Impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Armored "Stormbreaker". I-Russian imikhumbi

omangalisayo Olunqobayo futhi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu nesithunzi "Stormbreaker" kanye wazamazama phezu kwamagagasi koLwandle iPacific umngcele evikelwe of Russia yasebukhosini. Kwalona nje igama elithi efika amandla akhethekile futhi yayibonakala amandla ukuba ziye esabekwa kulomkhumbi emangalisayo.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngokwe umqondo oyinhloko umkhumbi kwakufanele abe umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla njengabawufanelekele impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Russia". Ngaleso sikhathi, akekho owayengenza ungacabangi ukuthi "Stormbreaker" - lena zokugcina impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu armored kuleli zwe. Lo mkhumbi wathola esinamandla futhi uhambisane nazo zonke izidingo ngesikhathi sakhe. Ngemva ukukhokhela zonke ezicashile imibhalo, kanye ngemva umkhumbi isidlulile lonke uvivinyo kuhlelwe, wathunyelwa Ekude, ukuze kwahambisana isigaba Russian Pacific. Kuphela lapha impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Stormbreaker" uma izinkinga wajaha futhi ukwehluleka.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngesikhathi lapho "Stormbreaker" enye nje iphrojekthi, oyimbangi main asolwandle Russia kwaba-United Kingdom ne ngemikhumbi yakhona esiqine. Uqinisile yini iminyaka eyisikhombisa uMbusi uNicholas II nginqume ukuyochitha ukwakha Cruisers entsha ngokuphelele, okungase ancintisane noma yimaphi amandla phezu kolwandle. Isisekelo kwiphrojekthi 1895, kwanqunywa ukuba athathe imidwebo impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Russia", okuyinto vele ngomkhumbi kahle.

. K. Ya Averin F. H. Offenberg - bemikhumbi, okuyinto ukudala "Gromoboya" eyalwa. Mina evunyiwe kubo lesi sikhundla yena umbusi, futhi ovunyelwe iSigungu ngamunye imidwebo. Ngokusho kwakhe kule impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kwaba kwatholakala umusi izinjini ezimbalwa, ngisho zempi okwedlula ku ukushuba ngamasentimitha amabili. Indawo lapho giant kwakudingeka ahambe, oyikhethile Baltic Shipyard. Nokho, kuphela esezingeni lezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha. Futhi isisindo amathani abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu lokhu giant kwakufanele kube namanje kanti imikhumbi.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo umkhumbi wanquma ukuqala ngo-1897. Ukuqalisa iphrojekthi enjalo ezinkulu ezidingekayo kweminyaka, into enzima nakakhulu babe ukudiliva ukuba Baltic Shipyard ezibizayo futhi eliphezulu steel. Izinkinga ezinkulu nge isiteleka zabasebenzi kanye kabusha amabhizinisi. Lokhu olwathi ukuthiya ukuqaliswa umkhumbi. Nokho ngokusebenzisa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Stormbreaker" eminyakeni embalwa oshiywe ohambweni lwawo lokuqala.

Izici ukwakhiwa

Ngeshwa, izinkinga nge "Gromoboya" zaqala ukwakhiwa echwebeni. Iqiniso lokuthi abakhi baphoqeleka ukuba ushintshe ubude kanye ukushuba zempi lomkhumbi. Ngokusho iphrojekthi kwakudingeka kube uqweqwe amabili nanhlanu baba ngamasentimitha amahlanu nje, okuyinto, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, akukho okuhle. Zempi futhi ayizange ithole izibhamu nokuthi avikelekile ngumuntu izihlangu metal okulungiselelwe. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, kuyadabukisa, nakuba kwakukhona into enhle. Lo mkhumbi bagcina ngcono kunokulindelekile. Lokhu kwamenza wakwazi ukufeza ngesivinini phezu kwamanzi.

izikhali

Lokhu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu akwazi ukuxoxa ngesivinini esiphezulu of afinyelela ku nesishiyagalolunye ifindo, yebhangqa izingalo kungenziwa ngokuthi isibhamu Baranowski, torpedo eziningana kwamanzi, aqoqa wezikhali okwami, amathuluzi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ahlukene obujwayelekile.

