Amathuna eMiseni futhi inkumbulo yethu

Field loMbumbi - njengoba endulo ngokuthi eRussia, mass amathuna. kwakukhona izizathu ukubukeka kwabo ezahlukene: izinhlupho, imililo, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu zenzeka emva ezinkulu izimpi.

yokungcwaba anobuhlobo uPetru izikhathi

Peter mina usuku ngemuva kokuwina Battle of Poltava ngaphambilini umbe amathuna ezimbili ukuhlola izikhulu kanye amasosha Russian, ukufela ukholo, Tsar futhi wobaba. Kwathi 1709, ngo-June 28. Inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, kubahlanganyeli kuqhutshwa inkonzo yomngcwabo nge-honours lempi bawa amasosha uzibophezele umhlaba, kwakukhona abantu 1345. ukulahlekelwa Swedish babe ephawuleka kakhulu - ayizinkulungwane 11. Cross (ngokusho legend) mathupha esungulwe uPeter Omkhulu ngu, wema kuze 1828, Okuthwesa umqhele amathuna ezimbili mass. Umbhalo utsi: 'Warriors of the zenzisa, ukuzinikela igazi kubekwa, ehlobo we incarnation kaNkulunkulu iZwi, 1709, ngo-June 27, ngosuku ". Khona-ke, laba yisikhumbuzo enhle yakhiwa ngo-1909. Ngakho yasungulwa isiko yesimanje ye engcwaba amasosha owafa Russia.

amathuna IMisa kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Ibutho wonke amazwe onengxenye izingxabano zempi, bebhekene nenkinga efanayo. Ngemva yezimpi ezinkulu winner kwadingeka ukungcwaba masosha afile: namadodakazi abo, isitha. ngezinye izikhathi Ukulahlekelwa ifinyelela izinkulungwane eziningi izinombolo, eyodwa isosha ngalinye ukuze umbe ithuna lakhe kuze kube ngokuvamile akwenzeki, ngoba amabutho babe izindlela ezintsha. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi 'babengabantwana lo offensive wake wenza iqhinga - akwanele isikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, bemba amathuna. Ngakho kwaba phakathi nezimpi Russian-Turkish, futhi kamuva - Yokuqala Umhlaba. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke amathuna mass wabonakala ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Amasosha abulawa phambi, nibulale ezingasemuva, abashonele ezibhedlela. Izinkulungwane acime izakhamuzi Leningrad phama, futhi indawo yabo yokuphumula baba edolobheni emathuneni. Abantu abaningi walala Piskarevskoe lapho emangelengele idatha amathuna wathatha ingxenye yesigidi izakhamizi. Izibalo ezinembile kungekho kwaholela abantu abayizigidi, hhayi ngaphambi. Vele bangcwabe izisulu nokubulawa kwabantu obenziwa amabutho umsebenzi. Ngo emadolobheni nase madolobhaneni amaningi kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu ashiswa, walengiswa, badutshulwe. Ngemva yokukhululwa amathuna mass avuleka, aveze umazisi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi izisulu waphinda wangcwatshwa emathuneni mass.

inkumbulo okuphakade

amagquma ngengoma kukhona kuyo yonke imizi, owakhukhula isondo evuthayo impi, futhi ezindaweni eziningi lapho kungazange kufinyelele, kodwa lapho izibhedlela wasebenza. Abantu wabayisa izimbali, futhi izimbongi ukuqamba izinkondlo. Olga Bergholz wabhala: "Amagama abo yizicukuthwane lapha, ngeke bakwazi ukudlulisa thina ...". UVladimir Vysotsky wahlabelela: "Ngo-amathuna mass ungafaki iziphambano ...". Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke. Ngawo la amagama kungaziwa, futhi inkulumo yomngcwabo abafileyo isanda. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale, abakhileyo "okuphakade isimo zokuhlala" izikhumbuzo nenhlanhla. Abaningi wamanga abafileyo nemihosha usithe nangaphansi namabhilidi esingaziwa lutho ukhulume yesimanje indoda amakamelo. Babakhulula uhambe futhi akekho ngisho uyazi ukuthi kwaba lapha uma ngo-1942 noma ngo-1943 umsele elincane lapho yangasese noma Usayitsheni iRed Army, ogama lakhe akwaziwa wathatha impi yakhe yokugcina. Kodwa lokhu kothile Umkhulu noma ukhokho ...