Ulimi Bulgarian. Bulgarian ulimi izivakashi. Bulgarian Wabasaqalayo

Ukufunda ulimi olusha - kuba njalo inselele. Manengi amagama amasha, bheka ukwakhiwa kwemisho kanye engapheli imithetho lolimi - konke kuyadingeka nje ukukhumbula, kodwa ukuze ufunde futhi ufunde indlela ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo practice. Nokho, le nqubo ingase iqonde othakazelisayo. Ngezansi sibheke amanye amathiphu okuhloswe ngaso isifundo kulula futhi omuhle ulimi Bulgarian.

Ngokungangabazeki, kubuya izinkumbulo eziningi esikoleni imizamo akuphumelelanga ukuze siphumelele ukufunda olunye ulimi kuletha awuyithokozelanga. Kodwa kukhona amadoda anamandla, ikhono aphonse isiphetho enye inselele, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sikhathi ngokuthi "umoya ovunguzayo wabo abe nomusa." Futhi inkolelo yabo buyafaneleka.

Inhlangano yenqubo zemfundo

Isikhathi - isisetshenziswa eyigugu kakhulu. Futhi ukuze alahlekelwe ke ize, "izimbobo" kudingeka ngobuhlakani ukuhlobisa isimiso sakho sansuku zonke futhi ukuthole ukuzijayeza ulimi. Ukuze ufunde ulimi Bulgarian, akudingekile ukuba bahlehlise konke futhi akhohlwe konke, ukusheshe cwaningo, kokubili e-pool, nekhanda lakhe. Kuyinto amakilasi kudingekile kuphela ukukufaka isimiso sakho sansuku zonke, ngalezo zikhathi lapho ungakwazi abenza ulimi, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ekuseni inkomishi yetiye noma kusihlwa ngaphambi ukubukela uhlelo oluthandayo (futhi umuntu ophethe ukufunda ulimi Bulgarian futhi ngesikhathi izimakethe TV).

Sinaka yokubiza

Kukhona ulimi izinhlelo ezinemigomo imithetho ichaze isiteji kucindzeteleka izwi inikezwe. Bulgaria akufakwanga uhlu lezi zilimi. Ngakho-ke, kuzuzisa kakhulu ukukhumbula ukucindezeleka yemagama lamasha kusukela izigaba zokuqala cwaningo. Izichazamazwi eziningi nokokufundisa lula ukuphila umfundi, siphakamise umthelela izinhlamvu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (ngokugqamile, ofeleba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi ngamunye has izici zayo siqu uziqaphele lapho uphimisela amagama, kanye Bulgarian iyathinteka. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni ukuqeqeshwa kufanele basingatha ngenxa yenqubo imisindo engavamile, sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene.

amasu Asizayo ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa izinzuzo bekhulisa undoubted. Ngaphezu inkambo main zezifundo kolimi Bulgarian kunconywa umphelelisi umsebenzi obuhle amakhadi, lapho ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona izwi angaphandle, futhi ngakolunye - translation yayo. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenza pronunciation, ubhala ngaphandle izwi Bulgarian, kodwa ngaphakathi - umbhalo we olunophawana.

Amaphutha

Esikhathini arsenal yomuntu yesimanje ine izindlela hhayi omunye kweshumi ungakwazi ukulandela ngempumelelo balukhulume noma yiluphi ulimi emhlabeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ukukhetha bona indlela ethile kufanele esekelwe impendulo ebuchosheni - uma kunzima ukuqonda isakhiwo sifundo futhi kanzima kungakhathaliseki ukugcina indlela ehlongozwayo yokukhuluma. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi umfundi ngamunye ungathola indlela yokufunda, njengoba nje Uprofesa ngamunye has linendlela yalo yokufundisa.

self umkhuba

A umsebenzi mkhulu ingxoxo naye, okuyinto eqinisweni kungenzeka inkulumo ethi umcabango ngokuzwakalayo ngalokhu noma isihloko, kwenzekani empilweni yakho yangempela. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi 'catch "iphuzu endleleni eya emsebenzini, esikoleni noma ekhaya, echaza ngokwengqondo ezizungeze, ezitaladini ukuthi ahambe emuva ekhaya, nabantu bedlula, nokunye. Ukusenza umkhuba ulimi Bulgarian ngakho-ke akudingekile ukucabanga amaphutha kungenzeka, ngoba impela inqubo evamile ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe njengendawo akunakugwenywa ulwazi kuncike entsha.

