Kuyini isiphawulo: eziningi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile

Literacy ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela umgwaqo amachashazi namakhoma endaweni efanele, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa esiqondile izingxenye yokukhuluma ngokuhambisana nemithetho namalimi wemiphakathi. Isiphawulo ngolimi Russian linendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni imishwana nemisho. Ukusebenzisa kwabo is ekwandiseni enkulumweni yethu, okwenza kube bunzima kakhulu futhi nisebenzise iso lengqondo. Mhlawumbe, akukho abantu abadala abangamazi lokho isiphawulo. Nokho, kukhona okuningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana kule yunithi morphological, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki okukhulunywa kukharikhulamu, kodwa ayikwazanga ziyolibaleka nge sikhathi.

Particle "cha" ne isiphawulo

Ngokuvamile zikhona izikhathi lapho izwi ezibonakala ajwayelekile, kodwa angazi kanjani ukubhala. Ezimweni ezinjalo akunakubangelwa ukusetshenziswa tichasiso "cha". Cabanga, kulokho amacala kufanele ibhalwe kanje igama elilodwa.

Okokuqala, kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi "ngeke" Kulotshiwe kanye tiphawulo, akha ngaphandle kuyizinhlayiyana nje ungekho yolimi lwanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, aba nanezimo ezingagculisi ekhululekile.

Okwesibili, kanye "cha" asetshenziswa tiphawulo lapho ukubaluleka ukubusa kuyizinhlayiyana inikezwe emuva ngomqondo izwi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi isiphawulo singasetshenziswa indawo elifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abangashadile - bahlukanisa, futhi abanye.

Okwesithathu, kwamukeleka isipelingi tho tiphawulo nge "hhayi" esisetshenziselwa ngamazwi achazayo futhi ezwakalisa degree of ngokulinganisela. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwana okungalungile kakhulu.

Ngokwehlukile "cha" tiphawulo zilotshiwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma kwenziwa lapho kufanele tiphawulo isihlobo. It is baqaphela ukuthi isiphawulo enjalo ugomela umuzwa omubi. Ngokwesibonelo, iringi akulona isiliva (lapha ugcizelela ukuthi akuyona ring ezenziwe esiliva).
• Lapho usebentisa tichasiso ukuthi babe amafomu lamafisha kuhluke incazelo. Isibonelo: ebomvu utamatisi - Intombi akuhlale kuwubulungisa.
• Uma kwenziwa lapho kufanele tiphawulo tabito negative nezandiso, isibonelo, akusiyo umqondo ubudala, akekho indzaba leyatiwako, nokunye.
• Ngo ukusetshenziswa iyunithi emva amazwi uzimisele morphological, isakhiwo inenani eduze ukuzungeza nge esithi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano ezingenziwanga subordinated.

Lapho ebhalela tiphawulo nge "cha" kuyizinhlayiyana kufanele sinake isiphakamiso, lapho isetshenziswa basuke. Ngakho-ke, leligama ungaba ukupela ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi indima eyadlalwa le ngxenye yenkulumo. Isibonelo, lokhu kaveli lapha (isilandiso) - ngokwezifiso kwemvelo (incazelo).

Indlela ukubhala "nn" noma "n"?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi tiphawulo nge tijobelelo -an-, -yan-, -invariant, kufanele kubhalwe nomunye "n". Ukuze kususwe mazwi: ingilazi, ithini izinkuni.

Tichasiso nge tijobelelo -onn-, -enn- usebenzisa "nn", isibonelo, ekuseni (ilanga), kanye nabanye. Ukukhethwa kunomoya. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu isiphawulo silotshiwe "NN" uma lisetshenziswa ngezincazelo isiqalo. Ngokwesibonelo, lee, windless.

amaphuzu eziningana ezithakazelisayo

Ngo ukuvela ezinye tiphawulo ulimi wathuthela isigaba amabizo. Lezi zihlanganisa: ilondolo, wezinwele, isitoreji kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi amagama ingaba njengesihluthulelo yomibili le umbuzo. Lezi zihlanganisa: isiguli, ajwayelekile, nezimpumputhe, abanye.

Futhi izazi zezilimi wathola ukuthi tichasiso ne njengabantu engazinzile bathambekele ekugcineni liphinyiselwe ngendlela ehlukile ku ilunga lokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, wasebenzisa amagama athi "ukuba nokuduma", "usuku". Manje base indawo "usuku" nelithi "ukuduma".

Njengoba yaziwa, isici tiphawulo isiRashiya ikhono lazo ukuncika. Ngokuphambene, isiphawulo ngolimi lwesiNgisi akusho ayahluka ubulili, inombolo bese icala, kodwa bangase bafinyelele degrees yokuqhathanisa.

Umlandzi ukuthatha zenani ukubaluleka ulimi lwesithathu (ngemva tento nemabito). Ukusebenzisa kwabo sinika inchazelo bokubeka inkulumo yethu.