Yomphakathi Penza esifundeni. ukuthuthukiswa Dynamics

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala, isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esikhathini Penza esifundeni, futhi wachazwa njengesikhulumi ezibucayi. inqubo depopulation waqala ngo-1991. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lokuzalwa amazinga okudlulisela ayengaphansi bebeletha ephansi kakhulu futhi ukwanda zemvelo kwahluka Dynamics ezimbi.

Yomphakathi Penza esifundeni. Izibalo kwekhulu elidlule

Ngaphambi kwempi esifundeni sisonke kwakukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu yemvelo kwenani labantu. Ngakho, ngo-1939 izinga lokuzalwa kwaba izinga lokufa siphezulu. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho iningi lezakhamizi, futhi izinga lokuzalwa lalilide kunasendaweni edolobheni. Ngu-1950, ekuqaleni ukwehla olukhulu endleleni ukukhula labantu. Isizathu esiyinhloko Ukuwohloka isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu baba ukulahlekelwa phakathi nempi. Maphakathi nawo-sixties, kukhona ukwehla elibukhali izinga lokuzalwa nokwanda futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama. Mayelana lokhu labantu ka Penza esifundeni futhi ngendlela yemvelo akuyona kakhulu anda. Ngonyaka ka-1970-1980 ngokuphawulekayo anda ukufa kwezinsana, ngenkathi sigcina ezingeni ngokwanele eliphansi lokuzala. Lokhu kuye kwaholela wehlise isiyonke ukukhula kwabantu okungokwemvelo ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kulokhu, ukwanda futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye ukufuduka. Ngo 1989-1999 GG. inani Ukufika waqala idlule inani ngalabo ababeshiye. Ngakho, naphezu ukwehla nokwenyuka yemvelo, izakhamuzi eziningi kwandisa ngenxa kufuduka izinqubo.

Penza. Population. Ezinye izibalo zamashumi eminyaka zokugcina

Uma kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, 1997, ngo-1998, kwazeke kuwenta ncono ngalokulingene e Ukucwaninga. Ngakho, kancane kwehle izinga wenani (1998 - 14.6, 1997 th - 14.9), usana (1998-th - 14.3; 1997-th - 16.4) lokufa futhi anda okuzala. Labantu Penza ku 2003 - izinkulungwane zabantu 515 .. Ngu 2004-2005 inani abakhileyo yehlile. A emkhakheni isibalo sabantu ngo-2004 siye sancipha ngamaphesenti abantu 13 461. Labantu Penza ngo-2005, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu ayizinkulungwane 510. Isibalo izakhamizi ukuthi kakhulu ziyancipha eminyakeni elandelayo. Kodwa ngo-2013 inani labantu Penza futhi anda ukuze ayizinkulungwane 519,9.

Izimbangela Ukuwohloka isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esifundeni

Ngo-2004-ke imakwe ezingeni kahle eliphezulu zezifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Labantu Penza futhi esifundeni sisonke uchayeke kakhulu nezifo zokuphefumula. Ibe isilandelwa kukhona ukulimala nokungenwa ubuthi, eyesithathu - yezinkinga isikhathi emva kokubeletha, lokuzalwa, ukukhulelwa uqobo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izazi uqaphele ukukhuphuka ehlelekile kwezehlakalo nabakhileyo esifundeni sisonke. Lo mkhuba maqondana ukwanda waphawula bha kwabanye amafomu nosology. Ikakhulukazi, labantu Penza esifundeni futhi, phakathi kokunye, kuncike nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, pathologies amehlo. Ukwandisa izinga okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, izifo kohlelo igazi, izicubu ongama nesikhumba. Ngakho, imbangela eyinhloko Ukuwohloka isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu emzini futhi esifundeni lulonke lusesimweni ezingeni eliphezulu yokugula. Lokhu, kubangelwa izimo abampofu kwemvelo endaweni.