Cruiser "Stormbreaker" izikhali esingenakubalwa ngokuthi ababuthakathaka, "badla" eziningi zamalahle, ngoba konke ulindele basutha phezulu ngiwo kanye nezinhlamvu. Uma thina nakuba impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ukukhuluma mayelana imininingwane, waqala linesisindo esingamathani angu-nambili, esikhundleni sabangu-nanhlanu kuhlelwe, kwakumelwe silondoloze ijubane umnyuziki Kudingeka indiza ngayinye ukuthatha amathani okungenani 1,700 kwamalahle.

ukuhlolwa Trial

Ukwethulwa lokuqala amanzi ngokuphelele akakwazi ngokuthi yimpumelelo. Kwakuthinta kwenziwe 1900 futhi yabonisa zonke izici nemibi izakhiwo, umuntu eyayibalulekile ukuthi umkhumbi umane wayengakwazi ukubhukuda lapho Ukuhanjiswa wavele waqala kakhulu sitsheke phambili, ngisho bangcwabe umnsalo phansi, ngenxa ezazigcwele amanzi zonke yombango kanye onezitezi aphansi. Ukuze lokhu okunye wanezela, futhi iqiniso lokuthi Yiqiniso nguye dlidliza enamandla kakhulu, okuyinto nenkinga ngoba umlilo okuhloswe kusuka impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Itilosi kwakunzima ukuhamba emphemeni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa zalwa Ukuzikhandla, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, yilowo nalowo kubo isixazululiwe ngempumelelo. Ngingasho ngisho ukuthi esizidlula wahlangana wonke amathemba, ngoba impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Stormbreaker" usunificile uqobo. Wakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini okweqa ifindo amabili.

indiza yakhe yokuqala "Stormbreaker", njengoba kwakuhleliwe, kwadingeka ukuba afeze kuye eMpumalanga Ekude, kwaba kakade cishe ebusika. lapha kuphela inkinga Kwadlula futhi isakhiwo. Ukaputeni ngokushesha yabhekisela yokuthi umkhumbi lurches ekhaleni phansi, kuyilapho kakhulu. Kunokuba kuhlale emuva izibalo kanye into efanele njengoba kufanele, onjiniyela nje kudingeka ukuhambisa ihange esindayo futhi ilayisha ngokwengxenye ngemuva emkhunjini, le nto ukulungiswa. Ekugcineni, umkhumbi wahamba phambili.

"Stormbreaker" e

Labo amatilosi okwakwenzeka ukuba babe "Stormbreaker", kamuva owakhumbula ukuthi umkhumbi ngempela ukhululekile futhi ofanele ukuhamba isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, induna, kanye lonke iqembu uziqhenya kakhulu ijubane, okungase ukuthuthukisa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. ngisho ukuthi ube nethuba Ngo-1901, iqembu ukubamba iqhaza mkhosi ngesikhathi yokuthi uMthetho-sisekelo wase-Australia kwavunyelwana.

On the umkhumbi, kwakukhona amanzi ukudla okusha ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amathani, amatilosi kwadingeka ithuba alizange port bese uqhubeke indlela ngaphandle kokuma izinsuku ezingaphezu kwekhulu ilandelana. Lena nakanjani a plus elikhulu, kodwa manje kuphela khona kanye lokususa omkhulu bomkhumbi. Amatilosi Kwakudingeka aphile kwezimo ezinyantisayo emkhunjini, ngoba isikhala khulula emkhunjini cishe wayengekho. Kwakunzima, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Kuyinto umkhumbi lonke kanye ukwethuka UK, ngoba, ngokungafani nokubili Amayunithi Navy isiRashiya, ungase ancintisane nowodwa umkhumbi British. ENgilandi, omisiwe imikhumbi sesimanje, ngokushesha nje lapho "Thunderbolt" wakhululwa echwebeni, futhi ekuqaleni kweMpi Russian-Japanese IBrithani yayilokhu futhi ngaphambi shipbuilding Russian.

Futhi ngesikhathi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu impi kwadingeka ukuba wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Lo mkhumbi Japanese yabangela umonakalo, ngoba-ke kwakudingekile "Stormbreaker" futhi ukuze ibhekane eside umsebenzi wokulungisa, eyathatha kwaze 1906. Khona-ke impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu wazibonisa ngesikhathi okukhiphayo ukuqeqesha, kanye neMpi Okokuqala Umhlaba walwa emuva isitha. Kodwa lapha ekuqaleni inguquko wayekade abagqoke ukulungiswa semikhumbi, lapho ulwandle, akabange esaba waphuma. It lathengiswa Scrap.

Ngakho, impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu olukhulu Russian Navy, okuyinto, ngokusho izincazelo ababephila ngesikhathi, kwakuyoba lula ukukhonza khona iminyaka eminingi, wayemane ilahlwe. Kodwa wazisola kakhulu! Kumemori abayinzalo impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Stormbreaker" - iqhawe langempela.