Mingakhi imilente sibe uvemvane? Bangaki izimvemvane imilenze?

Wena, yebo, uyazi, kubukeka sengathi uvemvane, kodwa yena uthanda ukulala udle, lapho ukuphila, kanjani liphindaphindeke nasemilenzeni ekugcineni, bangaki sibe uvemvane? Konke lokhu nezindaba ngokuqinisekile kuholele ku ukudideka kwabaningi. Bese udinga ukuqonda konke lokhu.

Hlangana Butterfly!

Butterflies basonta oda eyisinambuzane futhi, ngasendleleni, phakathi ezingenamgogodla - kukhona izidalwa kakhulu athuthukile. Mhlawumbe hhayi umuntu owayengakwazi bahlala banganandaba kuya emangalisayo, njengomuntu isigcebe sembali isinambuzane, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, ine khono elimangalisayo - kudlule baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuvula zingaphumi ezinganeliseki isibungu izibungu e ngomusa izidalwa ezinamaphiko.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngekhulu le-19. amacimbi kanye izimvemvane basonta zinhlobo ezehlukene izinambuzane, kodwa lepidopterist (isayensi izimvemvane) kwasiza kakhulu endaweni yayo. By endleleni, manje ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi cishe izinkulungwane 100 zezimvemvane engaqondakali.

Urticaria - isithunywa kwentwasahlobo

Ngokusekelwe isibonelo kahle ajwayelekile kubo bonke isifuba sizothola kuyini uvemvane njengoba imilenze yabo kugucuka kwazo okumangalisayo kuye kwenzeka.

Omunye esiyingqayizivele kunazo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, abameleli ezivamile Nymphalidae umndeni kuyinto ukuqubuka butterfly (Aglais urticae). It kungabonakala kuwo wonke eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Russia, e-Asia, China ne Japan. Wawuqamba behlonipha wakhe amathrekhi yokuluthwa wezinye uhlobo okuphakelayo - izimbabazane.

Abesilisa isifuba afe emuva ekwindla, kanye nabesifazane elivundisiwe yokucashisa ematsheni, emadlangaleni, ezindlini, attics nakwezinye izindawo esekusithekeni, evala yakhe amaphiko umzimba, kuhle kwengubo yokulala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho chilled ngokusebenzisa futhi kuphenduke insalela ice.

Lona omunye izimvemvane ambalwa ubusika isimo imago (umuntu omdala). Kodwa kakade ngenyanga ka-Ephreli, nge imisebe yokuqala yelanga, isifuba uphume basebusika futhi sithokozise amehlo bethu izindawo egqamile omnyama orange ku isizinda oluhlaza kuqala.

Kanjani ukuze ondle futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha butterfly

Spring nje kube ngcono ukucabangela isakhiwo zezimvemvane. Konke mayelana izimvemvane, noma cishe yonke, ungakwazi nifunde ngokubheka isifuba ngisho abanye ubuhle ekuseni - whiteflies limonnitsami umndeni, kokuba lemon amaphiko egqamile futhi uthole phezu kwalo igama layo.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo it has lutho ekhethekile ukwenza imali, futhi izimvemvane ukubaleka amnandi birch ubisi. Zingamashumi ehlobo, yebo, uncamela ijusi yezithelo, umpe asters futhi daisy (urticaria) noma izimbali hawthorn (limonnitsy).

Nokho, ngesikhathi abanye ubuhle kungaba ekhethekile uju isilwane excrements noma ubumba olumanzi, okuyinto, njengoba kwenzakala, kuyinto umhlinzeki kubalulekile micronutrients izinambuzane. Namafosholo, abahlala India no Malaysia - futhi zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye. Zidla on igazi namanzi lacrimal kwezilwane ezinkulu.

isifuba Abesifazane ufune ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yokubeka amaqanda abo ngoMeyi. Futhi ukuyithola, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, ku amahlumela amasha izimbabazane, okungenani - ku Uhobhane kanye Hemp. Iklabishi - iklabishi uthanda, futhi izinhlobo ezithile zezimvemvane abahlakaze amaqanda abo phansi.

