Yiziphi imigomo isiRashiya: izibonelo

sivame ngamazwi engaqondakali kithi. Lapha nawu umbuzo, lokho imigomo isiRashiya? Kuyaqondakala ukuthi la mazwi akunakubangelwa amaqembu ehlukene. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka ube ukubaluleka yasekuqaleni. Ucwaningo we amagama, ngokuvamile, kakhulu wenabisa silulumagama yomuntu nethemba lakhe.

Umcabango

Ngakho yiziphi imigomo isiRashiya? Lokhu igama noma inkulumo echaza umqondo olukhethekile ububanzi ezithile. Bonke basonta esigabeni esifanayo silulumagama.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi amagama - uhlelo imigomo ezikhona isiRashiya. Lokhu silulumagama okhula ngokushesha ngempela, futhi amaphuzu lo jikelele yesikhwama, kanye imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kazwelonke nolimi.

sici

izici Isici imigomo - kuba ubunjalo babo. Ngokungafani amazwi silulumagama jikelele, awayona ekhululekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi la mazwi beswela umbala ngokomzwelo, akuhlobene umongo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imigomo kufakwe sigaba silulumagama, esiyingxenye uhlelo oluthile imiqondo kwezesayensi, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane, njll Isici esiyinhloko wabo - .. ocacile, ukungathathi hlangothi ehlelekile nesitayela. Kukholakala ukuthi imigomo ngemabito nje kuphela kodwa futhi tento, tiphawulo netandziso. Bayakwazi ukuhambisa ngolimi ezivamile. Noma, kunalokho, amagama alula aguqulwa ku ngokuya umongo. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi umqondo kuziwa izinhlelo eziningi futhi amagama iba homonym.

ngezigaba

Yiziphi imigomo isiRashiya, futhi yini ngezigaba zabo? systematization Aqine abuzange. Omunye kungaba kuphela ichaze ezithile kwamagaa isiRashiya: kakhulu ezikhethekile futhi owamukelwa. Eyokuqala ukusetshenziswa abantu abasebenza emkhakheni othize. Ngenkathi yokugcina angene ulimi etemibhalo liqondwe yibo bonke abantu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphezu lobuchwepheshe kakhulu (yezokwelapha, ezesayensi, ezempi, umthetho), kukhona iqembu elithile imigomo angaphandle isiRashiya.

amaqembu

Iqembu kwamagaa isiRashiya futhi kunzima ukunquma. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka zokuhlukanisa yencazelo ngokolimi ala maqembu:

• I degree of Abstraction. Loku kungafaka phakathi nomqondo jikelele, esiyingqayizivele, asho into ethile, noma imiqondo ethile iqembu ngolwimi.
• Ukuba Ngowenkolo imigomo ohlelweni. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa Incazelo yendabuko, ababiziweyo imiqondo yesayensi, kanye ngabanye, ne umqondo kombhali.
• Ifomu yangaphakathi. Lokhu kufanele ukwazi ukufaka imigomo ekhuthazekile futhi unmotivated. Okokuqala adalwe nemvelo, kuyilapho yokugcina kwavela njengoba ukope futhi kwemali.
• imfanelo bofuzo. Lapha ixazululwe bomdabu imigomo isiRashiya, ukuboleka mifonimy futhi ethnonyms.
• Ukwakheka. Ehlanganisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amagama.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iqembu lokugcina imigomo kuhlobene iqembu namalimi wemiphakathi.

yezokwelapha

ngezokwelapha ngesiRashiya - ngokuvamile waboleka imiqondo, okuyinto zinemifuziselo Latin. silulumagama Medical has ivelaphi ezivela olimini Indo-European, elaba isisekelo zonke-Slavic.

