Flying umpetha Ernst Udet: Biography

Kwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi Ernst Udet iphahlazeka phakathi izindiza test. AmaNazi bamngcwaba kanye idumisa. Kodwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi umpetha umshayeli ufake inhlamvu ebunzini. Ngubani okhulise umshayeli best of the Luftwaffe ezingenathemba zingakhetha ukuzibulala?

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha umpetha esizayo

Ernst Udet, ogama usuku lokuzalwa - April 26, 1896, wazalelwa e Frankfurt, isikhungo ngobukhulu ezimbonini isimo Hesse eJalimane. Ngo-1890 umkhaya wathuthela Munich, lapho uyise Ernst sika wasungula ifektri ukwenziwa imishini sanitary. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Ernst Udet kwaba umfana ujabule futhi bejabule, ubani ubaba ocebile neze kunqatshelwe. Aircraft wamshaya fancy wakhe, lapho ebheka ngokusebenzisa kocingo ngesikhathi Aircraft Plant Gustav Otto. Ernst Udet wabona abantu ngendwangu kanye nokhuni wadala izinyoni eyakhiwe umuntu. Wayefisa flying, inkululeko, okuyinto banika. Leliphupho abetawuba nhlekelele yakhe.

Iphupho inkonzo yezempi

Ngo-August 1914, impi yaqala ngomdlandla. Njalo-German wafuna aye empini, kuhlanganise nesishiyagalombili Ernst Udet, abanquma ukuba acele. Nokho, ibhodi wezokwelapha akazange ayisekele nendlela intshiseko yokuzithandela le nsizwa. Wayengumuntu enempilo, kodwa ngekukhula 160 cm front kwaba lwalutho.

Nokho, u-Ernst Udet benza ithemba, ayenakho ithikithi ekhethekile ngaphambili - isithuthuthu, isipho ubaba ocebile. German sokuzithandela club wayebheke Motorcyclists ukuxhumana ibutho. Ernst Udet (isithombe cm. Ngenhla) siqhubeka silwela ukuba front line ayesempini. Ukugcwaliseka kwazo yempi enesihluku olunegazi, kodwa ngonyaka wokuqala isabonakala ukukhanya yokushisekela izwe. Le mpi yaba i adventure guys ukuthi wayefuna ukuba namaqhawe. Izincwadi ukuthi E. Udet wayethumele abazali bakhe kwakunguMariya egcwele ibinzana kokuqhosha ukuthi babevamile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kunalokho, kwaba ekuzenzeni iqhawe wesikole abalwela bayakhohlwa yokwesaba.

Nokho, wakwazi ukuphinde "ngimuke" kuwo.

dream zigcwaliseka

Ulwazi izinjini izindiza wasiza E. Udet uqaphele iphupho lakhe futhi abe umshayeli fighter. Ngaleso sikhathi, umoya pilot babe into entsha yokukhulekela - Knights of the Sky. Bona landizela isakhiwo ethambile ngendwangu futhi ipulangwe. Emoyeni, konke kwakunjani umdlalo, kodwa nempi ebulalayo.

German umshayeli lempi Udet Ernst wabhala: "Akunakwenzeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi wonke umshayeli ababeke une ongumama liyolila kuye." Yena njalo kuvela amehlo, njengoba ilungu isigaba odumile Baron uManfred von Richthofen. Red Baron - isidlaliso lo umpetha best of the First World War wathola emva fuselage bezindiza yakhe repainted e umbala obomvu. Yena wayengumbulali wabantu imodeli indima abashayeli bezindiza abasebasha. Nokho, washintsha ukuphila Ernsta Udeta ongumshayeli wezindiza - Hermann Goering. Nongenanembeza, indoda wokuvelela namandla-elambile. Kamuva, nguye ozohola Luftwaffe. ezahlukene kakhulu kwaba abasha Ernst Udet, ukuphila umshayeli wawumningi nomdlandla futhi ukuthandana, wayengumuntu daredevil ababethanda abesifazane.

