Genitive. Meaning nokusetshenziswa

Ikharikhulamu kuhlanganisa ulwazi eziyisithupha izimo yolimi isiRashiya, umfundi ngamunye kufanele wazi value abo futhi bakwazi ukunqabela kahle emabito, tabito, njll Izizukulwane abafundi ncintisana ukuziqambela inkondlo engenangqondo kungazwakali, ukwenza kube lula ngokwakho ukukhumbula oda zabo ngesikhathi ukwehla. Yebo, wonke umuntu cishe uyakhumbula kusukela besebancane: "Ivan izele ..." - nokunye ...

Igama elithi "yodwa" ku patter ngekhanda kunjalo genitive. Ngamagama kolimi, akusiyo umugqa oqondile, futhi omunye emihlanu emacaleni etshekile. Ezilimini eziningi, siveza isimo sengqondo unesikhwele kanye neminye imisebenzi. Funda kulula, udinga ukubeka ibizo, isabizwana, njll Kulokhu yakha umbuzo "lokho?" Noma "yini?" Nge izwi asizayo "cha", futhi uma akashintshi, khona-ke kusho - ke kunjalo genitive. Ngokwesibonelo:

a) "Cha lokho?" - ilanga, izingxoxo, iculo;

b) "Akekho?" - malume, umama, inja.

Nge icala amafomu genitive esetshenziswa bondzaweni "e", "i", "kusukela", "kusukela", "c", "cishe", "emhlabeni", "cha", "ukuze". Ngokwesibonelo: eduze eqhugwaneni, aphume endlini, emhlabeni Gazebo. plural Genitive - iyathinteka. Ngokwesibonelo: ezinye izindlu izimpendulo azungeze izindawo.

genitive Priimenny baye zincazelo isetshenziswa ngaphandle isabizwana:

1. Inani izimpahla kubonisa umuntu ophethe amanye into. Ngokwesibonelo: poems Mikhalkov, ijazi mfowethu, umdwebi indaba emfushane.
2. Lichaza ubuhlobo ukubaluleka phakathi kwezinto. Ngokwesibonelo: umqondisi simila, ingxenye izindiza, ngokuvamile nokuveza.
3. Ikhombisa izinga nezici. Ngokwesibonelo: yenkuthalo umfundi, umama ngesisa, isibhakabhaka blue, ubuhle izimbali.
4. Lapho igama noma inombolo, sokunquma ukuqhathanisa isilinganiso ubuningi. Ngokwesibonelo: okukhanya kakhulu kunelanga, imitha elilodwa ngezidwedwe, izingane eziyishumi, abafundi abahlanu.
5. Lapho igama ngamazwi, lapho ifomu icala lisho into lapho isenzo wenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo: ukubulawa umsebenzi, ukuthatha Perekopa, ukugeza izitsha.

Priglagolny lisho genitive:

1. into ngqo uma isenzo, isenzo ifomu ukulawula ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo: ungathandi izimbali, nina gcinani amehlo enu mdwebo.
2. Uma isenzo kungaphansi ukulawula isenzo akuyona yonke into, kodwa ingxenye yayo kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo: uthele (inkomishi) ubisi, udle (uqweqwe) lwesinkwa.
3. Ngemva uchungechunge ukulawula tento. Ngokwesibonelo: impumelelo, ngcono ukulinda, sicele intethelelo yakhe.
4. Ngemva labo ngezenzo abe ukususwa value, nokuswela, ukwesaba okunjalo. Ngokwesibonelo: ukwesaba ebumnyameni, zibancishe yokukhosela.

Ngokuvamile genitive kunjalo, ekupheleni buyisiphi izwi, ngephutha kuphenduke ngenye:

1. "Ngoba" umenziwa wesenzo kanye isabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo: Pushkin futhi Lermontov - abahlabeleli inkululeko, inkululeko vmesto- zabahlabeleli.
2. "Ukuze" umenziwa wesenzo kanye isabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo: ukudla okunempilo kubalulekile, hhayi nje ngobe isiguli, esikhundleni - isiguli.
3. "C" ablative nge isabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo: Imizwa bangamathe nolimi kusukela imizwa, kunalokho - izinzwa.
4. "On" ne prepositional isabizwana. Abantu abasha babheka ukuphila kule sikhundla impahla, kanye nesikhundla impahla.
5. Genitive nge isabizwana esikhundleni sohlelo genitive ngaphandle isabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo: Umphakathi ukugxekile lokhu kuphangwa futhi eshabashekela ukubulala izakhamuzi, esikhundleni aphanga futhi kwafa nabantu abavamile nje.

Ukusetshenziswa kabi izimo kubhekwe luhlaza inkulumo amaphutha. Ukuze udlulisele isikhulumi nokubhala futhi ehlakaniphile, kufanele ufunde imithetho Nokwehla.