Laurel Wreath njengoba iwuphawu ukunqoba

Ngo isiko izizwe eziningi European sethabe uphawu ukunqoba igatsha umfire. Ukuze uqonde nokuthi kungani kwenzekile lokho, udinga ukubheka umlando zezwe lasendulo futhi ulandele indlela eliye lenza izinkuni plain - kusukela elula kuya isitshalo uphawu wokunqoba.

ezinganekwaneni isiGreki

I izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo okuthiwa ashiwo uphawu okunqobayo nge Apollo - unkulunkulu, engumxhasi wezobuciko futhi imincintiswano. Ngokusho yetinsita kanye Apollo wamthanda ne Nymph Daphne futhi waqala ngobudlova ukukuphishekela. Belle ezama ukubaleka. Lapho Apollo lase licishe wambamba, uDaphne, ephakamisela izandla zakhe, waphendukela kuyise - Nkulunkulu Peneyu emifuleni. Wancika wakhe ku isihlahla esincane. Apollo Bedabukiswe yahlanganisa yena umqhele wamacembe yalesi sihlahla ezisenkumbulweni uthando unrequited. Umuthi Lethiwa Nymph ngeshwa. daphne ehunyushiwe kusho umfire. Kuze kube manje, esiqhingini Delos, lapho ngokusho legend yazalwa ungunkulunkulu wobuhle, zikhule izingadi kanye umfire zeminqumo. Awu, nomhlobiso amaqabunga omqhele waba lwemidlalo ye-Apollo isithombe.

uphawu abawinile

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umfire ukuthi kuhlobene enegama Apollo. Ngoba, ngaphezu ubuciko, Apollo nomvikeli ezemidlalo, waqala unikeza Wreath umfire akuyona nje onekhono bomculo, singers and abaculi, kodwa futhi Othumbe neyasePythian Imidlalo, indawo osebenza Krisseyskaya plain. Ukusuka eGrisi lezimbali umfire uzalwe lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma. uphawu umfire ungena wahlaselwa, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa abawinile kwezemidlalo, kodwa nezalo namaqhawe ngubani zihlukaniswa ngokwabo emikhankasweni ezempi. Laurus, amaRoma aba uphawu lokuthula, kulandela ukunqoba empini. Lo mklomelo lanikezwa isosha amasevisi ekhethekile - ngokwesibonelo, ukulondoloza umngane empini, ingeyokuqala castle isitha, ngoba ukuhlasela okuphumelelayo edolobheni wesitha. Unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba Nike njalo aphethwe ezandleni uphawu yokunqoba - umqhele umfire, okuyinto uhlezi phezu kwekhanda winner sika.

Inganekwane ethile ithi umfire - isihlahla ozithandayo Jupiter, futhi ke ayizange ngumbani. Ngo sokuthula, the Wreath umfire wakhonza njengephayona lwemidlalo wemikhosi nemihlatshelo, ekhazimulisa unkulunkulu ophakeme amaRoma. Triumph uphawu zemali kubalwa esibonisa Apollo futhi Jupiter. Yuriy Tsezar egqoka umqhele omuhle zonke imikhosi ngezimali. Nokho, ngezilimi okubi bathi lezimbali laurel wasiza ukufihla balding umqhele imithetho yombusi.

Laurus, amaKristu okuqala

AmaKristu okuqala waboleka iqoqo izimpawu izinkolo zasendulo. Triumph uphawu - igatsha umfire, naye akayikhohliwe. Aesthetics AmaKristu okuqala umfire lifanekisela ubumsulwa, ukuhlanzeka, impilo nokuphila kade. amahlamvu Evergreen ayikwazanga kangcono lalifanekisela ukuphila okuphakade ukuthi ethanda ukuza emva lomhlatshelo wesihlengo weNdodana kaNkulunkulu. NoKristu luvamise nge Wreath umfire, njengoba Omunye owanqoba ukufa. Ezinye ukholo lobuKristu lokuqala, kuchazwa ne umfire amagoda ezimbali. Laurus bahlonipha njengoba isitshalo esetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha ekuphekeni. Ngesikhathi lapho izinongo ayaziswa isisindo sayo ngegolide, amaqabunga omqhele ngempela babengamadoda esiyigugu kungaba khona ngisho nenkosi.

Laurus e heraldry futhi Faleristics

uphawu ukungafi Theosophy adluliselwe athathe izifanekiselo timphawu we Izicukuthwane wemisebenzi. Ngo heraldry umfire, kanye oki, ke iwuphawu isibindi nesithi ukuba nesibindi. amahlamvu Golden on isizinda obomvu efanekisela inhliziyo abanesibindi neqhawe onesibindi. uhlamvu ungena usuthandwa ikakhulukazi e-France, amahlamvu bay ehlotshisiwe elingenamikhono izingalo French Republic. Ngemva kwalokho umfire zanda phezu izingalo wezizwe eziningi. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-19 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 umfire amagoda ezimbali wawuhlotshiswe izimpawu yomphakathi yamazwe ezifana Brazil, Guatemala, Algeria, Greece, Israyeli, Cuba, eMexico.

Ama-oda, izindondo timphawu yamazwe amaningi emhlabeni ukuhlobisa umfire siluhlaza eshiya. Ngempela, emhlabeni wonke, lesi sitshalo iwuphawu enkazimulweni, ukunqoba futhi anamandla, kungakho umklomelo okufanele uzihlanganise ukuveza kwayo of the symbol wokunqoba. Lo mklomelo isikhundla esihlonipheke kunazo zonke uphawula uthi European aqukethe umfanekiso amaqabunga omqhele.

Inani umqhele umfire namuhla

Kuze kube manje, lezimbali umfire lihlotshiswe abawinile ezahlukene art nomculo imincintiswano. Isiqu esithi "iLaureate" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ehlotshiswe umfire," abese - winner uyakufanelekela egqoke lolu phawu lokuhalalisa. Izithombe ababethole yesimanje abonisa ukuthi namuhla abazi ukuhlobisa amagoda ezimbali, kokubili abawinile lasendulo. Vele ososayensi timphawu nabaculi ngempela aqukethe izithombe amaqabunga omqhele. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incwadi isihloko academic "impohlo" ubizwa nangokuthi lisuselwa egameni igatsha umfire.

Ngakho, kusukela azithele ngabandayo lasendulo esidlule ufika ephephile esikhathini sethu, cishe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nencazelo yawo ongokomfanekiso.