Kuyini impi all-out? Umlando nesenzakalo lomkhuba

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye bafunda nihlanganyele. ubuhlakani Human uye savela, okuholela kwetinhlavu ulimi, ngokubhala, ukwazi komphakathi. Ngosizo izici zayo abantu owadala umbuso, isiko kanye nomphakathi. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa inexorable lesintu owasungula ezibaluleke kakhudlwana, kodwa imfanelo very scary zokuphila kwakhe - empini. Leli gama limelela isikhathi lapho lowo muntu ukuba baqonde amaqiniso ngamandla abo, okungase ukumlethela izinzuzo ezithile emphakathini. Impi kuyindlela elula ukufeza okuthile, kungasilethela lukhulu, kodwa impi intengo, isithelo lizophakama: ekubhujisweni, ukufa nokuhlupheka. Umqondo impi futhi izinhlobo nokuqaliswa kwalo ziye zashintsha parallel esintwini.

Kuwufanele nokumadanisa art lempi amaRoma asendulo futhi abantu yesimanje. Ngeshwa, sizobona umehluko indlela abantu abulalane endulo, futhi bakwenza kanjani lokho namuhla. Impi iye savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi ngekhulu XX, uhlobo olusha zalesi simo esibi - impi Imininingwane.

Incazelo emfushane

Kuyini impi all-out? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza osopolitiki eziningi amashumi eminyaka. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba siphendukele isitatimende zomlando zobuntu, eyaduma ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. U-Erich Ludendorff - indoda ngo-1935 yashicilela incwadi ethi "Ubude neMpi". Kuyo, bachazela ngokuyisisekelo le nkinga. Ngamafuphi nje, lo muntu uyise elithi "impi ingqikithi." Ngokubona kwakhe, lokho kuchaza ukuthi empini, akunandaba yini into esemqoka ukuthi lisebenzisa wonke amandla futhi kusho ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isitha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mpi Imininingwane okuhloswe ngaso futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe, kunokuba ekufezeni imigomo amasu. Konke kuya ekubhujisweni banal ka ophikisayo, ngabe kungcono wonke umbuso noma ibhizinisi yangasese. Kodwa kunezinye imicabango yabantu, iyini impendulo yombuzo kuyini impi Imininingwane.

Ukuthuthukiswa zomlando umqondo

I imfundiso lempi amaNazi ibutho isimiso empi Imininingwane sabekwa phakathi kwekhulu XX, ngesikhathi uqobo ethemini sesakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu. Theorists langaleso sikhathi wabona ukuthi umhlaba ingahlalisekanga kakhulu, ngakho ukungqubuzana isondela kuyoba winner ubani ozothatha, izimiso ezintsha yesimanje zempi. Ngakho, empini all-out ekuqondeni Ngasekuqaleni XX ososayensi ekhulwini kubhekwa uhlelo inhlanganisela izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: bangaphandle zangaphakathi. izifundo eningiliziwe yalezi timphawu tesakhiwo kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini impi Imininingwane.

izigaba

Kukhona izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko empi Imininingwane:

1. Isigaba yangaphakathi libhekene ukugqugquzela egcwele kuso sonke isibalo sabantu leduna yizilwi ngoba impi Imininingwane - impi yezizwe, + ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bawine, ukulwa zonke labo abakwaziyo ukukwenza. Futhi, isigaba sangaphakathi kufaka inkulumo-ze njalo phakathi kwabantu, umsebenzi ngokwengqondo, ukuze izingqondo zabantu ayeqondiswe yokuzondwa phesheya ingxabano.
2. isigaba engaphandle - Akufani nje elwa, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile. Ukuze sifinyelele futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe labantu isitha kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngo impi Imininingwane ikakhulukazi ngamandla asetshenziswa ukwesaba nokuqothulwa kohlanga lezakhamuzi belingana yakudala isinyathelo sezempi.

Goebbels: inkulumo sportpalast

Izimiso eyinhloko yempi Imininingwane elahlanganiswa umsebenzi ibutho undlovukayiphikiswa waseJalimane kuphela ngo-1943, lapho amaNazi baqala ukuhlupheka ukunqotshwa ebulalayo eRussia. prototype German lomkhuba liphakamisa amazwi akhe olukhulu kakhulu ze abakhulu Goebbels eJalimane. Impi Ubude embonweni yale ndoda kwadingeka abanye umehluko kusuka okufana classical. izimiso ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokuthi ziye ifakwe ngokugcwele, kodwa sendaba kwaba kancane angahleliwe. Goebbels esetshenziswa nomqondo impi Imininingwane ngokomongo zezombusazwe yokulwa Bolshevism eMpumalanga, okungukuthi eSoviet Union. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-nomqondo Goebbels atholwe hhayi kuphela impi kodwa anencazelo zezombusazwe ezazivamile impi nabanye esimisweni sezenhlalo.

Ubude impi ngezikhathi zamaRoma

Ezazidingeka izimiso eziyisisekelo impi Imininingwane babekwa kudala, ezinsukwini laseRoma lasendulo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngincome abaholi lempi ngesikhathi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa abantu abasha baye basebenzisa lezi zindlela ezifanayo ukuthi wasebenza lemukelekako. Lapho endleleni amabutho aseRoma wahlangana emzaneni noma idolobha ke bonke abahlali bacelwa ukuba bangayeki nokufunga allegiance eRoma. Uma abantu bengasebenzisi ayasamukela lesi sipho, leli dolobhana yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, futhi abantu baba yizigqila.

Ngokufanayo Yuliy Tsezar ethumba eGaul. Wayeqonda ukuthi lesi sizwe abangophakimpi kungenziwa wahlula, kuphela breaking umoya wakhe. Ngakho-ke, Rome Ubude neMpi ngoba eye isimiso esiyisisekelo zempi, edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni lo mqondo.

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukuphendula umbuzo "yini impi Imininingwane?" Igama elithi angabhekwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isimiso bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa, amnike ukuhlolwa luyingxenye subjective.