Glinka Dmitriy Borisovich, yamaSoviet fighter umshayeli: Biography

Pilot Glinka ayengaba namakhono ezehlukile beqhuba emoyeni ukulwa. It wayisebenzisa isimo okuyinto athuthukiswe ngokuhamba impi, lalingabulawa kalula ukuhlela ukulandelana kwezigaba ngaphakathi kweqembu zabo, enze ngendlela emangalisayo eziyinkimbinkimbi aqondisa isitha wahlulwa kalula. Lezo zici Glinka Dmitry Borisovich endowed wingman yakhe Ivanom Babakom. Yena, njengo ubani omunye, wayeluqonda umsebenzi umkhuzi webutho.

Biography Glinka Dmitry Borisovich (kafushane)

Wazalelwa endaweni yase sifundazwe Dar Alexandrov Ekaterinoslav e-Ukraine ngo-1917, ku-10 Disemba. Wathweswa iziqu emakilasini eziyisithupha esikoleni. Kakade ngo-1937 yena waba ezisohlwini iRed Army.

Ngo-1939 Dmitry iziqu abadumile Kachin zezindiza esikoleni.

Esikhathini kwababusi bempi Glinka Dmitry Borisovich njengoba uLieutenant wakhonza kusukela ekuqaleni 1942. Njengengxenye IAP we 45th wathola umbhapathizo umlilo empini eCrimea. umehluko Specific wakubonakalisa Ukuvikelwa Kuban. Ngo-April 1943, Glinka kwaba umlawuli usekela inkonzo air-ukudubula. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-akhawunti yakhe base bamukelwe kakade wadubula phansi izindiza 15 isitha phakathi 146 combat ohambweni.

Ngokokuqala ngqá isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Dmitry Borisovich waklonyeliswa ngo-1943, ngo-April 24. Ngo-August 1943, naye waklonyeliswa kabili "Gold Star" ngesikhathi akhawunti yakhe kwaba 183 empini yizembe, wadutshulwa phansi 29 izindiza amaNazi.

Ngemva kwempi, umshayeli akazange ashiye Air Force. Air Force Academy eyaqedwa kuye ngo-1951. Wakhonza Civil Aviation Authority. Kusukela ngo-1960, Hlinka - Guard Reserve colonel, ukuthi uyisekela e the Supreme Soviet. Washona ngo-1979. lethusi yakhe ngokudayisa ukufakwa Krivoy rog. Yena yanikezelwa Order of Lenin, umholi Aleksandra Nevskogo, Red Banner, Red Star kanye izindondo.

Bazalwane Boris futhi Dmitry Glinka

Bazalwane bazalelwa ozala wokumba. Boris kwaba abaphezulu - 1914 ngonyaka lokuzalwa, Dmitry - 1917. Kakade kusukela ngo-1929, uBoris uye wasebenza uyise emayini. Ngo-1934, wafunda yini ezimayini ekolishi. Ngo parallel, wafunda ngesikhathi ezindizayo club. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo "indiza" umsebenzi. Ngo-1936 Boris iziqu ngo Kherson umshayeli esikoleni futhi waqala ukusebenza njengonjiniyela instructor. Ngo-1940 yena ngabuthelwa Red Army, lapho akhonza khona njengombonisi somshayeli instructor. Isibonelo sakhe umfowabo omdala wakhulelwa nethonya elinamandla Dmitry. Iphinde ukuzinikela ukuba isibhakabhaka, disaccustomed eSifundazweni SaseKachin ezindizayo esikoleni.

Phakathi nempi, abafowethu yingcweti ngokuphelele fighter American P-39 ( "Cobra"). Ngemva kwempi, thina sishiye okwethu, zezindiza kanye inkonzo ukuqhubeka. Boris iziqu esikoleni ngo-1952, uDmitri - unyaka ngaphambili, kuze kube-1960, wayala a ibutho.

Soviet abashayeli bezindiza wezempi, abafowethu Glinka - fighters oluvelele emoyeni. Ngamunye wabo waba isitayela sakhe, a wesandla ehlukile. Boris - virtuoso aqondisa, Dmitry - umhleli esihle leqembu impi, wakwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele isimo.