Summer ulimi esikoleni

A ithuba elikhulu for ezihlukahlukene abafundi bangaba Bulgarian ehlobo ulimi izifundo. Lolu hlobo "umkhuba-ukucwiliswa" iyasiza njengoba ulimi yonke indawo (TV, baxoxe ezitolo, amathilomu, ingoma Bulgarian). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze benze ulimi unezela uhlelo esijabulisayo kwamasiko, kanye izifundo ngokwabo ajwayele hhayi kuphela e izakhiwo enyuvesi, kodwa futhi phakathi isimo esingavamile Bulgarian, sizungezwe izintaba ezinhle.

Iningi lezikole kufakwe ohlelweni zezivakashi Bulgarian, Wabasaqalayo ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphakeme. Ngo izifundo umfundi bacwiliswa yendabuko umoya Bulgarian futhi ukwazi temdzabu amasiko yezwe. nto okugunyaziwe ohlelweni futhi evakashele izindawo ezinhle mlando egqamisa ubuhle omangalisayo nemvelo ezizungezile. Inzuzo enkulu yezifundo ihlobo ithuba silufunde lolu limi kanye bendawo Bulgaria.

Efanelekayo izifundo ehlobo izikole ulimi?

1. Labo abanamakhono noma eduze emkhakheni isiko, abafuna ukuqhuba ngijwayele isiko lolo limi.

2. abafundi Foreign abafuna ukufunda ulimi Bulgarian (abahumushi, esanda kuphothula semfundo ephakeme).

3. othisha esikoleni nothisha inyuvesi abanesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni ulimi.

4. osomabhizinisi kanye nezifundiswa kwenye insimu ezidinga ulimi Bulgarian Wabasaqalayo.

5. Izingane nezihlobo baseBulgaria ababehlala kwamanye amazwe.

Amathiphu self-ucwaningo

Sibala kungenye uhlu olunezinto amacebiso, amaqhinga, iziphi asebenzisa ngayo ngokuphumelelayo polyglots kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

izimpawu zomgwaqo

Uma usuvele bahlala Bulgaria, bese usebenzisa isikhashana bese ngawo wonke amathuba, ufunde nalokho okulotshwe ku izimpawu zomgwaqo, uzama ukuthola igama elithile.

umkhuba ezisheshayo

Njengoba ungase mhlawumbe uqhubekele ingxenye ngokoqobo ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi akunandaba kulokho yakha iyokwenzeka - uthisha, umngane noma wedwa.

Upholi indlela

Ukusebenza inkhulumomphendvulwano, kahle ukufunda izipikha Bulgarian, ingenye ukuyedlula, ikakhulukazi kusaqalwa cwaningo. Indlela liqukethe yokuthi umfundi wokuqala uyawalalela inkhulumomphendvulwano ngaphandle umbhalo phambi kwamehlo akhe, ezama ukuthola umqondo okuzo elikuqukethe. Ukulalela yomsindo okwesibili, umfundi uzama "ukuhlukanisa" igama elingajwayelekile ngenxa, funa translation izindlu zabo futhi bazama ukukhumbula. Ngekhanda kwenzeka ngokuphinda amazwi athile ezikhishwe emifushane umbhalo equkethe amagama amasha Bulgarian.

lolimi ubuncane

Iphutha eyenziwe Wabasaqalayo yabantu abaningi abangamaZulu wukuthi namakilasi abo aqala imitsetfo yeluhlelo lwelulwimi iqoqo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukufunda lolimi kwanoma yiluphi ulimi kodwa futhi silukhulume ngolimi Bulgarian futhi akubonakali kunokwenzeka ngaphandle silulumagama. Ukufunda amagama amasha futhi ufunda umbhalo omusha ngokwayo kusho cognition kwanoma iyiphi ezakhiwe phakathi kwezakhi zolimi ngaphambilini nhlobo noma ezinye izenzakalo of lolimi.

abangane bamanga

Kunoma iluphi ulimi, kufaka ekhatsi Bulgarian, kuyotholakala amazwi afana e yokubiza amazwi lolu limi. Ngokuvamile, baba anezincazelo ezihlukile ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela Wabasaqalayo ezihlekisayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi oyisiphukuphuku) izimo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqhubekele ukutadisha "abangane bamanga", ngoba nje ukuvala amathuba nezimo ezidumazayo ezinjalo, kodwa futhi ukuze ungeze silulumagama eziningi amazwi awusizo. Kuyasiza ukuba ufunde indlela ukubala "abangane bamanga" kusengaphambili futhi akumelwe aphanjaniswe esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ulimi Bulgarian has eziningi ezifanayo ne isiRashiya, futhi amanye amagama afana wenze hhayi kuphela yokubiza kodwa futhi incazelo.

Xhuma isikhathi khulula

Chitha isikhathi sakho mahhala nge kahle, ukubukela amabhayisikobho ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, kodwa imibhalo engezansi Bulgarian. Enye kule singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umsakazo ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo. Futhi akusho ukuthi ukuba njalo ku izinzwane abo ulalele okushiwo ukusakaza, inqobo nje sasizungezwe Bulgarian futhi aba yingxenye ngokoqobo (ngaleyo ndlela kwenzeka ku ezingeni ngokwengqondo, ebeka isisekelo).

Igama / ibinzana usuku

Ukuthola Vending izwi Bulgarian noma umusho ofuna ukuqopha ku obuncane iphepha futhi unamathele kuso endaweni ezivakashelwa kakhulu endlini. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho edlula amaqabunga, kufanele liphinyiselwe ebhaliwe kubo amagama amaningi nemishwana.

Ukukhuluma nabantu

Ukuhamba emhlabeni Bulgaria, udinga ukubamba zonke mzuzu, ngubani wazethula umkhuba wokusebenzisa ulimi Bulgarian. Ukungakwazi wesaba kubonakale awayiphazamisi, unganqikazi ukubuza bendawo mayelana nanoma yisiphi izinto ezincane (ezitolo ungacela mayelana izingubo osayizi, zamanani, ezihlukahlukene imibala, ebhasini - mayelana agqoke e izinto iwindi, futhi emgwaqweni kuyoba ukuba sibuze, ilungelo Ingabe uqhubeka indlela eya endaweni ethile). Listening ukuba siphile ngayo, ungabona ezahlukene indlela incwadi nguqulo ye ulimi Bulgarian lapho ukukhuluma empilweni yangempela.

Zibone ngeso lengqondo izindaba amazwi ezifundisa

Ungazami ukukhumbula Russian translation amazwi Bulgarian nokusebenzisa amehlo akho engqondo, ngeso lengqondo isithombe sabo noma isenzo ehlonza izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, kudingeka ufunde igama elithi "ipheya". Cabanga into ngokwayo - ipheya, futhi iyihlanganise ne izwi Bulgarian "kwasani".

Funda imisho Bulgarian kunokuba amazwi ngamanye

Ngempela, khumbula ukuthi aqukethe noma iyiphi indaba, kuba lula ngezinye izikhathi. Ungacabanga, isibonelo, ezinye umusho ezihlekisayo ngolimi Bulgarian, uyakwazi ukuthi siphakamise isimo, noma omunye ukuthi uyakwazi kushiya neminye imizwelo. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi othisha eziningi zinikeza abafundi ngekhanda inkhulumomphendvulwano ngokuphelele emayunivesithi ulimi.

Sebenza nge Izaga Bulgarian

Abaningi Inkulumo ezimisiwe kanye nezwi ngolimi Russian umsindo pretty funny, lapha futhi khumbula ulula. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo esho "izplyuy kamcheto" lapho ngokoqobo zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "ukumkhafulela out amatshe (noma cobblestones)," lapho empeleni leli gama lisho "igeleze ubhontshisi, igeleze ubhontshisi."

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ukufunda olunye ulimi kuhilela nobunzima obuhlukahlukene endleleni, kodwa umsebenzi onzima iphelile futhi ikhono ukunikeza ithuba impumelelo akuyona eside ukulinda.