Ekupheleni kwempi ngo-eJalimane, kwakukhona kombuso, eyasungulwa ngenxa le Weimar Republic. OMfelandawonye ashaqa amakhasethi konke ezingase fly. Ngesikhathi zezindiza amaphupho uhlehlisiwe.

Ernst Udet kahle elise Munich. Eduze kuba efulethini ivulekile wahlala elinye lamasosha, owayeyisikhulu nesijula ukhoporali-Adolf Hitler. Wavele abe ngumholi neqembu lakhe elincane. Ngesikhathi laba ababili singakaze sibonane.

ukukhiqizwa siqu ndiza

Ngo E. Udet kwadingeka passion eyodwa kuphela - ezindizayo. Ngemali ocebile American ezindizayo ace Ernst Udet wasungula wenkampane yezindiza encane futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwamukelwa azibiza i usozimboni. I prototypes lokuqala izindiza ngasese usethe epulazini yenkukhu, njengoba iSivumelwano SaseVersailles wawukwenqabela ukukhiqizwa izindiza. Kamuva, iningi imali zaqala ukutheleka evela ebuthweni, olwaqala ngesikhathi ukusikhohlisa kabusha okwethusayo. Udet waqala fly futhi.

Ernst Udet: ukuphila umshayeli movie

Wadela ukuphila kwakhe phambi nezithameli omkhulu, kokubili eJalimane futhi Melika, enza stunts esiyingozi emoyeni. Ukulwa lisakazeka babe isekisi namasu. Esibhakabhakeni, wayengumuntu ubuhlakani, umshayeli kanye umculi. Nale Ernst wamenywa amabhayisikobho. Nge uyahlanya isibindi umshayeli Ernst Udet flying ngaphansi bridges Isar eMunich. Wayedlala indawo ifilimu umshayeli, owadubula phansi phezu ezinkangala zase-Afrika eSwazini. Ngezinye izikhathi wandizisa phakathi kwezindonga Greenland yeqhwa ngoba ifilimu olulodwa, nakho inkanyezi umngane wakhe Leni Riefenstahl. Ngo-1933, u-Ernst Udet kudlalwa yena movie «SOS! Iceberg! "

Ukujoyina iQembu LamaNazi

Wonke umuntu wayazi umshayeli isiJalimane, wathi kwaba umuntu bejabule futhi enobungane, umphefumulo lenkampani. Yayibonakala nezombusazwe. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo. Ernst Udet, ogama Biography - isihloko lesi sihloko, ngokusho idatha zomlando yeHhovisi Federal e Berlin, wajoyina iqembu le-National Socialist-May 1, 1933, ngemuva nje kokuthi athatha izintambo. Yini eyenza qakala ezombusazwe umshayeli playboy ujoyine amaNazi? Kwakuyisikhathi nesilingo ngokumelene okuyinto akakwazanga ukumelana.

umphefumulo nodeveli

Lapho u-Adolf Hitler wenza eya amandla, E. Udet ngaya e-Amerikha, lapho wenza idili noSathane, kodwa kuze kube manje-ke akazange ukuqagela.

amaphephandaba American wabhala ukuthi E. Udet, umpetha German-Adolf Hitler kwaba nethonya elikhulu. Ernst zahileleka kwezombangazwe ngoba "Withers" indiza nge nenjini enamandla, okuyinto wakwazi ukwenza stunts kwakwakhiwa kakhulu. G. Goering bavumelana ukuthenga ezimbili lezi fighters ngoba E. Udet baseMelika uma ejoyina iqembu. Ernst Udet wajabula nalapho ngiseyingane, lapho ethulwa ngethoyizi elisha. Abenzi izindiza izindiza American kwaba samuntu ngamaphupho akhe. ukusuka Kuqondile, Uzalo mpo ... Wayibiza ngokuthi injini flying. Aluminium wamandla 700 amahhashi, ngenxa okuyinto Ernst Udet ithengiswe umphefumulo wakhe ... ups Bold nokwehlisa umshayeli German utshelwa ezingasho imibono emisha stunts ezisongela ukuphila.

