Larch Izigaxa ibukeke?

Larch - zikaphayini isihlahla, amahle evame kakhulu emahlathini eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga eSiberia, e-Sayan, e-Altai neMpumalanga Ekude. It yakha elikhulu langa emahlathini blonde. Encwadini izimo kunalokho evumayo, zingakhula larch kumuntu ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-40 futhi sifinyelele ububanzi isiqu engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha noma ngaphezulu.

ingatholakala kulesi sihloko yokuthi buyini ngempela isihlahla emangalisayo futhi sibheke izici zayo nendlela abizwa ngokuthi Izigaxa larch.

Larch: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ubudala kulowo muthi kungaba kuze iminyaka 400. Make nabameleli obhalisiwe futhi engu-800 ubudala.

Larch - a isitshalo coniferous umndeni Pinaceae. A ezihlukahlukene amalungu alolu bohlobo basakazwa iningi Nenkabazwe.

Larch - i conifer engavamile. Kuyinto umtshali okusheshayo. I engavamile ke ukuthi yonke izinaliti zayo ewa ebusika. I izinaliti zithambile futhi ayibanzi-eqondile. Izigaxa - ovate futhi oyindilinga. Zonke uhlobo larch kuhlanganisa mayelana 20 zilwane.

incazelo

Lokhu plant monoecious. Larch umqhele okuxekethile (oyindilinga e abasha), ilanga likhanya phakathi. Azuza ngeminyaka iqanda umumo oyindilinga nge isihloko blunt. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona imimoya njalo, umqhele flagoobraznaya emise noma eyodwa emaceleni.

Kanjani ngokuthi Izigaxa? Ngo larch yabo ingafani besilisa (round noma ovoid), aphuzi ngombala, futhi abesifazane - oluhlaza noma obomvu-pink, okufuna enhle kakhulu. Impova kwenzeka ne izinaliti ukuqhakaza noma ngemva: eningizimu Uthatha Apreli May, enyakatho - ngoJuni. Nokuvuthwa senzeka ekwindla-cone kuyi larch ngonyaka zezimbali. Banesimiso side, ukuma kancane oyindilinga, ubude bazo -. 3.5 cm Izigaxa ezivuthiwe larch noma ngokushesha wakwambula, noma kwenzeka ngemva overwintering, kwentwasahlobo. Ziyakwazi 3-4 imbewu kuphela.

Imbewu Larch encane, ovoid, enamaphiko uvalwe nezinamathiselo. Izithelo a larch avele kuphela kusukela ngineminyaka engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-15.

izinhlobo larches

ERussia, njengoba kushiwo, likhula mayelana 20 zama futhi larch nzalo. I aziwayo kakhulu Dahurian kanye eSiberia. Khulisa zonke izinhlobo ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Yurophu, eMelika, futhi endle, futhi ngendlela kutshalwa ngokukhethekile.

ESiberia - umuthi likhula kuze kube 45 amamitha eliphezulu. ifomu Heliophilous amelana umoya, isithwathwa nesomiso. larch laseSiberia has umswakama ongaphakeme nomhlabathi.

European - isihlahla ukukhala ukuma, ukuphakama-30 metres, lolu hlobo okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ..
Crohn larch enjalo ikakhulu oyindilinga noma okungafanele, ne amagatsha sawo. Cora ungu- ensundu. Usayizi Izigaxa larch -. Khanyisa 4 cm izinaliti oluhlaza abe ubude 10-40 mm. Amagxolo awugqinsi, lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu wakhe. Izinaliti eqoqwe ku izinyanda abe nobude kuze kufinyelele 13-45 mm. Umbala ukukhanya kwabo esiluhlaza. Imbewu uvuthwe ngo September.

larch Dahurian, noma Gmelin - impela isihlahla abade (45 amamitha). Kakhulu ebusika-eziqinile, nesomiso nemithi, undemanding nenhlabathi simila. Crohn lesi sijame njengebhoksi ovoid ezibanzi isitshalo esincane - iphiramidi. Brown ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela amagxolo. izinaliti olukhanyayo oluhlaza has a obuphelele kuze 3 cm. Larch Izigaxa anosayizi kuze kufinyelele 2.5 cm.

Ukukhala larch ifinyelela ukuphakama 25 m. Amahlumela awo bathe futhi wadalula. Amagxolo kuyinto omnyama ensundu. Larch Izigaxa anosayizi kuze kufinyelele 2.5 cm ubude.

larch American - imitha-25-okusezingeni eliphezulu esihlahleni, umqhele kuyinto oyindilinga noma emincane-pyramidal. It is ibekezelelwe kahle enomhwamuko. Amagatsha e ukuma kancane engonxantathu futhi ilenga phansi. izinaliti olukhanyayo oluhlaza abe nobude 3 cm. amancane, uhlevane sasivumela esihle violet-bomvu coloration, nokuvuthwa njengoba nsundu.

Cajander zifana ngezindlela eziningi ukuba larch Dahurian. Izinkuni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi zingakhula on nenhlabathi abampofu. ukuphakama kwalo --30 amamitha. Larch Izigaxa kancane isicaba, eyindilinga.

Izigaxa pine, sonwele futhi larch

Kukhona ezinye umehluko phakathi Izigaxa ka coniferous zinhlobo umuthi, ukufana banayo siwukuthi bangamalungu monoecious.

Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi has a umqhele oyindilinga ne amagatsha, akhothama futhi kutsetselelwe isiqu esihlahleni. izithelo zayo (Izigaxa) nazo eziqongweni zibheke phansi.

Pine has a umqhele esakaza amagatsha, yaphakamisa. Futhi ahlangabezana it up noma ukubukela njengoba izihloko zazo iqondiswe izinhlangothi.

Ngokungafani Izigaxa zangaphandle yemithi emithathu ikakhulukazi ngombala zabo kanye nosayizi.
Larch Izigaxa bachazwa ngenhla nje ngokugcwele. Bangabaholi ngomusa kakhulu zonke izinhlobo ezintathu izihlahla.

Izigaxa Pine eqhutshelwa petioles short, cylindrical (ubude 10 cm kanye ukushuba-4 cm). Bona uvuthwe ngomnyaka wesithathu, lathi ezahlukene bok izikali kanzima.

Izigaxa Fir ahlelwe spirally kwakhiwa izikali opaque. bona uvuthwe onyakeni wokuqala. Lezi sinuses 2 ovules. Isikali larch ku ukuminyana salo phakathi phakathi Izigaxa ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi and kaphayini.

isiphetho

Larch - isitshalo usizo kakhulu, futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi wendabuko imithi. Qaphela ukuthi yakhiwa izinaliti zayo amafutha abalulekile, amagxolo - organic acid, tannins, anthocyanins, catechins, flavonols nokunye.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha - iNzalo. nice kakhulu futhi libukeka umbukwane larch Izigaxa yokuvuthwa isikhathi.