Umqhele Prince Rudolf: Biography

Izimbangela kufa Umqhele Prince Rudolf Umqhele, okwenzeka ngosuku olwandulela ukufika okusha 1890 e ukuzingela Lodge encane, ajabulise isithakazelo bengqondo, izazi-mlando, abenzi mafilimu, abaculi kanye Abahleli bomdanso. Zonke ngandlela-thile ulichaze, ngaphandle eza ukuvumelana. Ngokusobala, kuphela Umqhele Prince Rudolph wakwazi ukuchaza, kodwa izinto uphenyo enanikade kufihlwe emilandwini abakwaHabsburg.

Ukuzalwa nemfundo

Ngo Laxenburg Castle Agasti 21, 1858 Emperor Franz Joseph nomkakhe Elisabeth of eBavaria, ngemva namadodakazi amabili ekugcineni ozalwa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Wayelethwa okuthiwa Rudolf emva umsunguli yokubusa kwamakhosi Austria, owaphila ekhulwini XIII. Umqhele Prince Rudolf Ros bebuthakathaka futhi bexhwalile. Kepha uyise ngiphuphe ukuthi indodana yakhe yayingeke wezempi nge impilo yensimbi. Ngakho-ke, indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo yakhe wabelwa uMajor General Bala Leopold Gonrekura. Yena engawayekanga ingane futhi simfundise umzimba emoyeni emvuleni kanye namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. ekuseni yakhe ephelezelwa kuyanda ngokuzumayo Ukubala isibhamu ezivela isibhamu noma kungathatha ingane ehlathini eduze Vienna futhi ushiye owodwa. Manje thina call it ukuzivocavoca ku ukunwetshwa ukwazi, kodwa lezi zindlela ezingezansi okulungele abantu abadala kuphela.

ushintsho indlela

Umama kabaze baba lakho ukuma ukuxhashazwa indodana, Umqhele Prince Rudolf futhi zayiswa othisha ethambile. Isithombe siveza umndeni kuKesari Franz Josef sika. Nge abafana baqala ukufunda sezilwane German Alfred Brehm, owafaka kuye uthando isayensi. Sokwazi futhi anake Umqhele Prince Rudolf ikakhulukazi eyaziwa kahle Ornithology. Khula nsizwa eko bahamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi waba nesithakazelo ezindabeni zezombusazwe. Wayenesithakazelo esiqotho kuleli izimbangela kokunqotshwa Austria empini nge Prussia ka, akazange ukufihla kwakhe isimo sakhe sengqondo esiphambene nothando Hungary. Wabalahla izintandokazi zezombusazwe kayise, kodwa Franz Joseph awazange asinakekele kuso. Ngo-1878 waqala ukukhonza ku-ibutho elihamba ePrague.

umshado

Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela abazali, ngo 1881, bekatsatsa lomshado omangalisayo Umqhele Prince futhi eBelgian Princess Stephanie. Lapho eseshadile yabhalwa Blissful imidwebo ngendlela engokomfanekiso, okuyinto phezu mbhangqwana phezulu izingelosi, futhi iseduze kukhona ingonyama walawula njengoba Rudolph, Crown iSikhulu Austria, ibhubesi ku nezinkanyezi ezihambelana nosuku lomuntu uphawu. Ingabe-ke injabulo, ke akazi kunalokho kungekho kuka yebo, kodwa abasha bahlala ndawonye ePrague ukuba kuzalwe indodakazi yakhe, uMarie-Elisabethe. Le nsizwa edabukile, ngaphuza kakhulu, futhi wahlanganyela naleli izintokazi zobuhle lula. Phezu kwetafula lakhe wabona kogebhezi isibhamu. Lezi zimfanelo sokufa odlalwa lamuhla ballets, okuyinto ifakwa ngesihloko esithi zokuphila kwakhe. Omunye ungacabanga ukuthi Sahlukana kwezifiso bobusha futhi ayikwazanga entsha ayitholakalanga. Ngakho Wasetshibilika imicabango yakhe ekufeni.

ukuzibulala Izimbangela

Ezingqondweni yesayensi isenzo ukuzibulala zazingaziwa. Odokotela bengqondo ungayeki izimpendulo eziqondile, ebhekisela ikakhulukazi emndenini enezinkinga. Yiqiniso, kuphambene kakhulu ubunjalo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo sihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi sibi olwenzeka endaweni impahla, esitebeleni more iba mandla okuphila. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho ekhulwini XX, uma inkinga ukuthi uphenyo ukuzibulala, yokubulawa ezilahliwe yathola ukuthi abantu abaqondi ukuthi kungani benza lokhu. Ufuzo nalo futhi nethonya elitheni endleleni isenzo. yokwesaba Yemvelo sokufa, kunokuba ukulwela ke. Noma kunjalo, ngo baseYurophu ngeminyaka 60-80, kwakusondela igagasi lokushisekela abazibulalayo, kulungisile romantic kakhulu, eyayisekelwe isibonelo kokufa hero Goethe Werther. Kodwa abanye ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi ukuzibulala ibangelwa ukuphikisana omkhulu phakathi womuntu ngamunye kanye imvelo. Elinesithunzi ubuntu izinyathelo ezidingekayo yaso kungenzeka, ngokuvumelana zokusebenza kwengqondo zanamuhla, ukuze kungadala ukungqubuzana elibukhali ubudlelwano emndenini, isibonelo, kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ziyoba nomphumela ebulalayo. wezifo zengqondo Modern uyazicabangela ukuzibulala le inkinga enkulu kunazo engqondo. Angase ungene isakhiwo lesi sifo, futhi kungadalwa isizatho zangaphandle.