Kukholakala ukuthi ulwazi lwezokwelapha lagcinwa futhi eqoqwe umpristi-Gibhithe. Ngisho elithi 'udokotela' uqobo has a impande ezivamile nge igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuze uhluphe 'futhi" akhulume. " Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi babeyoqonda kuphela aphathwe nabathakathi, abapristi abenza imilingo, nabathakathi, nokunye. Imigomo D. Medical ngesiRashiya beza kithi esibalulekile. Naphezu ukuthandwa imiqondo Latin, abaningi Common lwamaSlav izwi ajwayelekile kithi namuhla: kwethanga, ubende, amalaka, ukugula, ubomvu, izilonda, Ukudlikizela.

Ngaleso sikhathi futhi lapho futhi eziningi amagama isifo. Ngokwesibonelo, vdush - lena somoya zamanje, kamchyug - samathambo, ukugula isithuthwane - isithuthwane. Kuyathakazelisa futhi yini manje kunzima ukuthola isifaniso futhi ukukhomba izifo ezinjalo. Meaning of imigomo isiRashiya, ezifana, isibonelo, "lymph node", ngaphambili unegama, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ajwayelekile kubo bonke - "corn". Kuyinto okufanayo elithi 'nensimbi', esimelela "isimila". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi ngezokwelapha ayehlukaniswe amaqembu 4: bomdabu isiRashiya, classicism waboleka, eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasemazweni aseLatin America.

ezesayensi

imigomo Scientific ngesiRashiya matasa ngempela endaweni ebanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isayensi kungenzeka begazi, zezibalo, ngokomzimba, nokunye. G. Iqembu ngalinye lidinga yayo uhlelo imiqondo namagama. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi lafana ngolimi Russian - kungcono ezitatazelayo nanini "eshalofini". Ukwelashwa ngaphezulu bamukela izwi, kulapho nokuningi udideke kuba ukubaluleka kwayo. Kukhona ezinye imigomo babe imiqondo ezingaphezu kuka-100. Futhi lena wonke edukisayo.

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi yasekhaya eside ozuza yenani, futhi ilahlekelwa definition yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngenxa okuthiwa yasendlini umsebenzi yigama ezifana "okunikezwayo", kuba edidayo. Kulokhu, abacwaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imigomo waboleka. Ukukhetha igama elivela kolunye, uma kuhunyushwa ngokushesha zonke definition yasendlini zinyamalale.

imigomo Scientific-Ngelimi Russian, kanye ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, esikhathini esiningi zisekelwe zesiGreki nesiLatin amazwi. Kukhona ezinye ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi nge Ucwaningo olujulile ingachazwa izilimi Esekela: Russian kanye Arabhu.

isiZulu

imigomo English isiRashiya ngempela ngokushesha futhi kabanzi eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa esikhuthaza ukwanda popularization kwezwe computer, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokunye. N. Omunye isibonelo esiphawuleka angabhekwa ezothatha ihlandla football. Uma wazi ukuthi imigomo isiRashiya, izibonelo uyonika incazelo ezibukwayo. Baningi amazwi kufika kithi evela olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Baye eside kusukela wafunda ngokuzibonela inkumbulo futhi ajwayelekile kubo bonke abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho wesikole uyazi ukuthi buhlungu bekude kwamamitha nanye ibizwa ngokuthi isigwebo - isigwebo ngegama elilodwa. "Umgcini" futhi ine uzakwabo ezifanayo ngolimi lwesiNgisi, nakuba Russian kuyinto yinye - "umgcini". Offside - kungcono sonke ajwayelekile "offside" futhi "unompempe" - 'umahluleli' yethu Russian.