Engumlutha wotshwala

Ernst Udet - umshayeli abanesibindi nge indondo "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle". Phakathi kwabo bonke glitz futhi ukunakekela okukhethekile yena, wahlala indoda enesizungu. Ukuzama ukungacabangi mayelana abasafufusa nezindaba inqubomgomo yeqembu lakhe, ayekufuna ukufinyelela bayanda utshwala. Iwayini, ubhiya, nogologo zaba abangane nsuku umshayeli German. Wayala umbazi ethwele bar, okuyinto Wasethatha kanye laye phakathi zonke izindiza. Izingilazi abangu ngobunono igcwele sikwazi ukumelana nanoma imaphi iqhinga.

E. Udet njalo esiphuza ngesikhathi indiza. Nakuba kulungile ukuphuza utshwala kubhekwa sisebente amadoda angempela. Wayebonakala sengathi udakiwe, yokulawula ukwesaba kwakho, ngoba enomuzwa wokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga imisebenzi ayabelwe. Ngo-February 10, 1936, ngokutusa kuka-uMnu Goering, u-Ernst Udet wahola ukuhlolwa webhomu kanye fighter aircraft we Luftwaffe. Kamuva, ne-June 9, 1936, E. Udet baba umnakekeli wezilwane uMnyango Technical Ministry of Aviation, futhi ngokushesha kumhloli-Jikelele Luftwaffe.

isithonjana Ukuhlala ka-Third Reich

"Abantu abasha kumele ungayeki phambi nobunzima," - ngakho uthi G. Goering, futhi kwakudingeka uphawu eziphilayo isibindi nesibindI udumo. Liluphawu enjalo for esizukulwaneni esisha eyayizoba E. Udet. Esikhathini ividiyo masonto onke ikhombisa impilo umshayeli isiJalimane, abathi ngokujwayela isibonelo sawo kufanele ugqozi intsha laseJalimane lobuNazi ukuze nezigigaba entsha. Udet zange ajamelane futhi udlale lokhu indima. Nokho, imizwa yakhe ayebhuqwe kuwukuziphikisa.

Senkonzo ejele

"Ehlathini nephunga laseJalimane ingcuba" - njengoba kuchazwe ngu E. Udet ke isimo kuleli zwe, ushiye incwadi encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku. KwamaNazi Ministry of Aviation isibe apharathasi omkhulu bureaucratic. Ngaleso sikhathi kakade wayenobuhlobo ezinegunya Ernst Udet - uLieutenant General, futhi wayengenye nomhloli induna Air Forces of Germany. Lezi ziqu luyakhohlisa ethopha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo safuna umsebenzi omkhulu ephepheni. Ministry of Aviation iba etilongweni lakhe. Inani abasebenzi emnyango wezempi selingaphezu abantu 3,000. G. Goering ayefuna ukuphenduka indiza ku amandla eyinhloko ibutho lamaJalimane. It udet ISIFISO okufanayo izinsuku lapho isika kuwo wonke amagama ezikhaleni wasezulwini kundiza yakhe. Wayengumuntu umphuphi, babaleka nobunzima. Futhi njalo waxosha umcabango wokuthi izinkinga ngokucindezelwa nezikhulu zakhona. Kodwa awazange njalo ezinyathelweni zakhe.

Ilungiselela impi

Ngaleso sikhathi, E. Udet yagunyaza uhlelo kabusha amazwe yayilungiselela impi. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili ikhona, inani izindiza lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba 4.300 ukuba 24,000 ukulwa amayunithi, isb. E. Cishe 6 izikhathi. Ngo Rechlin, ikhulu namashumi ukusuka enyakatho Berlin, lezi izindiza aqalwa ihlolwe. Julayi 3, 1939 Jikelele Inspectorate ithunyelwa Rechlin-Adolf Hitler, ababefuna mathupha ukubheka ngcono Air Force eJalimane. Wayekulangazelela ukuba ubone isiqinisekiso enkolelweni yakhe yokuthi akukho muntu futhi akukho lutho ungakwazi ukuwunqoba zezindiza, ukuthi impi angaqala. G. Goering no E. Udet - namaqhawe, onekhono fighter pilot kweMpi Yezwe I - ngenhlonipho wabonisa amandla bezindiza German phambi ukhoporali junior. Ernst Udet ngokwakhe wabonisa amakhono akhe emoyeni phambi A. Hitler. I sokudumisa umxhwele, amakhono German at the service yaleso sifiso sakhe uyahlanya ukuqala impi yezwe ephefumlelwe.

