Ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo kapopopo - enteritis parvovirus

Parvovirus enteritis libhekisela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane izinja livezwa ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuthuthukiswa myocarditis e imidlwane.

Lolu hlobo enteritis esibangelwa igciwane DNA elingelakwaJuda ozala parvoviruses. Inani legciwane izinhlayiya imayelana 22 NM. Lokhu igciwane olumelana ezihogelwayo (chloroform, elithi ether, ethanol), Bile. Indle kanye eqandisiwe izitho parenchymatous inakekelwa unyaka wonke. I-ejenti causative, "parvovirus enteritis" futhi amelana ejenti elwa namagciwane: penicillin akuzange kusize, i-streptomycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin, tetracycline. Ngaphansi kwethonya 2-3% isixazululo ashisayo sodium hydroxide noma potassium hydroxide lwegciwane inactivated kwamaminithi ambalwa.

Izinja Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu zisencane - kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya onyakeni. Izilwane abaneminyaka engama ezimbili uhlushwa kakhulu ezingavamile, kodwa nalapho, isifo siqhubeka ngaphandle izimpawu ezisobala.

Kusukela ogulayo ukuba izilwane ziphilile igciwane libangelwa contact, ngomzimba izibawu amagundane, abasebenzi kanye nokunakekela izinto. I ukusabalala kwesifo zithatha esebenzayo indima-virus abathwali inja.

Ubalulekile abangela isifo kuthiwa ungalokothi uphuze izinto (izimo abampofu futhi yokudla, khona helminth kucabanga) ukuhlinzwa, lokugoma, ushintsho womnikazi nabanye.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ezimweni zemvelo ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngo izimo ukutheleleka yokulinga le nkathi imayelana 3-4 izinsuku. Ngo izilwane ezisencane ezineminyaka esuka emavikini amathathu izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesimo hyperacute, nomdlwana afele equlekile izinsuku ezintathu.

Izilwane ezigulayo senqabe ukudla, nerejista ukuhlanza izimbici futhi ngezinye izikhathi igazi. Ekuqaleni, sezinyawo grey ke ophuzi, nge okunegazi noma zamanzi nge iphunga nephunga elibi. Parvovirus enteritis uvame ukuhambisana imfiva. Puppies sebenzisa izimpawu Gastroenteritis kanye myocarditis, izinga lokufa kwabantu ngezinye izikhathi njengoba eliphezulu 70-80% e abadala - 5-35%. A uphawu nobuntu parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni kutfutfukisa 4-5 ngosuku leukopenia. White cell segazi kuyehla futhi 300 kuya 2500 T / L.

Xilonga sifo ngokudipha serological, electron microscope futhi izifundo hematological. Parvovirsny enteritis kufanele ingafani kusukela leptospirosis, isifo, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezithathelwanayo.

Uma isilwane sakho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "parvovirus enteritis e ukwelashwa izinja 'kuyinto pathogenic ngokwemvelo. izenzo zokwelapha ahloselwe nokuqedwa ukuhlanza, amanzi emzimbeni (amanzi emzimbeni) emzimbeni, uhudo, lactic, futhi izifo. Ingabe detoxication esebenzayo kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emzimbeni usebenzisa 10-20% isixazululo glucose. Umuthi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi nge droppers. nosawoti nxephezela ukulahlekelwa ethula potassium ne-calcium izixazululo kule isilinganiso 2: 1. Yabela antispasmodics (Nospanum, Baralginum) ngomjovo emthanjeni noma esicutshini nge esingaba 3 amahora. An indlela ephumelelayo yisisombululo 0.1% atropine umthamo esisindo kg 0.3-1 ml / 10. Lesi sidakamizwa iqondiswa parenterally (intramuscularly, ngemithambo yegazi noma phansi kwesikhumba) nge esingaba amahora 3 kuya ku-12. Puppies e izilonda kwemisipha inhliziyo ngemithambo yegazi noma digoxin korglyukon.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa sifo eyenziwa ngabodwa kanye nokwelashwa izilwane ezigulayo. Designated isilwane disinfected ngokuphelele isixazululo ane-alikhali formaldehyde (2% lokuhlushwa). Ngokusobala izilwane ziphilile abangu zigonywe. Ukugoma izinja kumele kwenziwe abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 no-12 izinyanga. Amasosha omzimba ihlala izinyanga ezingu-12.

enteritis Koronovirusny izinja - isifo yegciwane ukuthi libhekene ukuvuvukala wokugaya ukudla ipheshana oluhambisana, amanzi emzimbeni futhi cachexia (zokuchitha). I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba lesi sifo yilabo nomdlwana ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga ezinhlanu. enteritis Koronovirusny kubangelwa i virus RNA, elingelakwaJuda ozala Canine coronavinis. Ukulapha nokuvikela ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo ayafana parvovirus enteritis.