Proper izihlahla raspberry engadini kanye nekubaluleka kwalo isivuno esizayo

Kukhona cishe akayena umuntu oyedwa ababengeke bathande izithelo ezinoshukela kanye namanzi okunjalo kuwusizo berry ehlathini, efana raspberry. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuba isitshalo ewusizo Simila cishe zonke ngesakhiwo, kusukela balimi eziningi amateur efuna ukunikeza ngokwabo ephulukisa amajikijolo hhayi kuphela ehlobo kodwa ebusika, ukupheka esiphundu okusajingijolo ujamu. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, e ezifanelekayo ukufuya ama-raspberry unamaqhinga ayo futhi izimfihlo, phakathi okuyinto ebalulekile kunikezwa ezifana imisebenzi yonyaka njengoba ukunqampula raspberry.

Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi raspberry kuyinto zisetshenziswa berry ehlathini, okuyinto lukhula njalo ngonyaka amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena izisusi ukuthi isivuno isivuno sonyaka ozayo. Empeleni basuke kwakhiwa futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda amajikijolo ngokwabo, inani okuyinto kuncike izivuno zethu. Ngemva fruiting, ukuwa wonke amahlumela ubudala kufanele usike ngasesinqeni futhi wenze icebo engadini, njengoba kungaba agents of ahlukahlukene izifo isitshalo. Phakathi yokukhula (kusuka kwentwasahlobo Kona ehlobo) angakhula isihlahla ezivamile mayelana 6-10 enjalo esikhundleni amahlumela okufanele ngempela thinned ngokususa amagatsha ababuthakathaka futhi ephukile. Khumbula ukuthi ilungile izihlahla raspberry - isihluthulelo impumelelo sokuvuna esizayo.

A revolution yangempela epulazini raspberry elathola lolu daba yesayensi edumile raspberry umtshali sana, ngubani in the 80s sekwephuzile ishicilelwe ngendlela yakhe ukusikwa double, lapho wakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku 150 kg amajikijolo nge 4 amahektare amaningi endawo. amanga layo imfihlo ngokungenaphutha yokuthi abanekhono izihlahla raspberry kokunika amandla nesenzakalo ezengeziwe side amahlumela esikhundleni ngonyaka olandelayo ngenxa kabusha ngombala ukunikeza iqoqo amaqanda ku ehlathini ngamunye.

Ngakho, bekhuluma konke ukuze. Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela uyodonsela mayelana 70-90 cm (ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni May-ekuqaleni kuka June, kuncike esifundeni, ukuhlakulela izitshalo) kufanele prischipnut ichopho 10-15 cm. Emva kwalokho, ukukhula amahlumela kwavalwa cishe ngokuphelele, futhi lonke ibutho ukuphila ehlathini bayohamba bayongena amahlumela side. izihlahla ezinjalo raspberry entwasahlobo kuyoba usizo kakhulu, ngoba ehlobo kukhona isihlahla phezulu ukuze amahlumela eziyisithupha ezengeziwe, okuyinto isikhathi akhule 60-70 cm. Kuleli fomu izitshalo yokucashisa, futhi uma kunesidingo kufanele liqonqothelwe phansi, kanye fihla kakim- iyiphi izinto eziphilayo yokuthi izimila asibhubhi yisithwathwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi strip enkabeni nasenyakatho yezwe lapho ebusika nokhahlo futhi yesithwathwa kanzima kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa sokuvuna esizayo, iqhwa amagatsha asemancane. Kubalulekile futhi acabangele into eyodwa: bonke amahlumela side ngesikhathi sasehlobo kumele babe nesikhathi uvuthwe kahle, ngoba kungenjalo ubonakala vymerznut. It is ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izihlahla raspberry kumele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha baqine futhi bakwazi stiffen up kubanda.

Entwasahlobo elandelayo, lapho izitshalo eziqhakaza amaqabunga yokuqala, zonke amahlumela othela izithelo kufanele prischipnut 5-10 cm, okuzoba isisusa Awakening of ithule efihlekile, okuyinto uzokunika amagatsha eyengeziwe nge inani elikhulu amaqanda sokuvuna esizayo. Ngenxa yalokhu olukhohlisayo agronomic zokukhwabanisa okusajingijolo isivuno zingaba kulo lonke kwesigamu ehlobo yesibili ngisho ngo-September. Uma isivuno okusajingijolo ikhiqizwa ngendlela (ukusikwa double), izinhlobo eziningi ezivamile ehlathini berry ukuthola izakhiwo raspberry remontant nezithelo okwesibili.

Ngakho, ukutholakala usosayensi ezibalulekile sana avunyelwe ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ochwepheshe - "malinovodam", kodwa futhi nabo bonke abalandeli yalesi isiko enkulu ngonyaka ukuthola isivuno okusimeme amajikijolo kwezokwelapha futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Lapho ekhula isiko ngendlela e isivuno ekwindla ka raspberry nayo kukhiqizwa, kodwa ziyasuswa amahlumela otplodonosivshie kuphela. Uma kubalulekile mncane out ehlathini, ngenxa yobudedengu bayo, abese ukusebenza kufanele ezisele entwasahlobo. Cheers futhi abe isivuno esikhulu!