Clematis Zhakmana: incazelo izinhlobo, ezikhulayo ikakhulukazi

udumo lobukhosi, intuthuko nobuhle nenhle of Clematis awukwazi bahlala banganandaba abatshali yasekhaya. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zitshalo zitholakala kuphela nakwezifudumele zasendle etholakala e isiko, bayakwazi ukusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima sezulu Russian. Clematis - abameleli umndeni Buttercup, kukhona izihlahla treelike noma Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi herbaceous, imivini. izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo ukuze uhlukanise ngesigaba, wamukela emhlabeni wonke futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izici kumiswa inflorescences:

• kwi neziqu ngonyaka odlule (Gr A.);

• ku amahlumela esidlule futhi zamanje iminyaka (GH.);

• kuphela nyaka sifanamsindvo (gr. C).

Iqondiswe kule ncwadi izogxila abamele yokugcina uhlu isigaba - iqembu C, okuhlanganisa Clematis Zhakmana.

Timphawu letitsite

Iningi Clematis Zhakmana - ke izinhlobo kanye nzalo, ezifuywa bewela izinhlobo nge kwezitshalo Lanuginoza Vititsella. Ngokuvamile, lesi sihlahla, umvini nge uhlelo strong izimpande futhi neziqu, lafinyelela ubude 4-6 amamitha. Imivini okuhlobisa waqinisekisa hhayi kuphela eside izimbali, kodwa futhi obukhulu amahlamvu amahle kanzima pinnate. Imihlobo ehlukeneko G yokuqhuma ukwakha nyaka amahlumela banikelwe imihlobohlobo elingelesibili ngobukhulu nangokubaluleka ukuma izimbali, olulodwa noma ababebuthene ezintathu ihlumela, ukufinyelela ububanzi kusukela 7.8 kuya ku-20 cm. Bloom Clematis Zhakmana ngokungazigodli ngokwanele eside. Isici esikhethekile iyona ukuntuleka ukunambitheka, kanye mhlophe umbala izimbali, palette Nokho, okuyinto, kukhona yonke shades kungenzeka.

izinhlobo

Enviable Clematis zokuhlobisa - preconditions evundile sokuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha, kodwa futhi isiko efakazelwe etholwe abalimi isikhathi eside, siyigugu balimi i obugagu emangalisayo nobuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo athandwayo ezihlangabezana okuthandwa abashayeli bamaloli abaningi:

• Rouge Cardinal - umklomelo-owawina nemibukiso ehlonishwayo ngamazwe, umvini kanye amahlumela, futhi imitha ezimbili cruciform evulekile izimbali, betamasa sepals Velvety onsomi. Bloom eside futhi uchichima, baqhubeka kusuka July kuya ku-October. Isiko ngokulinganisela sithunywa idinga ikhava eyengeziwe.

• Star of India - umvini-izihlahlana nge amahlumela imitha emithathu kanye namahlamvu abacaphuni ka 3-5 izingxenye kancane tapered. Ukuqhakaza izimbali, ukufinyelela 15 cm ububanzi, ezinemibala ngemibala onsomi futhi kuhluke elikhanyayo imajenta lesemkhatsini strip. Luyaqhakaza engxenyeni 2 ehlobo.

• Gipsy Queen - umthunzi-ukubekezela emvinini, izihlahlana, ukwakha kuze kufinyelele 3-3.5 m Emangazayo efihlekile ezinkulu phezulu ukuthi eziqhakaza elikhanyayo onsomi velvet izimbali, cishe fade elangeni ukufinyelela 15 cm ububanzi isizini ukuba amahlumela 15. . Hlunga ngesandla esivulekile blooms Engxenyeni yabantwana ehlobo yesibili phambi frost ukwakha kuze 20 efihlekile ku stem ngalinye. Ubizwa nokumelana kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene fungal ezaziwayo.

• Bell - emazombezombe umgibeli nge waxy ukuphaphatheka ophuzi stellate izimbali (10-15 cm) esehlanganise dvuhmetrovye sifanamsindvo. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba eziqinile futhi aqine ungenakonakala isikhunta. Ngokushesha blooms kusuka ekuqaleni kuka July kuya ku-September.

