Indlela okudingeka anakekele cherry entwasahlobo?

Cherry, kanye apula ne iplamu, bekulokhu kuwumthombo ezidumile amavithamini. Isiko libaluleke balimi ngoba imibono yayo yohlobo izimbali, izithelo kabanzi ekuphekeni, kanye isihlahla kuba isitshalo uju. Cherry kubhekwa kumoba undemanding futhi ikhula kahle yonke imvelo sezulu. On izinga nezithelo isitshalo ukukhiqiza nje ayinakuqhathaniswa. Indlela anakekele cherry ukufeza imiphumela enjalo? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

izihlahla ukunakekelwa

Abantu abehla kuwumphumela fruiting ukunakekelwa ezisekelwe kunembeza kungakhathaliseki cherry izinhlobo. Icacisa indlela yokunakekela isitshalo zonke izithelo efanayo: ayakhala, hoeing ezweni, ukuvikelwa izinambuzane nezifo, ukuvundisa izihlahla. Kusukela entwasahlobo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi elikhulayo inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kanye ezihlabayo cherry kumele kube ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi ehlanzekile ukhula. Nokho, indlela efanele yokunakekela cherry kuba ngalesi sikhathi?

Ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi isiko lokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise izindlela kunakekela:

1. Phakathi naso sonke entwasahlobo kufanele amboza umhlabathi emhlabeni otshalwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, abatshali isicelo Umanyolo noma sawdust. Inqubo efanayo kuyokwenzeka ukuvikela umhlaba kusukela volatilization yamanzi, amboze uqweqwe inhlabathi kanye yokushodelwa umoya izimpande.
2. Uma umhlabathi zokutshala cherry kahle avundiswa ke eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ukondla isiko abasha akudingekile. cherry Young ngezikhathi zidinga ukuthambisa, ekhululiwe ukhula athambise umhlabathi.
3. Ekupheleni kuka-September, udinga bambe up phansi njengophawu izihlahla mbuthano. Eduze ukujula emgqonyeni kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, futhi selilonke eduze-wellbore - 20 cm.

isiko ukuchelela

Indlela anakekele izithombo cherry okutshalwe okokuqala? Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukudicilela simila. Kuyinsakavukela kuyinto 12 ngenkasa lonke isizini, kodwa umthamo kungenziwa lenyuke ehlobo kushisa. Kungaba ngcono ukungasho uthele amanzi kuleli iziqu esihlahleni, futhi asebenzise drip irrigation eyenzeka noma ngenkasa ngaseziseleni ngenkasa indlela. Ngemva inisele umbuthano Uzithukululile ukuba ikhefu elincane ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo bezwe hhayi ukuba angakuvumela ukuba zome.

cherry ukuvundiswa

Indlela okudingeka anakekele cherry abasha? Nxa ilitshe kuwufanele ekutholeni isivuno esikhulu, kuyilapho kwalokho njalo umquba enhlabathini kungase kudingeke ukutshala isiko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abalimi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana:

• njalo eminyakeni emibili ngesikhathi ekwindla ukumba edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe umquba organic, esetshenziselwa overrotten umquba, umquba noma Peat;
• ekuseni entwasahlobo udinga ukwengeza ngokwayo ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma urea ammonium nitrate (umthamo izinto nitrogen - 50-70 g);
• ngesikhathi yokukhula cherry kudingeka liqalise ezimbili eziyinkimbinkimbi noma efaka umquba ne-nitrogen eningi umquba (ngowokuqala ukwakheka kwenziwa ngokushesha emva izimbali, kanti eyesibili - emva kwezinsuku 15);
• Okuningi cherry isithokela avundiswe phosphorous enesisindo 180-200 g noma potassium izinto kabani kuyinsakavukela - 70-80 g

ukuncwela izihlahla

Indlela okudingeka anakekele cherry entwasahlobo? Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka njengoba isikhathi unciphise izitshalo. Vele ukwenze kangcono endaweni efudumele, kodwa hhayi ngosuku nesithwathwa. Ukusoka izihlahla kudingeka kuze kube isikhathi lapho ukugeleza ubisi luqala, nezinso zigcwala. Ukuze ukwakheka umqhele ezihlahla ezisakhula ukuthatha kancane eqinile, amagatsha ayinhloko futhi usike nabo kanye ubude ngezansi. amahlumela okuphansi ahlale ngaphandle izihlahla. Icacisa ngentambo ngokugxilisa behlise 20 cm ngenhla iphuzu ezivamile. Ingxenye ushintsho amahlumela isuswe, kokubona ukuthi kungukuthi obuntofontofo nomunye.

