ISikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet bewile Tiergarten (isithombe)

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwabulala ezingaphezu kuka 8.6 million. Isosha Army Soviet. Kulaba, abangu-75 000 amasosha babulawa Storming Berlin, okwaphumela amasosha ethu bangena emzini futhi ophoqelelwe yokubuyiswa Hitler. Ikhumbule amasosha aseSoviet abanikela ukuphila kwabo kule impi ewumnqamula-juqu ukunqoba, ngemva kwempi e-dolobha isiJalimane, yayakhiwe 3 lesikhumbuzo elikhulu. Omunye wabo esikhumbuzo sabantwana amasosha aseSoviet bewile Tiergarten, isithombe ongawabona ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Indawo kanye nencazelo emfushane

Beka ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo wakhethwa njengosuku imikhumbi ngobukhulu inhlokodolobha German sika Tiergarten Omkhulu. Igama layo uhumusha kusuka German ngokuthi "zoo." Ngokwakhe esikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet ngo Tiergarten itholakala eduze kweSango Brandenburg, phezu Strasse des 17. Juni.

Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo kanye sculptural endaweni okuyinto lesikhumbuzo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi elikhulu ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu. It wangcwatshwa izinsalela ukuhlola izikhulu kanye amasosha Army Soviet owafa Berlin ezinsukwini zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe II.

Umlando kokwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo

I umqondo wokwakha lesikhumbuzo ikhumbule lababuleweyo Storming Berlin, Soviet umkhuzi wezempi uzwakalise lokuqala isiBelorussia Front, Marshal Zhukov. Kwathi ngo-May 1945 enhlokodolobha wahlulwa yaseJalimane. Umqondo we-marshal elikhazimulayo asekelwe yiSoviet kobuholi ezempi, futhi kwaqalwa umsebenzi wokwakha we lesikhumbuzo. Ababhali yephrojekthi aye abelwa usemusha futhi little- Okugweda eyaziwa uVladimir Tsigal futhi Lev Kerbel ngokubambisana umakhi Nikolaem Sergievskim. Abadali sebehambele yonke Berlin useshela indawo efanelekayo lesikhumbuzo, futhi wakhetha Tiergarten epaki, etholakala eduze Reichstag. Le ndawo sasisihle kubo ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, babuphelele kusukela iphuzu ezakhiwo buka, futhi okwesibili, kwakukhona izimpi enobudlova kakhulu Berlin.

Ubuholi Soviet umbono ka ukwakha yisikhumbuzo Tiergarten ivunyiwe, kepha kwakungekho inkinga eyodwa. Berlin lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona amazwe anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana (USSR, France, izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States), 4 esishintshashintshayo bomsebenzi, futhi epaki zazigcinwa zone British ithonya. UWinston Churchill wayesenze amaphutha usesulile undunankulu waseBrithani. osomaqhinga Soviet zicela imvume yokubutha sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet zidindilizile Usigaxamabhande IsiZulu Berlin, Jikelele-Major-intanethi. Izingxoxo abaphumelela, futhi kuleyo nsimu zone British bomsebenzi ngo-1945, iSoviet Union ukwakha yisikhumbuzo kubantwana amasosha aseSoviet bewile Tiergarten.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo ungase elalizokwakhiwa e esikhathini esifishane. Lomlomo waso grand wawenziwa ngo-November 11, 1945 Ngaphezu ohlangothini Soviet, emcimbini yahanjelwa balawuli isiNgisi, imikhakha French kanye American ka-dolobha German. Yokudumisa ukuvulwa esinqeni eyinkimbinkimbi Isikhumbuzo mbukiso zamabutho azihlanganisa.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo

ISikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet bewile Tiergarten ingena namuhla ohlwini ezikhangayo esemqoka kwepaki. Kuyinto Ukwakheka omkhulukazi, maphakathi esimelela esifanekisweni zethusi kwesesosha Soviet edlubhe ngokugcwele ezingeni ukuphakama 8 amamitha. Ulenga emva kwakhe isibhamu kubonisa kwaphela impi futhi ukuqala ukuthula eside elindelwe. Kodwa lona leli sosha akusho ukulala, ukuma kwakhe esishubile ubonisa ukuthi uma kunesidingo, ukulungele ubuyele ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Emhlabeni isinyathelo lesi sibalo isosha ahlelwe umkhumbi obala futhi ixhunywe ku phezulu amakholomu amancane grey ukukhanya. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-6, njengoba iminyaka eyathatha seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Phezu kobuso emphemeni ezibaziweyo labafa ngesikhathi Storming Berlin, amabutho aseSoviet okucashunwe etshela mayelana izinhlobo amabutho azobamba iqhaza empini. Isikhumbuzo Uhlaka howitzer isibhamu imodeli ML-20 ne-T-34 amathangi. Lokhu nezempi akusilo ize likhona lapha, ngoba wadabula impi ndawonye bafika Berlin ne amaviyo iRed Army. Ukuze elinemipheme kungabonwa 2 Fountain. Amanzi ogobhozayo kuzo, limelela izinyembezi abantu baseSoviet, lusizi ngenxa yabafileyo.

Yokungcwaba yesikhumbuzo

Njengoba kakade kushiwo ngenhla, isikhumbuzo kubantwana amasosha aseSoviet bewile Tiergarten - akusiwona nje lesikhumbuzo. On insimu yalo kukhona yokungcwaba amasosha abulawe emaphethelweni Berlin. Amathuna Soviet Army izikhulu zikleliswe phambi lesikhumbuzo, nhlangothi zombili ithrekhi oya kuyo. Ahambisana Naleli isikhumbuzo epaki elincane, okuyinto iyisonto izinsalela amasosha liwile. Inani wangcwatshwa ensimini amasosha aseSoviet Army setha ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene isukela 2 kubantu 2500. Kukhunjulwa amasosha bawa nezikhulu minyaka yonke ngo-May 8 udlulisela emcimbini nokubeka izimbali kanye amagoda ezimbali ku amathuna abo.

Guard nokunakekela

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka, wahlala LaseBrithani umsebenzi zone Tiergarten. ISikhumbuzo amasosha kwaba uhlobo esiqhingini khona zaseSoviet West Berlin. Kuze 1994 eduze kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo udumo yabalindi le amasosha ezinezinjini elihamba Ibutho kweSoviet bese ibutho Russian. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR ukuhoxiswa amasosha ethu ensimini Germany, lesikhumbuzo wayiswa Berlin.

Azonakekela lesikhumbuzo kanye amathuna amasosha awile namuhla kwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela Germany neRussia ngesisekelo isivumelwano phakathi kwabo izivumelwano zamazwe amabili. Isikhathi sokugcina eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo lalungiswa e ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2008 namhlanje, kuba zisesimweni esikahle.

Lesi sigameko nge lesikhumbuzo

ISikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet bewile Tiergarten ngo-2010 waba langcoliswa. abantu elingaziwa olwehlela kuye upende ongenakucimeka wokulingwa obomvu a swastika Umbhalo lo offensive yokulwa amasosha aseJalimane efile. Lesi sigameko senzeke ebusuku ngoMeyi 9. Ukuze abhubhise amalebula awunaso isikhathi, ngakho iziphathimandla zendawo sicashe kubo ngemuva emapheshana ezimbili wamaqhuqhuva. Veterans Russian abakhuluma, abeza yesikhumbuzo ukuhlonipha inkumbulo kwabafileyo, ngokucasuka yilokho ezakubona. Ngenxa sigameko lo embassy Russian Federation ithumele inothi bekhalaza iziphathimandla German. Lesi sehlakalo saba ixazululwe, kodwa washiya e izinhliziyo zabaningi bakithi aftertaste edabukisayo.