Its okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, efanayo shape bochonochki, amasende urticaria Insikazi ibekela kweqembu anolaka ohlangothini engezansi ishidi, 150-200 izingcezu futhi lufe, futhi eziyishumi noma nambili izinsuku kubo sezivele ziyavela amacimbi amancane.

Kubukeka sengathi amacimbi isifuba

Ngokushesha ngemva ukuchamisela izibungu udle amagobolondo amaqanda lingenamuntu futhi entwine ingxenye engezansi ishidi-webs inethiwekhi esejwayelekileyo ngaphansi okuyinto ukufihla ebusuku futhi sezulu esibi, futhi lapho ilanga liyashisa - babelamukela wokudla amacimbi ungavusa imizwa.

Phila izibungu yinqwaba, ngandawonye akazange ukukhasa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushwabadela 'ekhaya "yabo - sembabazane - ukuze kusukela amahlamvu kusale kuphela ngemithambo.

ezihlobene Spinous ogcwele izinwele iDemo, ithole amacimbi elinganeliseki urticaria ngokuvamile ube nsundu, umbala acishe black nge double ophuzi imivimbo longitudinal. By the way, nentuthuko yabo, bona, njengabanye izibungu zezimvemvane, molt izikhathi eziningana, ukushintsha ulwelwesi kanye kukhula ngobukhulu ngenyanga edlule cishe 2 cm.

Futhi ngaphambi kokuba ukuthola ukuthi bangaki izinyawo uvemvane, ake sibale nabo isibungu. Njengoba kwenzeka ngeningi amacimbi babe isifuba ngazimbili ezinhlanu imilenze besisu (okuthiwa amanga), kanye namabhangqa amathathu thoracic - kweqiniso. Inengi lazo ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, lapho pupation, uvemvane ukuthuthukisa namanqina ayo ayisithupha, kodwa umlenze zamanga - kuba kunalokho ithuluzi lokweseka izibungu emshinini. Avame kube chubby futhi short, ehlotshisiwe ekupheleni izingwegwe amancane kanye izingwegwe ukuthi enze izinto njengedemoni Velcro iziqobosho ,.

Egobolondweni ukuze butterfly

Ngaphambi pupation isibungu abe ehlukile ngaphezulu bese beyeka inqubo yaso engapheli yokudla ukuthola indawo lapho ungakwazi ukubamba ngokuphepha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva izitshalo aklaba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amacimbi liphenduka unyawo lonwabu futhi 15m ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yokubeka ngokwabo. Kungaba kocingo, udonga noma ezinye ebusweni mpo.

It ulenga isibungu sibheke phansi, bephephile ingcina lawo, futhi lapho izibungu kusukela amaslayidi isikhumba, bese esikhundleni salo unodoli, elithatha ukuma emincane futhi ababethi umbala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe segolide, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nge amahle esibenyezelayo ayebuthaka.

Ngemva cishe amasonto amathathu we kubhaklazeka butterfly isiphungumangathi enamaphiko kufushane kakhulu. Kwaphela isikhathi wayehlala ngu ezikhulayo nabo (miningi kunesihlabathi lula phezu kwamehlo!) Futhi-ke ngizangena indiza yakho kuqala.

Kubukeka sengathi uvemvane

Uyini Sakhiwo sangaphandle sibe uvemvane? Singasho yizinqamu ezintathu: ikhanda, thorax nesisu. On the butterfly ikhanda labelwe amehlo ezinkulu kanye pair of ezinde, okuyinto ukudlulisa kusukela ingxenye frontal phakathi iso isinambuzane futhi amsize ukuba ngiziqonde amaphunga, emoyeni kunyakaza kodwa futhi sihlale sinombono zindiza.

On the underside we ikhanda has a butterfly apharathasi temlomo, zinyakaze ibe kwakwakhe Kuvunguza lezi kwakhiwa, kodwa hhayi tho izindwani mandible (okuyinto ngenhlanhla kalula pin unqamukile).