Clematis Purple (Vititsella)

Phakathi ngabameli amasiko Zhakmana linendawo ekhethekile isitshalo izimbali onsomi - Clematis Vititsella, okuyizinto futhi ngesisekelo izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha. Ukusho igama kubonisa umbala izimbali - onsomi ne-lilac nge inamazinga ahlukahlukene okujula obuhlukahlukene.

Izimbali kwalesi silwane ilula, akuvamile alengayo. enwetshiwe ngokugcwele, basuke kuye ngohlobo lwaso, ukufinyelela ububanzi of 10 kuya ku-20 cm. I elikhula ngokushesha sifanamsindvo isizini ngayinye ukuba kukhule 3-3.5 m. Kwethulwa lolu hlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Lapha yibo ezivamile:

• Vil De Lyon - umvini zisetshenziswa nge umoba brown kuze kufinyelele 3.5 m ubude futhi phezulu izimbali purple 10-15 m ububanzi, esisogwini eside, peduncles mncane. Ukuze amafomu isizini izihlahlana kufika ku-15 sifanamsindvo, yilowo nalowo kubo ziyoncibilika 12-15 izimbali.

• Viola - ezihlukahlukene ngobuningi izimbali nge enkulu izimbali gustofioletovymi (10-14 cm), ngesimo esifana bendiza. Amahlumela ukuthi zikhule 2.5 m, camera amahlamvu zokuhlobisa trilobal. Izimbali iqala ngo-July nango uyaqhubeka kuze ukuqala kubanda.

• Polish uMoya - emazombezombe umgibeli ne amahlumela eside hmetrovymi 4-ugcwele phakathi obujwayelekile (kufika ku 8 cm) izimbali Lilac ukuthi eziqhakaza Julayi. izihlahlana okuhlobisa azigcina kwaze kwaba ngo-October.

izimbali kanye nokugcinwa izici

Clematis yokuqhuma kakhulu futhi Zhakmana eside. Ngokwesibonelo, hybrid Rouge Cardinal ubude ihlumela izimbali njalo emavikini 2-3. Ngaphansi ebusika ngempela wachitha izihlahla Clematis: amahlumela basuke sithenwe kumuntu ukuphakama 0.2 m futhi wabashiya ezintathu - ngazimbili ezinhlanu ukukhula efihlekile.

Sebenzisa Clematis abacaphuni mpo engadini izingadi, izigodi, amathala, balcony kanye loggias, njengoba ekunakeni balimi ukuhlakulela Clematis kumasayithi abo, izitshalo zikhule kahle ekhanyayo kanye izigubhu avaliwe. Isimo kuphela ukukhula ngempumelelo isiko - ukuba khona ukwesekwa esitebeleni. Angakwazi ukukhonza anezikhala trellis, lwaleli zokuhlobisa, ukubiya noma komtamariske.

Ukutshala futhi ekhula

isitshalo Finicky alihlukile. Clematis (Clematis noma) Zhakmana ayithandi ilanga, zikhetha ukukhanya umthunzi ngokwengxenye kule ndawo, uvikelekile ezintweni umoya - isitha eyinhloko isiko. Kuwufanele cabanga idivayisi ukwesekwa, lesi sitshalo kunesidingo. Ukuphakama izakhiwo, kungakhathaliseki igridi zakhe isithombe noma okunye kumele okungenani ibe 1.5 metres ubude.

Watshala isiko emgodini lelungiselelwe, ukugxila usayizi uhlelo impande izithombo. Vine kakhulu patula, futhi izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi kokwehla ngezikhawu ukuze babonwe phakathi 0.7 kuya 1 m. Ngaphansi ukumba emhlabathini per imitha square kwethulwa 10 kg humus kanye 50 c. superphosphate. Ngemva betshala isiko ezisencane nelinamanzi.

Ukunakekela isiko

Clematis Zhakmana ihlukanisa ukumelana okuhle isifo. izinhlobo Ziningi nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha ebusika-eziqinile, kodwa isembozo kangcono ebusika namanje. Ngaphambi lokhu kwenziwe izihlahla Clematis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo kanye indlela evamile ezinakekelwa ngayo, esakhiwa ngo ukuthambisa njalo, Ukukhipha futhi efaka umquba. A isiko abakhathalelayo uzophendula zezimbali isikhathi eside kakhudlwana, nenhle futhi ezingavamile.