Ernst Udet: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Luningi ubufakazi ubuciko eliphezulu amakhono umshayeli German ukuzanywa. Ministry laseJalimane Aviation engamukeleki ezimayelana emoyeni Antics umpetha umshayeli, ngenxa yokwesabela impilo yakhe. Nokho, ngentando yakho, umshayeli German namanje nizenze. Yebo, wajabula yinkakha aerobatics Ernst Udet. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngale ndaba banikwa ngezansi:

• Ukuyiphi sibalo ezifana "dive webhomu". Howling indiza ngobuciko eliphezulu ushaya phansi amatshe, ngokuba eduze ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini.
• Akekho kodwa kuye, ngangingeke ngilinge uhambe kahle kakhulu kusukela iluphu efile, ngokuhlala siseduze phansi.
• Akekho angabuye amvuse iduku kusukela iphiko indiza phansi.
• Omunye namaqhinga ewumbukwane kwakungedlule muntu ukuphinda nge injini ingezwakali futhi bendiza elimisiwe indiza yakhe E. Udet nomunye iluphu ke kancane phansi evulekile futhi ubeke indiza phansi.

OFakazi wakhuluma tricks eliyingqayizivele ukuthi lalifana ezindizayo inyoni.

Ukuzibulala umshayeli engcono laseJalimane lobuNazi

"Ungase ungayitholi ukulwa ne-Russian. Mhlawumbe akekho uphawule ukuthi udinga ukwakha eziningi izindiza. Izwe, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula aluminium for izimoto zempi, "- Ngacabanga obukhululekile ukuze E. Udet ngesikhathi New Year reception ezindlini zenxusa lase-Soviet behlonipha basayine isivumelwano nonaggression eJalimane iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu, ngo-1940. Nokho, ubuholi-Third Reich ecabanga ngenye indlela. Ngemva ababagqilazayo ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, Hitler ngiphuphe ukuhlaselwa okusheshayo iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu kanye bamba okusheshayo insimu yalo kuze kube Urals. Kodwa-ke kuyoba kamuva, kodwa manje ilitshe main - United Kingdom. I sokudumisa ngaphambilini ukuze kuqhunyiswe England, ngoba le ndlela sawela i-English Channel uvulekele. Le mpi for eBrithani.

E. Udet wayazi ukuthi German Air Force ngeke siyinqobe, ngoba ibanga eliphakathi baseNgilandi naseJalimane liphezulu kakhulu. zamabhomu futhi kancane abe isisulu esilula Royal Air Defence Enkulu YaseBrithani. Amabhomu falling ku-England, uye kuphela ukungezwa isifiso British ukumelana nayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-blitzkrieg emoyeni neNgilandi kuhlulekile. G. Goering zonke ukwehluleka usola Ernst kuphela Udet.

ngokucijile yakhe kukhawulwe amandla abalunyulwé design eminye 4-injini webhomu amasu, uhla olude, owawungumnyaka ephusheni umpetha umshayeli. Ngemva ayehlasela German kweSoviet Union, E. Udet wazizwa ukungakwazi kwakhe ukwenza ibhukwana emoyeni imikhumbi nezimpi ezimbili, phakathi eU.SSR naseGreat Britain.

Novemba 14, 1941 ku mansion emaphethelweni Berlin, u-Ernst Udet wazibulala nge shot isibhamu. German Luftwaffe umshayeli wangcwatshwa emathuneni Berlin zamasosha.