Adume 'DB'

Ngesikhathi phambi umshayeli omkhulu Glinku Dmitriya Borisovicha elika zokuqala "SB". Izimfanelo zakhe eziyinhloko babe ukuphikelela okuqinile ilukuluku, inkani nesineke lapho Dmitry uphonsa indiza kwakhe izingcezu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ezisindayo. Njengezazi zefilosofi, umshayeli ubezama uthole imbangela ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo nzima.

abafundi wakhe kanye nozakwabo uqaphele ku DB njengoba umeluleki, umusa, sibekezelelane imfundiso letingemaciniso kanye nesu. Omunye wabo, uGregory Dolnik, wakhumbula ukuthi isiphakamiso ekhala Dmitry Borisovich indida ilikhiphile, futhi zibe nomthelela omkhulu kanjani izilaleli.

Dmitry Glinka phambili kwaba ngo-1942, ngaphandle kokudabula izikole ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho ayenakho ukuphahlazeka ku Mina-16 futhi esigabeni Izikhungo.

Impi. 1942

Ngo eCrimea, ke ayebhapathizwa saso sokuqala umlilo Glinka Dmitry Borisovich. Waba khona impi phezu Yak-1, njengengxenye IAP. Kakade impi yokuqala Wehlisile undlovukayiphikiswa Ju-88, kodwa wadutshulwa phansi yena. Awuzange khumbula wehla nge-parachute, wazithola ezandleni infantrymen. Contusion yayinzima kakhulu, futhi odokotela ngaphambilini Dmitry fly. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umshayeli ngokushesha wabuyela ibutho lakhe. Nge amabutho amasha uyalangazela ukulwa, wenza ukuhamba kwabo nobuqhawe; Inombolo yabo safinyelela kwenzeka ngayizolo ezinhlanu. Kakade ngo-1942, Glinka kwaba umpetha ngezindiza. Esikhathini ibutho wayenguKristu Umshayeli wendiza wokuqala, futhi wayalwa ukuba ulungiselele futhi ahole iqembu impi fighters.

Phakathi kwakuliwa 1942 ibutho nengxenye izimpi nezimpi ezine, alahlekelwa imishini 30 nama-pilot 12, 95 izindiza isitha kwabhujiswa. Khona-ke, kakade i-akhawunti ye-Dmitry babe imishini ayisithupha aseJalimane.

Kuban

Ngo-1943, i-ibutho wayiswa "Airacobra" futhi ngo-March, waphonswa impi ngenxa yezwe Kuban. I ibutho wathola isihloko Guards (Guards 100th. IAP). Kakade Hlinka Guard uCaptain empini wazibonakalisa njengenkosi yabo consummate ka zijike ngokushesha. "Cobra" umshayeli egqoka №21, lesi sibalo isanda ukuxoxisana ngama sehlakalo isitha. Ngo-May 43rd Glinka Dmitry Borisovich wangqongqoza indiza yakhe 21 German futhi waba legend, kunguye eliphakeme amagoli umshayeli.

Homeland hola baziswa ubuqhawe bakhe. Ngo-April 24, i-impumelelo kwezempi ngoba izinto ubuqhawe nesibindi, ngoba isibindi ekulweni amaNazi Dmitry Borisovich ukhishwa isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, futhi ukhishwa Order of Lenin.

Ngo-April impi ngenxa Kuban Glinka babonisa ukukhuthazela Amazing. Usuku wenza izindiza eziningana, enye inombolo yabo ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngemva umshayeli voltage enjalo waselala esingaphezu kosuku, etshelwa ukuthi une-"ukukhathala ezinzima".

Kwelinye izimpi ezinkulu kuleli Kuban ke kwakuhilela okungaphezu indiza, anamakhulu mane. Dmitry Yenza ekuhlaselweni ngemuva amagquma nhlangothi zombili. Wadubula phansi ekuhlaseleni ezimbili, kodwa wahlupheka ngesikhathi esifanayo yena. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu phansi futhi elimele, baphepha osikweni ngezindiza ezincane. Namanje wabopha, ebuya esibhedlela kuya ibutho kanye inkonzo baqhubeka.

ukuhlolwa enkazimulweni

Abashayeli - heroes lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic abantu bajabulela inhlonipho ekhethekile. Ngo-April 1943, iphephandaba "Red Star" eshicilelwe indaba, "Umuzwa esibhakabhakeni," imbongi Selvinsky. Incazelo yakhe iqhawe, waqala ngokuthi ukuthi uqhathanisa womuntu inyoni. Glinka umshayeli sibalo ifaniswe ukhozi khulula.

