Indlela ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle: numeration noma izinombolo?

Ngo isiRashiya kukhona amazwi amaningi ezilotshwe akamuhle kwakufanele kusukela umbono logic esisemthethweni. Ake sibheke eyodwa yalezi "okungenangqondo" emabito ngamazwi. Ngakho, indlela ukupela "numeration" noma "izinombolo"? Kungani-ke ukuze wonke izwi lisho?

Ithini inombolo ngokulandelana

Ngaphambi esibhekana nazo ukupelwa eside kokubuyekezwa, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde mayelana nencazelo yalo lucebe.

Idatha zwi isethi integers ayetha izindlela ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu sokuqhafaza kokuwarekhoda.

Ngokwesibonelo, e inqola isitimela ngasinye inikezwa inamba ethile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi ujantshi kanye abagibeli bebelokhu kulula ukuyithola phakathi kwabanye kweshumi.

Kufanele ikhumbule yokuthi izinombolo akuyona njalo kwenziwe kuphela ngosizo izibalo. Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni kubo (noma nabo) asetshenziswa olimini lwesiLatin izinhlamvu ngesiGreki noma Cyrillic. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi owaziwa "Plan B", okuyinto inguqulo into yesibili. Nokho, kulesi simo, esikhundleni inombolo "ezimbili" lisetshenziswa uhlamvu "B".

Okunye nenshokutsi igama elithi "okubaliwe"

Futhi, lolu Ibizo ngamazwi asetshenziswa wezibalo njengendlela yokwenza ukwakha letibalekako isihloko isethi (kuba akupheli njengoba izakhi zalo ekwazi ukubala usebenzisa izinombolo zemvelo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukanisa ngezinombolo ubizwa ngokuthi ukuhleleka yiziphi izinto usebenzisa izinombolo. Lokhu kusiza ukuba uthole ngokushesha izinto noma abantu baye bathunyelwa inombolo ethile.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuthola kalula ilungelo ukuyakha ku-mgwaqo ezingajwayelekile, emhlabeni wonke ekhaya zibaliwe ukuze. Isebenzisa izinombolo kuphela kodwa izinhlamvu amasileshi futhi (in the case of izakhiwo eziningana).

Nasi esinye isibonelo, isimo ngesofthiwe. Njengoba izilwane zasendle nekhompyutha izinhlelo kungukuthi emi namanje futhi njalo elokhu ivela. Njengomthetho, ngesisekelo inguqulo ngempumelelo kwencazelo software version yayo entsha ye ethuthukisiwe. Ukuze ukudida abasebenzisi, basuke ngokuqinile olunezinombolo. Futhi le njongo, integers, amafraktjhini, kanye Latin nesiGreki izincwadi.

I etymology kwegama elithi "okubaliwe"

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo ukubaluleka kwegama elithi ngaphansi cwaningo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde mayelana ngomsuka wayo.

Njengabantu abaningi lamagama ahlobene ne-sciences ngqo, igama elithi "izinombolo" kwavela amaBhayibheli ezilimini zanamuhla ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin. Ngakho ekuqaleni amaRoma asendulo kwakunengozi Numero isenzo, okusho "kumele kucatshangwe." Kamuva kwase kunesiqiniseko Ibizo numeratio, okuyinto ngokuthi ngokwayo inqubo nokubala.

Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le Latinism uvele igama elithi "izinombolo" iningi izilimi zaseYurophu futhi Slavic. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesiNgisi izinombolo eside noma numeration ngesiJalimane - die Nummerierung, isiFulentshi - le numérotage, Polish - numeracja, e-Ukraine - "numeratsіya" e-Belarusian - "numaratsyya". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi- ulimi Bulgarian izwi kubhalwe ne "a" - "numeration".

Cishe, ngesiRashiya, igama elithi kweza umlamuli Polish, njengoba kwezinye izilimi zaseYurophu, kubukeka kancane ezahlukene.

"Numeration" noma "esibalelwa": kanjani futhi kungani

Ngakho, indlela kupela izwi e? Kule ndaba namuhla, kukhona eyodwa impendulo ilula: "sezinombolo" futhi akukho okunye.

Izazi zolimi ukuchaza lokhu ngokubhala leligama hhayi kwakhiwa kusukela elithi "inombolo", futhi lathathwa isiLatini ukuloba kwakhe kuyinto zomlando.

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuze namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e isiRashiya yayikhona parallel, womabili la masiko lokubhala. Ngakho wonke umuntu angakwazi ngokukhululekile ukhetha: numeration futhi numeration, futhi noma kunjalo wayeqinisile. Kodwa kamuva version "numeration" siqediwe, ukuze singathwesi zibangela ukudideka.

Omunye ezisanda kunyatheliswa zezemfundo, lapho izindlela ezimbili ngokubhala, zalotshwa - a "Dictionary of isiRashiya" Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Esikhathini isichazamazwi ochazayo Ozhegova sekushiwo kuphela "izinombolo", kanye nganoma Evremova ku Encyclopedia Great Soviet.

Sezinombolo, izinombolo kanye numerovka

Njengoba umbuzo "Bangaki ukubhala ukukhuluma: numeration futhi numeration ka" sinake eduze emabito izwi "esibalelwa" futhi "numerovka".

Njengoba impande efanayo futhi sekuseduze value, futhi kungadala izinkinga, ngoba abanye (by Isifaniso ne "numeration") bayakwazi ukuba ngikulobele zona ngokuthi "nomerovanie" futhi "nomerovka". Nokho, liphinde akwamukelekile kuyiphutha.

Siyini "izinombolo emakhasini"

Ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi, "Indlela futhi babhale bathi? Numeration noma izinombolo", kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba sicabangele eduze izwi igama elithi "izinombolo emakhasini".

Lokhu ethize Publishing eside. Sabiza inani amashidi ekukhiqizeni ukuphrinta noma nomklamo wewebhu.

Izinombolo zekhasi kulesi simo, futhi, kukhona igama ekhethekile - "angaphezu". Ngokuvamile banalo phansi, phezulu noma eceleni ensimini.

Eziningi zanamuhla umbhalo abahleli umsebenzisi akudingeki ukhathazeke kangakanani ukwenza izinombolo emakhasini kanye isiqalo esinjani ama-ukubala. Lezo zinhlelo kakade wakha ithuba ukudweba izinombolo ngokubona kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinguqulweni eziningi e-Microsoft Word, lo msebenzi ngokuvamile itholakala ithebhu "Faka".

Nakuba, ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye isiRashiya, igama elithi "izinombolo" njalo ebhaliwe nge "y", abanye ngephutha (noma umkhuba) bayaqhubeka besebenzisa inguqulo "numeration". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubhala ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala ngisho asemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze hhayi abanjwe, njalo Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi incwadi zebizo "esibalelwa", kwesibili "esibalelwa" futhi "numerovka" angeke nakancane njalo "e."