Esikhathini othela izithelo cherry izihlahla, ogama yobudala eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, kuphela mncane out umqhele. Akufanele ukusika izihlahla abasha, njengoba kungaholela kuhlume ebanzi. Njengoba ojwayelekile, thinning kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni 2-3 nangezinto ahlanzekile kuphela isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Indlela agawule umuthi cherry

Ukuphuca obuphelele okweqa amagatsha kwesihlahla kuyoba usizo uma isitshalo nge wokwengeza lonyaka futhi Kuphendula ubude okungenani 50 cm. Cutting amagatsha ku 1/7 ubude kuzosiza ukwakha umqhele omuhle futhi buketnye umoba. amahlumela Lonyaka kungenziwa mfushane ngisho ngesikhathi sasehlobo. ngombala ekuvuseleleni ikhiqizwa lapho ukukhula inani lenzalo yonyaka enikezwa ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-15 cm. Indlela anakekele cherry nalapho engcono yokuqala ukusika amahlumela?

Nquma cherry entwasahlobo (njengoba nje nesihlahla noma ehlathini) kungcono hhayi ukuba basheshe, ngoba kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi podmerzli isiko ebusika, futhi yini amagatsha enempilo futhi lapho abaphili - kuzobalwa kuphela eyaziwa ekuqaleni ehlobo.

Ukulwa izifo kanye izinambuzane

Indlela okudingeka anakekele cherry, nalapho lesi sihlahla kungaba ukuhlasela ezihlukahlukene izifo kanye nezinambuzane? Kuyinto kuqala ledzingekako zonke ukuvikela lesi sihlahla ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane uzama ukwandisa izenzo zabo ngemva frost. Ngalesi sikhathi, ufuna ukuqapha isimo cherry ngokucophelela, ngoba entwasahlobo kalula ukubamba yisiphi isifo. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla ehlupheka izifo ezifana moniliosis kanye cherry leaf indawo. Futhi angasahlelwa kabana khona mabhungane ahlukahlukene.

Ubani ongafaka ukulimaza isiko

Kukhona izimuncagazi eziningi, okuyinto kalula ukungena esihlahleni cherry, okuyilezi:

• yellowtail, ringed amacimbi kasilika izibungu futhi Aporia Crataegi (uyoshwabadela amahlamvu abasha efihlekile);
• lwamafinyila sawfly izibungu (impango iphimbo);
• cherry weevils (abachitha uginindela izimbali kanye amajikijolo);
• imbali aphid (umonakalo umoba kanye namahlamvu);
• cherry Mol (izinso kuhlasimulise ngesikhathi zokuzikhukhumeza).

amanye amathiphu

Indlela anakekele lo cherry entwasahlobo awuvikele izinambuzane? Ukuvikela isihlahla, sishaye kumele kwenziwe. Izindlela ephumelela kunazo kukhona azofoska futhi isixazululo Bordeaux. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, it is ikhuthazwe ukuthi isebenzise lezi zimali ngu alternation yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi izinso ukuvezwa Kunconywa ukuba fafaza NPK, kwabe sekuthi ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya musa okuphindaphindiwe sishaye Bordeaux ingxube.

ukuqaliswa okufika ngesikhathi nokufanele kuzo zonke izinqubo ukunakekela esihlahleni cherry isiqinisekiso isiko enempilo ekhula futhi ethola isivuno ophanayo.

Indlela okudingeka anakekele cherry wazizwa

Okunjalo isitshalo ezindaweni zawo ezivamile futhi yemvelo eside eduze nosinki. Kungaba hybridize hhayi kuphela naye kodwa ibhilikotsi, iplamu ngisho peach. Kodwa nge evamile Prunus tomentosa isiko is hhayi siqondile. It namanje singumuntu mikrovishni uhlobo.

Homeland wazizwa cherry - China, ngakho enendawo igama lesibili - cherry Chinese. Sikhula njengenhlangano izihlahlana zokuhlobisa. ERussia, lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubonakele sibonga Michurin, owadala ingadi umbono omkhulu, wamnika igama Anda.

Cherry wazizwa ebiziwe ngoba pubescence amaqabunga, amagatsha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izithelo.

ukunakekelwa

Indlela anakekele cherry, okudinga uhlobo ukunakekelwa? Kodwa nzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lo muthi can akazibekanga ngempova, bese-ke ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba batshale izinhlobo eziningi. Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu zokutshala - Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho efihlekile abangakabi evulekile. Uma zihlalo kwenziwa ekwindla, kufanele itshalwe kungakapheli September. Futhi izithombo uthenge ngasekupheleni, kuyoba prikopat kangcono kuze entwasahlobo.

Emaphakathi ingxenye umqhele kuyadingeka mncane out njalo ngonyaka, futhi ushiye endaweni ethile 10-12 amahlumela eziqinile. Ngokuphawulekayo wazizwa cherry izithelo usuqalile ke ngomnyaka wesithathu. Njengoba umuthi owodwa ngesikhathi boarding lesifanele nokunakekela kahle kungaba zisuswe futhi 4 kg we izithelo.

Sami amajikijolo namanzi kakhulu futhi abe ukunambitheka amnandi futhi ukunambitheka olubucayi. Umbala cherry zivela pink elikhanyayo ibe bomvu emnyama (umbala kuncike ezihlukahlukene).

Isehlukaniso wazizwa cherry imigodi, okuyinto abatshalwé Okthoba, kude 2-3 cm. I izithombo abasha bayavuswa entwasahlobo.