City, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu - puzzle okuthiwa Battle yasePoitiers

Mhlawumbe iningi lethu ukhohlwe ulwazi kusuka zesikole. izinkinga Izibalo, amatafula iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo ngomlando ... Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Ngenxa yokuthi sinefu ezinganeni ngokwazo avele ukuthi babuzwe ukunikeza impendulo inkinga ezibonakala zingaxazululeki. Ngokwesibonelo, unamathele indodana noma indodakazi yakho ngeke akucele ukuba ungitshele ukuthi igama lomuzi, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu. Libanga 6, umlando Ephakathi - into efika kuqala engqondweni. Phela, safundiswa into efana nalokho. Kodwa kuthiwani imininingwane? Kuyini ngempela ngemuva endaweni futhi kwaba kanjani? Ingabe impi okwenzeka lapho? Asho kwalo mcimbi futhi kungani zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wayesesangweni crossword puzzle futhi izincwadi? Kafushane lo mlando nezinye Amaqiniso abekwe ngezansi.

City, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu. 6 izinhlamvu igama layo, noma 3?

Le mpi, eyaqala ngo-732, okubhekiselwa kuzo izincwadi kanye zemihla ngezindlela ezahlukene. zesikole bavame ukukhuluma Battle yasePoitiers. Yini igama edolobheni, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu (6 izincwadi)? Lo mbuzo uvame ezitholakala crossword puzzle on zomlando indaba ephathwayo. Kulokhu, kusho futsi kuba yasePoitiers. Kodwa uma sibheka umlando, singabona ukuthi kaningi kangakanani Emphini lebitwa ngekutsi yi Battle of Tours. Kodwa izazi-mlando Arab ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi "impi elicembu abafel 'ukholo." Indawo esiqondile impi awurekhodiwe kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti.

Manje ezaziwayo. Indawo?

Bomlando Western Europe kanye Arab zithi ku 10 Okthoba 732 impi zenzeka phakathi kwamabutho amaFrank, owayehola imeya lwesigodlo Austrasia Karl Martell, nama-Arabhu we Umayyad sompristi. I last kwaholela umbusi-jikelele Al-Andalus Abdurrahman Ibn Abdallah. Kulesi impi iwine, njengoba wazi, amaFrank. umlawuli Arab wabulawa. Futhi Karl Martell baba umbusi oqavile yamazwe eziseningizimu yeYurophu. Kodwa njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo edolobheni, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu? Ngiphakathi Chronicle akukuniki sibuyisele ipendulo ngqo kulo mbuzo. Ake sibheke-ke kabanzi.

prehistory

lwamakhosi Arab Umavi noma lama-Umayyad, kwakudingeka ukuba omunye amabutho anamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni. It empeleni wayengumuntu umbuso omkhulu, owawuqala ezweni lanamuhla Pakistan ukuze yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Umphikisi yabo eyinhloko umbuso amaFrank eYurophu, elihlanganisa wamanje umhlaba enyakatho ne-maphakathi neFrance, izingxenye eJalimane futhi Holland. Umholi wabo Karl Martell yayifuna ukuhlanganisa ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe yonke iYurophu futhi ushintsho yayo ibe umbuso njengeSonto LamaRoma. Phakathi kwakhe Arabhu khona Duchy esizimele Aquitaine. Bobabili amabutho obuzama ambambe futhi anqobe, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni ibhalansi zamanje, umusa wakhe. Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi umuzi, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu, baba esizeni impi ukuthi kunqunywe isiphetho yonke iYurophu ngisho ubuKristu.

Indawo okwakulwelwa kuyona izimpi futhi intuthuko yayo

Lapho amabutho Umayyad waqala ukuyokudla eningizimu yeYurophu, uMbusi Aquitaine, Ed, noma Evdon, uzama ukubhekana nazo bebodwa, kodwa engakwazi. Khona-ke wacela usizo Karlu Martellu. Wavuma ukusiza, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi uyakuqaphela igunya of Aquitaine franc. Ama-Arabhu awazange asinakekele kuso. umkhuzi wempi yawo wayekholelwa ukuthi Franks - zasendle izizwe zamaJalimane, abangamazi kanjani ukulwa. Ababekwazi ngendawo amandla esitha, futhi kuye kwaba esinye sezikhathi izizathu kunqotshwa kwazo.

yempi ekhethwe Karl Martell. Wayefuna amabutho akhe kwamiswa entabeni embozwe ihlathi, futhi Esigamekweni sokuqala ngabe zamhambela Arabhu. Futhi waphumelela. Ngakho-ke umuzi, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu, imeya lwesigodlo Austrasia wakhetha ke. Le ndawo yaba nengxenye-ndlela phakathi Tours and yasePoitiers. Yingakho izazi-mlando eziyibiza impi egameni elilodwa noma ezinye yedolobha. Winter siyeza, lapho-Arabhu ayengabanye ayikalungi. Karl Martell ukulinda isonto elilodwa ukuze uzenze ukuhlasela kwakhe ku kwezimo ezimvunayo, futhi ngalesi sikhathi it is wasondela ukusekelwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho amabutho akhwele amahhashi Arab waqala wadabule ehlathini, inzuzo yalo kwehliselwe zero. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Carl iphethwe yi- amahemuhemu ezahlukene itwetwe kuwo wonke umuntu phakathi kwababusi isitha, ntombazane nabagibeli abaningi ashona, ahaqe umkhuzi isitha futhi bayibulale. Ngakho impi iwine ngo-Tours (noma yasePoitiers).

Inani

Ngokwesiko, izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi umuzi, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu, waba eyingqopha. Babekholelwa ukuthi impi yasePoitiers waphenduka ebandla emlandweni waseYurophu. Ukube Karl Martell wayeka Arabhu, Europe yayiyoba Muslim, futhi ngabe azikho izinto Empire noKarla Velikogo, futhi impucuko yesimanje. Omunye iqembu lezazi-mlando baye babonisa ukuthi ukubaluleka le mpi ibizwa kuzwakala kuyihaba. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi-mlando Muslim, nakuba wavuma ukunqotshwa namabutho akhe ngesikhathi Tours, nokho amelela impi njengoba skirmish ezincane, okuyinto hhayi ikakhulukazi bathonya ukuqondanisa okwengeziwe amabutho.

Ezinye izazi-mlando zanamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi umlawuli Arab ngifuna bezophanga sezindela esicebile Tours, kanye imigomo emikhulu ayengazange. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi impi ukulondolozwa Christian Europe - uyihaba. Kunoma ikuphi, akekho umlando asilethelwa kithi egameni ngqo ngaphandle komuzi, lapho Franks wanqoba ama-Arabhu. Into kuphela siyazi ukuthi kwakukhona impi ngesikhathi confluence imifula emibili, emahlathini nasezintabeni, eliphakathi kwale mizi emibili.