Kwenzeka into ethi ayifane imigomo ngolimi lwesiNgisi emkhakheni wezinto zobuchwepheshe. "Computer" - ukuthi eside ijwayelekile konke izwi. Kwenzeka into efanayo nge smartphone kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Isikrini Sekuyisikhathi eside kwabaningi kwaba "iphedi" noma "isikrini sokuthinta". Labo bantu abenza kahle ababeyizazi amakhompyutha, ukwazi amagama anjengelithi "Ukufakazela ubuqiniso", "i-Akhawunti", "Isidlaliso", "Izindaba", "ikhompyutha ephathekayo" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Isenzakalo esifanayo kwenzeka imigomo emnothweni. Akwaziwa wonke la mazwi: "ukuthekelisa", "ukungenisa", "izinzuzo", "Isaphulelo", "imakethe", "izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali", njll ibhizinisi, wonke umuntu uyazi umqondo: .., "Ibhajethi", "idiphozi", "umqondisi" "uMongameli", "inkomfa", "umnqamulajuqu lusondela," "ukuvumelana". Ngokuvamile, emkhakheni ezezimali kanye ibhizinisi imigomo IsiZulu ukuthi Ufake nesilulumagama selulwimi isiRashiya, kakhulu.

angaphandle

Kanye nesiNgisi, imigomo angaphandle isiRashiya zisekelwe isikhathi eside. Yiqiniso, sonke eqenjini kwezilwandle zamagama zesiNgisi, mhlawumbe kekulu khulu. Noma kunjalo, lapho kumiswa lexicology ithonya Russian kanye isiFulentshi, kusukela esingamshumayelanga emagama labolekiwe ezifana "Ibutho", "uMnyango". Ngokufanayo ne isethi German imigomo sasikhona iqembu lezempi yethu, "amasosha", "Abasebenzi", "isikhulu". Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezinye izincazelo zivela Latin. Ngaphezu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, abaningi kuzo eqenjini kuya yesayensi "ifomula", "ububanzi", "ukuziphendukela kwemvelo". NgesiGreki futhi kwathinta isiRashiya. Futhi wasipha amazwi ezihlobene isayensi kanye nobuciko bakhona: "geometry", 'ifilosofi' "ahlekisayo", "izinkondlo", njll ...

bomsebenzi

Uma wazi ukuthi imigomo isiRashiya, kuyafaneleka ukunaka into ezifana efaneleyo. Lawa ngamazwi ekhethekile abantu basebenzisa abanomsebenzi othile. Lo mqondo ihlukile imigomo ngokuqondile evunywe amagama ngokusemthethweni ngokomthetho ezinye isayensi noma umsebenzi wakho. Efaneleyo - kuyinto amazwi lulwimi loluhlelekile, abanayo incazelo esiqinile. Iningi imiqondo le kungenziwa Okukhulunywa colloquially kanye ukubezwa e-slang noma lomdabu. Izibonelo amazwi anjalo ongakhonza efaneleyo amaphrinta: isakhiwo, ukuhleleka uhlanganyela string, njll ...

imigomo ezithakazelisayo

Ngakho, uyazi ukuthi imigomo isiRashiya. Izibonelo lula ukuthola ku-intanethi. Kodwa zikhona eziningi namagama ambalwa abantu bazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zichaza izinto ajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala kwengane ibizwa ngokuthi "vagitusom". Iphuzu phakathi amashiya ithole eside wakhe - "glabella". Uma ngephutha futhi ngenhloso ukumkhafulela out ukudla, uyazi ukuthi wenzeni, ungangifihleli, "Chunking".

Abezombusazwe yena, wanika umqondo - "snolligostery". Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gama kungenziwa ngokuthi labo ngenhla ubeka inzuzo ngasese kuka imisebenzi yabo. Kanyekanye ulwelwesi phakathi emakhaleni ibizwa ngokuthi "kollumeloy". Kukhona elinye ihlandla ezithakazelisayo. Lapho siyaphinda leli zwi elifanayo izikhathi eziningana, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa nencazelo yalo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "dzhamays vu.

Zisala tube wokuxubha ngokuthi "nordlom", futhi wazi lapho ukuchusha ibhande, - "umgcini". Uma uku elambile futhi isisu yakho yaqala ukugwavuma, uyazi ukuthi - "kollivubl". Uma phezu ingoma wena "washington" noma Ukugodola, khona-ke kwakukhona "frisson". Amagama ngesiRashiya ezingenakubalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kunezindawo eziningi imiqondo emisha ukuthi ongase angaziwa umphakathi amashumi eminyaka.