Ngalesi lezi butterfly ngezindlela ezifanayo kuya Izifutho e futha pharyngeal udonsa umpe.

Yini unyawo butterfly urticaria

imilenze kangakanani sihamba butterfly urticaria, kungachazwa kanje wahlola naye.

Chest butterfly ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu, ngayinye ethwala pair of imilenze. Sekukonke zikhona izimvemvane eziyisithupha. Kodwa phambi pair kwezinye zinhlobo - kuyinto izinqubo esingesihle.

Njengoba izimvemvane ezinjalo ukuhamba usebenzisa amathebhu ezine kuphela. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bonke aba maningi amathuba okuba ukukhonza kuphela ukuhlanganisa phezu, kunokuba ukuhamba, ngakho anemisila inqwaba amathuluzi akhethekile. Futhi izimvemvane eziningi ngezinyawo futhi ukunambitheka efihlekile. Futhi izinambuzane ngeke uqale ukuwadla kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, uze uthinte umpe olumnandi nemilenze yakhe.

kanjani unyawo urticaria?

Izinyawo urticaria, njengoba kwezinye izimvemvane, ngokuthi begatelnymi. Yiwo okuthiwa njengoba enjalo ngokuqondene izici kwesakhiwo. Bona, kanye nezinye izinhlobo izimvemvane, ihlukene futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezinhlanu, ababiziweyo coxa, trochanter, kunawo wonke tibia futhi ngezinyawo. Paws iphinde ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinhlanu futhi babe ekupheleni yebhangqa izimpiko.

Cishe bonke izimvemvane sangaleso imilenze front ahlelwe (isb. N. Epiphysis), okuyinto isebenzisa izimpondo isinambuzane zokuhlanzwa. Nokho, isibonelo, imilenze eziningi kanjani bagworm inundu butterfly kunzima ukuphendula ngoba imilenze yaso ziyancipha cishe ngokuphelele.

kanjani imilenze izimvemvane

Mingakhi imilente uvemvane, futhi yini umsebenzi abawenza, nethonya eliqondile ku isakhiwo sabo.

• Ngu esiswini cishe kungahambi butterfly unamathisele ingxenye yokuqala imilenze - elisemcengezini, ohlangothini engaphakathi ehambisana uchungechunge imisipha ukuthi avumele unyawo ukuze unbend, ukugoba futhi emnika ukuhambisa amplitude ezithile.
• Phakathi nomcengezi hip kuyinto ingxenye yesibili - trochanter. Lena ingxenye owesincane ngezinyawo, iqinisekisa ukuhamba alo. Indima trochanter ingafaniswa lowo wenza umuntu hip ngokuhlanganyela.
• Ingxenye ende kunazo zonke ngezinyawo, esizolokhu iningi umthwalo - ethangeni. Ithola ukubaluleka hip, iziphi izinyawo wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu noma yimuphi omunye esitho futhi isinambuzane. Nge trochanter hip ixhunyiwe fixedly, kodwa umlenze ephansi - ngosizo emalungeni ephathekayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi kwedolo.
• Shin zovemvane cishe nese- senyonga kodwa ivolumu wakhe kancane.
• Foot - ingxenye lokugcina urticaria zomzimba. It liqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu futhi ekupheleni yebhangqa izimpiko.

Mingakhi imilente butterfly urticaria usizo ukuzwa

bika abahlukile Nymphalidae, okuhlanganisa urticaria, wukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izimvemvane, ngokungafani izihlobo zabo zingamakhulu amabili kuphela ngazimbili imilenze. Eyesithathu - phambili - basuke agxishiwe njalo emelene esifubeni, mfushane sintula izimpiko kanye embozwe izinwele ibhulashi-like.

Kodwa emlenzeni engezansi ngamunye amathebhu asele yizinwele usizo ukuthola agqamise iyiphi kunyakaza futhi kweso basabela ingozi. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokuzwa bonke izimvemvane esingenayo.