Utamatisi determinate nezici zabo

Mhlawumbe, kwadingeka Wake wezwa Onendlebe ibeke ezifana ibinzana ngokuthi "utamatisi determinate." Bambalwa abantu bazi lokho okushiwo, nakuba kuba - elula kakhulu.

Utamatisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: determiantnye futhi yawo. izinhlobonhlobo kokuphelelisa - a ezihlukahlukene utamatisi, okuyinto ezikhulayo njalo ukuphakama cishe okungenamkhawulo. Into kuphela ukuthi eyeka ukukhula kwabo - kuba kwezimo ezingezinhle zezulu. Kusukela imbewu lolu hlobo, uma ukudala zonke izimo, kungase kukhule ngisho isihlahla wonke noma emvinini ezishisayo. Lena izinhlobo sasivumela sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa.

A determinate utamatisi izinhlobo - elula kakhudlwana, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungcono evumelana ezikhulayo izingadi, emakhaya. Kumayelana lezi izinhlobo kanye kuzoqhubeka.

Thina determinant izinhlobo, ngokungafani indetermminantnyh, ukukhula lilinganiselwe, ngakho lezi izinhlobo kukhona yesibili, ngaphezu igama elula - undersized. Futhi ephakeme ukuvuthwa, kodwa kusimo esinjalo, njengoba usayizi ngokungalingani izithelo isitshalo ngasinye. Ikakhulukazi ke ziyahlukahluka, uma isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo. Nokho, uma etshalwa "yena", ke likhulu akunandaba. Kungcono sikhule lezi utamatisi amancane, ongaphakeme zokugcina ifilimu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abakwazi kwanda ekhanyayo. utamatisi determinate nzima ukuba zikwazi ukuthola izakhi, ngakho izitshalo kudingeka bondliwe kaningi kunokujwayelekile.

Etintfweni utamatisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswe, ngokulandelana, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Superdeterminantnye - isitshalo, lapho inflorescence lokuqala athambekele phezu 7 - 8 leaf yokuphunyuka eziyisisekelo. Ukukhula uyama ngemva kokwakhiwa 2 -3 inflorescences, ngakho ukuthela kulezi amamaki kunalokho ongaphakeme. Libhekene nokuthuthukiswa kahle we laterals futhi precocity eliphezulu kakhulu. Zonke izithelo uvuthwe cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu.

2. utamatisi Empeleni determinate - uhlanyela inflorescence lokuqala at 8 - 9 ishidi. Isivuno lisetudlwana, ngoba ukukhula liyaphela emva mayelana 5 inflorescence kumiswa. fruiting inkathi kuqhathaniswa ne izinhlobonhlobo superdeterminantnymi ngaphezulu sisalokhu. Zokutholwa ukuthuthukisa izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni. Kube lolu hlobo 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Okusakazekile, displacing nezinye izinhlobo, ngenxa izakhiwo zabo esiyingqayizivele begazi. Ngo parallel, sisungule izindlela ezikhethekile ukwakha determinant zezitshalo ukwandisa umkhiqizo.

3. Poludeterminantnye - isitshalo inflorescence lokuqala phezu 10 - 12 leaf ihlumela main futhi cishe 4 ohlangothini amahlumela. Isithelo ripens, kuvela kamuva. Fruiting inkathi nakakhulu welulela - kulo lonke yokukhula. Kukhula stem main (core) usuphothuliwe ngemva kokwakhiwa mayelana 8 - 11 inflorescences.

Uma ufisa, ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo izinhlobo determinate ingaqhutshezwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthumela omunye laterals thwi phezulu. Khona-ke lokhu endodaneni uzosusa stem main, kodwa lokhu kuzokwenziwa kuphela uma nje ingeyona inflorescences.

utamatisi determinate zingatshalwa ekhanyayo, uma ubeke umkhawulo ukukhula kwezitshalo amahlumela main, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa inkathi fruiting, ngakho izithelo akhiwa kuphela stem main yaleli, ngoba abanye nje ngeke.

Ukwakhiwa determinant utamatisi kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi - izimo zezulu kwendawo lapho bekhula; ukutshalwa izindawo elisetshenziswa ukutshala; izinhloso bezingelwa wensimu. A udini utamatisi, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Growth Point ngokuqhubekayo zihunyushelwe Ukuphunyuka lateral. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu lapho esekhulile kule abamba ukushisa nge ifilimu eliphansi enamathela.

2. Ngo-stem eziyinhloko endodaneni ezimbili, abadinga NIP balishiya ibhulashi namaqabunga eyodwa kuphela.

Njengomthetho, zonke izici ukukhula nokuthuthuka of izinhlobo ezithile kuchazwe kafushane ku iphakheji imbewu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okungahambi ecacile, ungathola ulwazi olungaphezulu lapha. Uma kungenjalo kukhona - akukuhle ukuthola leyo mbewu ke ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezingadingekile.