Iron isihlahla: zinhlobo ukwehluka

Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba babe izinkuni yabo, okuthiwa 'nensimbi'.

ERussia, it has yayo izivakashi, othiwa Schmidt birch. isitshalo Inamandla kuvamile Primorsky Krai, ukhuni salo izikhathi eziningana namandla kunomFilisti cast iron (kusuka isiqu birch izimpukane isibhamu ichashazi). Ngo ukhuni kunezinzuzo eziningana phezu kwensimbi: awusebenzi ukubola, akusho nokugqwala, akusiyo ngisho wesabe acid. Futhi zohlobo olumelana umlilo. Nokho, birch Schmidt - isitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu, lubalwa ezisengozini futhi ivikelwe umthetho.

Wakhe igama isihlahla yaqanjwa Russian usosayensi F.B.Shmidta eyathola lesi simila. Emhlabeni iyona birch isikhathi eside kakhulu, yena uhlala kuze kube iminyaka engu-400.

Iron isihlahla ifinyelela 25 metres ubude ngenhloso ububanzi isiqu 80 cm. Beige, grey-ayisikhilimu birch namagxolo peels kanye ishq, izitshalo ezincane kuba mnyama cherry umbala. Amahlamvu isihlahla zimfushane, yiba kobujamo obusaqanda.

Nokho, lesi sitshalo zenani ukhuni hhayi kuphela. It has izakhiwo kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Kusukela amahlamvu, efihlekile asetshenziswa ngendlela ukumnika noma decoction ukwelapha edema, sokuvuvuka, sifo ezinso, rheumatism. Lesi sitshalo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela agent choleretic ekwelapheni amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki of eczema, izilonda, ulele, induna.

Iron izinkuni - birch Schmidt liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni China, North Korea, eJapane esiqhingini Honshu.

Ezweni kunezinye iron izinkuni.

Ngakho izitshalo zakho esifundeni Afrika. Argan oluhlabayo - angaziwa Russian esifundeni yensimbi isihlahla ezivamile esigodini Draa River eningizimu-ntshonalanga Morocco. Izinkuni inikeza impilo Moroccan Berbers. Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, engxenyeni ntshonalanga ye Morocco kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 million yalezi izitshalo eziqinile. Kodwa izigidi zeminyaka edlule, kwakunoFakazi amahlathi yonke ironwood, olwaluhlanganisa expanses ka eningizimu Yurophu naseNyakatho Afrika.

izizwe Moroccan ngokuthi isitshalo emthini wokuphila, ngoba ngenxa yakhe, lo Berbers kukhona zokwakha, nophethiloli, ukudla ngokwabo nefolishi izilwane, imithi kanye namafutha. Amagatsha argan ukwenza ozimele besezindlwaneni zokulinda, amahlamvu ezidla emfuyweni, emagatsheni ukuthola uphethiloli iziqu yokudala ifenisha kanye neminye imikhiqizo.

oluhlabayo argan ongafinyelela 10 metres ubude, umqhele selilonke kuyinto 15 amamitha. Lesi sitshalo elisuka eside ukuthi kukhona ziyofuna umswakama lingena singene emhlabeni-30 amamitha ukujula. On amagatsha spikes ahlelwe, okuyinto ukuvikela ukhuni emagatsheni kwezilwane herbivorous.

Ngo argan kanzima kakhulu ukhuni, kwabantu okuyinto eziphakeme ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla ngokushesha ukucwila emanzini. Amagxolo mncane futhi ephukile kalula. Lesi sitshalo Ubuye ephulukisa izakhiwo, okukuvumela ukwelapha izifo eziningi.

Azerbaijan nase-Iran has ironwood yayo - Temir-Agach. Ngu isitshalo luphakeme ubulukhuni yensimbi. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha eziphilayo ezicijile, ezimila waba namandla kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa sehlozi lezi zitshalo uthole akunakwenzeka, njengoba impahla yabo ayinakho nakalula.

ENyakatho ihlathi Iranian futhi Caucasian ikhula Parrot Persian, okuyinto isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ye ironwood. Ukhuni lwaso isetshenziswa womshini izingxenye izimoto kanye nemikhiqizo art.

Phakathi insimbi - baphathe futhi Thyssen. Lesi sitshalo has hhayi kuphela okhunini oluqinile, kodwa cishe akusho ukubola. ekhiqizwa Ngaphambili ngokhuni ngezipikili, lalisetshenziselwa ekwakheni izakhiwo kwamanzi kanye komhlaba.

E-Brazil, i-Amazon liyakhula yensimbi esihlahleni e tropical Afrika - Azobe, kukhona rosewood (rosewood), Cumaru, ukhuni olumnyama.