Ngo-August 43rd, Dmitry Glinka kwaba kakade Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. inkazimulo isivivinyo wanikwa isikhathi kanzima ngezinye izikhathi. Pilot zikhathazeke opharetha kanye ezazivela, iphephandaba ekumeni, nsuku zonke wamkhulula izincwadi ezivela kubantu ongabazi. Nge yimvelo engazinzile, wayevame angazanga ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ezimweni ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihloko Hero aphoqelelwe ukuba baphathe isithunzi sabo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ubuzalwane front-line baphoqeleka ukuba zokuxhumana lula, obuqotho ubuqotho konke okusemandleni nozakwethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho isihloko sayo kukhathalekile, Dmitry isimo saba sibi, ngezinye izikhathi ezinzima, kodwa intsha kakhulu lanqoba futhi umfana oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala yaphenduka buffoon kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi bejabule.

Legendary 100th Guards Regiment

Abashayeli - amaqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ngokuthi ukunqoba. Dmitry Glinka wenza eziningi combat ohambweni lwakhe futhi laqonda beat izindiza isitha. Ngemva edume Kuban ibutho wahola impi ku Dairy emfuleni Miusskaya imisebenzi e Perekop impi. "Izitha ngaphezulu, ngakho bathatha kulula ukushaya" - ngakho uthi Dmitry Glinka. Ngo-September 43rd wathola yesibili "Gold Star". Uma ethunjwa amaJalimane amabhomu ukuthi kuqhuma ibhomu eduze, Dmitry ithole ukulimala amaningi. Kodwa ngo-December, umshayeli wayibuyisela ezingeni futhi zibangelwa eziyisishiyagalombili isitha izindiza.

Ngokushesha le ibutho wathatha replenishment futhi waba ilungu phambili eningizimu e ukusebenza Yasso-Kishinev. Lapha-pilot wadubula phansi 50 izindiza, ngezindleko zayo Dmitry ephakanyiswe izimoto 46. Ngeviki lokulwa ngesikhathi Jassy Glinka kukora onqobayo ayisithupha.

Ukuphela impi

Ngo-July 1944, Dmitry Glinka wacishe wabulawa kuphahlazeka indiza. Five pilot Guards ibutho, kuhlanganise Dmitry Borisovich, landizela on indiza ezokuthutha ukuba sithathe imoto ezivela ukulungisa. Bafika esikhumulweni sezindiza nje ngaphambi kokuhamba. Babengenayo izihlalo okwanele gumbi, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba ngilaliswe ku nomsila izindiza izembozo. Lokhu guys ukulondolozwa. Ukunqoba umzila entabeni, indiza wabanjwa phezulu okwakubekelwa imbozwe amafu. Kwakukhona okwesabekayo, zabulala zonke abagibeli kanye zezisebenzi wakwazi ukusinda ezinhlanu Glinka iqembu kuphela. Dmitry welashelwa izinyanga ezimbili, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa elele phansi yaquleka. Kodwa ngemva kokululama ngokushesha wabuyela ngaphambili. Empini Berlin ngosuku olulodwa, wakwazi ukudubula phasi ezintathu izindiza German. Ngo-April 1945, ngemva kokunqoba kwakhe zokugcina labhujiswa fighter FW-190, umshayeli bamdubula iphoyinti ububanzi nalutho kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu amamitha.

Efingqa imiphumela impi, kuyafaneleka ethi Dmitry Glinka wenza nokuhlasela ezingamakhulu amathathu air izimpi engamakhulu mathupha wadubula phansi amahlanu isitha izindiza.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Onogada uColonel Dmitry Glinka isikhathi eside ngakhonza Air Force. Akhe poqo we ibutho kwaba, bese wakhonza e-Air Division, kwaba iphini nomyali. Ngahlala eMoscow. Ukhishiwe ngo-1960. Nakuba pilot eziningi zamasosha ushintshe isondo ukulwa imoto gumbi Umgibeli kule ndiza, zezindiza wezolimo noma ukuthengisa. Kwaqashwa al, kabili Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Dmitry Glinka ithole beshayela liner umgibeli. Njengoba umshayeli uthi ngeke aphile ngaphandle isibhakabhaka, hhayi ngemvelo yakhe ukuthi uyehla esikhundleni sakhe umhlalaphansi kanye nokuphumula ezweni futhi ukudla amakhowe ehlathini, ukufunda izincwadi bese ulalela umculo ethule.