Hypoestes: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Breeding, izimo ukukhulisa

Bright ubukhazikhazi colorful sicabangisise, watshala ngesikhathi isitshalo njengoba hypoestes. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akunzima, wena nje kancane ukunakwa. Khona-ke imbali isikhathi eside Lizoqhubeka ezakheke nombala omuhle.

Hypoestes (hypoestes): Incazelo

Futhi abanakekela ekhaya, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo ngezansi, kumele izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, naphezu inkimbinkimbi imbali. Hypoestes libhekisela izitshalo lezihlahla. Lokhu izihlahlana akuyona ezingaphezu kuka ukuphakama nengxenye. Umsebenzi wayo zokuhlobisa wenziwa amaqabunga - burgundy, nsomi, pink, nge streaks oluhlaza noma izindawo ezincane. Kobujamo obusaqanda wabo ufana iqanda, ubude uqobo esingaphansi 7-8 cm. Kuye emaphethelweni ezihlukahlukene kungaba bushelelezi noma serrated. Thobekile izimbali ezincane olulodwa abe umbala onsomi isitshalo namahlamvu ebomvu noma pink nomhlophe - ku izinhlobo namahlamvu ezimhlophe.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi amafomu kanye nemibala. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa ezimbili zama - Hypoestes sanguinolenta Hook (igazi hypoestes obomvu) kanye Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker (listokoloskovy hypoestes).

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya

Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo akaphelelwa umbala layo eliyingqayizivele amahlamvu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa ezanele, efaka umquba futhi ayakhala. Hypoestes kudingeka izibani okuhle, kodwa kufanele kube kancane ngingekho ovulekile. Winter kufanele ahlele okwengeziwe ngokugqamisa isitshalo isibani emini. Nge ukuntula amahlamvu ukukhanya ungalahlekelwa umbala wabo namanzi kuze kube phakade.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo udinga ukuthambisa luningi. inhlabathi omiswe kuholela leaf ukuwa. umswakama high kungenye isimo sokuthuthukisa efanele wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso imbali njengoba hypoestes. Maintenance and ukutshalwa ngibopha zalo eyenziwa nsuku zonke sishaye amahlamvu ngamanzi distilled.

Amaminerali umquba benziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngezikhathi 3-4 amasonto. Ebusika, kungenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze uthuthukise umbala amahlamvu, kungcono ukwenza Umanyolo potassium. Njengoba mullein efanelekayo organic ochotshoziwe, okuyinto umane uthele imbiza nge imbali. Ukuze silondoloze ifomu zokuhlobisa lesi sitshalo watusa uphole.

Inhlabathi kanye ukufakelwa izitshalo

Ukuze uqinisekise lesi sitshalo hypoestes abanakekela ekhaya, kufanele uqale inhlabathi uhlanganise kwesokudla. Inhlabathi kumele kube evundile ngesikhathi esifanayo lula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umquba, leaf umhlabathi, Peat futhi umfula isihlabathi ezingxenyeni alinganayo. Ezansi a engajulile tank amanzi ungqimba ngaphambili imali.

izitshalo zitshala ebanjwa njalo entwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuba silungiselele lokhu usayizi imbiza nohafu ezingaphezu kuka owedlule. Ngesimo ngokuvamile akhethiwe engajulile, kodwa ebanzi ngokwanele. Encwadini esikhulu enjalo endishini kungenziwa itshalwe izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo ezifana hypoestes, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona alihlukile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole izingoma kakhulu futhi original. Lapho zitshala ehlathini ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, kusale ngamunye 2-3 ifindo. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, lesi sitshalo akaphelelwa sikhalo salo eminyakeni.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hypoestes okusakazwa kusuka cuttings kanye imbewu. Eyesibili indlela ethandwa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo imbewu ezihlwanyelwe enhlabathini Peat-okulungiselelwe sandy, ingaphezulu ikani noma ifilimu. Lokhu kuyogcina ukushisa bese ukuphuthumisa ukuvela izithombo. Uma ngaphandle ezibonakala amahlumela, izitshalo sishukumiseleka ukuba yindawo okwanele kwelanga. Lapho hypoestes luyokhula futhi kuyoba khona amahlamvu kweqiniso, it is utshalwe kabusha ibe umthamo ibe banzi unomphela. Buka lesi sitshalo omdala ke ozuza ngemuva kwezinyanga 2-3.

Ukuphuca esiphelweni indlela isetshenziswa kancane njalo, nakuba inawo izinzuzo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, inqubo zokutshala kungaba kwenziwe ngokushesha enhlabathini ukulungele isitshalo ovuthiwe. Waqale wakhonza amabhange, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe ngemva kwesonto. Ngaphambi ukutshala cuttings 8-10 cm eside kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka imbali omdala futhi uwafake emanzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungeze esinye namafutha sokukhula. Ukufakelwa ibe umkhiqizo imbiza, lapho ingeke ibe khona izimpande ezincane.

Izinkinga inakekelwa isitshalo

Kufanele ziqashwe ngokuba hypoestes ukubukeka ngesikhathi azomsiza. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone omiswe amahlamvu emaphethelweni. Sibangelwa ukuntula umswakama emoyeni, ngakho ukuba ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga kuyosiza izitshalo spray nsuku zonke ngamanzi. leaf abscission kwenzeka ngoba okusalungiswa noma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi emhosheni. Over-ukuchelela kungaholela yellowing zalesi sihlahla. Lapho ngokweqile nitrogen amabala inhlabathi phezu amashidi wephepha bangaba ukukhanya kakhulu futhi ulahlekelwe nomphumela wabo zokuhlobisa. Yokuntula ukukhanya ngokuvamile kuholela ukuqeda ukulahleka patchiness. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile amaqabunga yezinye izinhlobo, zona embozwe kuthintwa amhlophe noma aphuzi, efana hypoestes ukuxubana.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya labo ngemibala jikelele nekapriznymi elula. Budinga kuphela ukuhlonipha izincomo eziyisisekelo abekwe ngenhla.