Alexandrina Maria von Ntambama

Le ntombazane eyindodakazi elicinathunjana Baron ISidlo, elalisendlini inkonzo zamanxusa esigodlweni Austria. Wayeya asikho isikole, kanye yangasese Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni. Kube wathola ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze lithathelwe yetenhlalo emmangweni okusezingeni eliphezulu njengoba nomama, isiFulentshi, umculo, ukudweba, ukudansa, yezandla. Komkhaya ngesikhathi amasu ekhaya ukwethula amantombazane ukuba azungeze ofanele kakhulu umshado amadoda. Babevame nokuya njalo esikhungweni izinhlanga ethembeni ukuba oxhumana kunesidingo. abesifazane umndeni abagqoké imfashini kakhulu nenhle.

Umhlangano wokuqala

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwazana Marii Vechery, okuyinto wayengakabi nesikhombisa ubudala, ne Umqhele Prince okwenzeka ngasekupheleni Novemba 1888 edilini zamanxusa. Abanye bathi ahlangana naye ibhola, abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi izinhlanga. Noma kunjalo, uRudolf, Umqhele iSikhulu Austria, ngokushesha bethatheka ivela ubulili wentombazane esencane: umusa izinkanuko, intamo amahle sephrofayela, amehlo ejulile shiny black. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, akuthola kuye isipho - mathupha libhalwe usikilidi icala. Kodwa, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kwakungase kuphela ukuhlehla ubuhlobo Owesifazane, umndeni wakhe akayithandanga ukuqhubeka uthando. Rudolf Gabsburg Umqhele Prince, wema kwanikela ephakeme isitebhisi kwezenhlalo ukwedlula indodakazi Baron, ikakhulukazi ngoba eseshadile. Ngokuba umuntu, akusiyo obalulekile. Ngisho ngoba lomkakhe unomunye ohlangothini kwaba ezingemnandi, kodwa abusho. Le ntombazane yayingazi ukuthi ngisho bazi ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba indaba olunesivunguvungu nge Mitstsi Kaspar, obani ayebabheka njengezitha uthando impilo yakhe futhi lapho wachitha guilder ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Ukuze wakhe, enikela ukuzibulala naye, kodwa oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala wenqaba Mizzi. Khona-ke Crown Prince wamnaka Mary kusihlwa.

Ubumnene ezingaqondakali

Omunye onobhala we Umqhele Prince kunalokho sigcizelele ukuthi akubona ISidlo kaMariya "incekukazi kancane olukha phezulu nangokomzwelo." Wayebona, ngokombono wakhe, kukhanye njengoba waseFrance, kodwa akazange abe imicabango sina. Yiqiniso, lapho ethola imfundo izithakazelo bokusungula ezikhishiwe. Umqhele Prince Rudolf wayekade nesithakazelo eqinisweni lokuthi owesifazane akwazi ukutshela izithulu nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe njalo. Ngakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaba choice lingalingani, njengoba waveza abantu abaseduze naye. Futhi okwamanje luphakanyisiwe Mary kusihlwa uzama ukwehlukana Ubumnene obuyimfihlo Umqhele Prince ukuthi uthande.

Hunting zakhele Mayerling

Januwari 28, 1899 Kusihlwa kaMariya walethwa kanye Umqhele Prince e Mayerling. Yena ngokushesha wathumela ekamelweni elisesitezi sesibili, futhi inkosi ekuseni Januwari 29 waqala ukuba ukufika isivakashi. Wayengazi ukuthi ukuthi lodge ukuzingela, kodwa kuye futhi umnikazi, namanje intombazane. Wayenethemba lokuthi ukuzingela ezimnandi ngemuva Christmas odlule ngamaholide kaKhisimusi merry okwenzeka. Nokho, umnikazi, ecaphuna noma impilo engeyinhle, iqhaza ukuzingela kunqatshelwe. Wenza oda yokwamukela izivakashi ngo-January 31, yatshela coachman ukuba balungele kusasa ekuseni.

Mystery ezingaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku

Ngakho, Umqhele Prince, uRudolf no Mary kusihlwa eduze ebusuku ngo-January 29, sebebodwa. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi intombazane ikhulelwe, futhi singathanda ukuba asikhiphe lesi sisu. Kodwa wehluleka, futhi uMaria wayesexoxa opha. Kunezinye nekucabangela kunalokho, bachaza indzawo lesikuyo izidumbu. kusihlwa Mademoiselle esingu ethempelini kwesokunxele emzimbeni kaRudolf ichashazi langena inhliziyo ngemuva. Isidumbu sakhe walala ngakwesokunene sayo. Futhi iwindi sasishiywa sivuliwe. On umbuzo kungani Umqhele Prince Rudolf wabulawa ngesikhathi ebulawa, akukho impendulo kuze kube manje. Uphenyo lwenzelwa sina. Kungani ungavele ubhale abacwaningi!

• Wabulawa ngoba linqaba uzungu ngokumelene Clemenceau Franz Josef futhi ukuthatha ubukhosi. It kudingeka ukuhlanganisa Austria neFrance ngokumelene eJalimane.
• Owesifazane wabulala Rudolph, bese esingu yena.
• Ngamunye wabo esezibulala.
• Bobabili babulawa engaziwa.

It is ukuthi laloba ukuzibulala amanothi izihlobo eyaziwa, futhi bayokhululwa ngo-2016, kodwa ingakamiswa baphume ukuphrinta. Lapho ngo-1955 kwenziwa ukulungisa ethuneni kaMariya, kwatholakala izimbobo inhlamvu ogebhezi.

ukuphila esifushane futhi esinjalo esidabukisayo ubumnandi Umqhele Prince uRudolf. Umlando wakhe insimu enkulu ucwaningo.