwo zasendulo ukuthi umhlaba wonke adunyiswe Istanbul: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, esigodlweni Sultan Top Kapi. Kodwa ngaleso mosque - indaba ekhethekile, futhi ngendlela, elinye igama olusemthethweni: Ahmediya. Yakhiwa ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe nombusi osemusha, u-Ahmed mina, futhi bekubonakala ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII isimo e-Turkey ngempela Inyakazisé kwezepolitiki. Ukugcizelela ububanzi yasebukhosini, umbusi Izimbobo Omkhulu wanquma ukuqala ukwakhiwa abe netempeli elihle khulu.

Blue Mosque - lapho ake wama esigodlweni ababusi baseByzantium, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto entsha wedolobha bekumele avele. Istanbul ngaleso sikhathi wayevele eyodwa ethempelini enkulu - Aya uSophia, ukuguqulelwa ku imikhuba Islamic Christian Hagia Sophia waseConstantinople. Nokho, isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela sultan osemusha wanquma ukwakha ithempeli likaNkulunkulu, okokuqala ngo zonke izimiso Islam. Ukwengamela ukuhambisana nezikhathi ukwakhiwa umakhi onekhono wamisa u Sedefkar Mehmed Agha.

Ngaphambi umakhi kwaba umsebenzi onzima ngoba Blue Mosque obekumele avuke phambi Hagia Sophia, hhayi ukuncintisana nalo, kodwa musa kukho. Master baphuma isimo ngokwanele. ethempelini ababili kungabonakali ukudala olulodwa skyline ngoba Ahmediya domes akha wendlale, njengoba eSt UZandile. Vele kungabonakali futhi unobtrusively wezakhiwo ifa isitayela WaseByzantium, skilfully diluting ngayo Ottoman, kancane kuphela ayesephambuka classical canons Islamic. Ukuze ingaphakathi isakhiwo omkhulu akubukeki amnyama futhi udangele, umakhi isinqumo ukukhanyisa kule nkinga ngokumunca ukuhlela 260 amafasitela, amafasitela lapho bayalwa e-Venice.

Njengoba Sultan Ahmed ukukhazimulisa Allah ngaphambilini into ekhethekile, the Blue Mosque ukuthi lihlotshiswe nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey amane akusona - ezisemagumbini kocingo isikwele kanye eziyisithupha. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ukuphoxeka kancane emhlabeni Muslim: ngaphambi kwethempeli eyodwa kuphela kwadingeka nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey emihlanu - mosque main eMecca. Ngakho-ke, i-mullahs wazibona Izijobelelo eziyisithupha ethempelini Sultan ukubonakaliswa nokuziqhenya ngisho umzamo ukululaza ukubaluleka Mecca ongcwele wonke amaSulumane. Ahmed mina baby rasta y up nehlazo, ukwakhiwa prosponsorirovav ka nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ezengeziwe shrine eMecca. Ngakho, baba eziyisikhombisa, futhi akazange aphule kwakuwukuthi.

I Blue Mosque Esinye isici engavamile: niche imithandazo, eqoshwe kusukela ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa zemabula. Kusukela leli thempeli elakhiwe as Sultan, emnyango ehlukile ngoba umbusi elinikeziwe. Wafika lapha egibele amahhashi, kodwa iketango wayelulele ngaphambi kokungena namasango, ukuhamba, Sultan perforce kwakudingeka athembele. Ngakho-ke waboniswa umuntu akalutho uma eqhathaniswa yembethe eliphakeme ngisho nalapho bebhekene Allah. Ithempeli esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izandiso eziningi: madrassas (esikoleni esiphakeme futhi esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi), a caravanserai, isibhedlela abampofu, ekhishini. Phakathi amanzi egcekeni emthonjeni ngoba babezihlambulula isiko.

I Blue Mosque is ibizwa kanjalo ngoba inombolo enkulu amathayili blue, okuyinto ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lethempeli. Sultan abasha, owaqala wokwakha 1609, lapho eneminyaka engu-18 kuphela ubudala, kuphela ngonyaka bayokujabulela ukuqedela umsebenzi wezandla zakhe: ukwakhiwa laqedwa Ngo-1616, futhi ngo-1617, u-Ahmed oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala, bashone typhus. Mausoleum lakhe itholakala ngaphansi izindonga "Ahmediya" okuyinto abantu bephikelela libhekisela Blue Mosque.